连词一篇通
连词在英语学习过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用，无论是口语，还是写作，如果能够用好连词，那么，就会让自己的句子得分不少。当然，学好，应付考试自然也可以获得高分。
问
什么是连词？
考向 一 并列连词的用法
并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
一：表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ；和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。
连词 | 用法 | 例句 | |
but | 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 | His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 | |
while | 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 | I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 | |
yet | 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 | I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 | |
►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。
►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。
►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。
二：表示转折关系的并列连词
1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。
►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。
2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
三：表示选择关系的并列连词
连词 | 意义 | 例句 |
or | 或者；否则 | Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 |
or else | 否则；要不然 | Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 |
rather than | 而不是 | I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 |
not…but | 不是……而是…… | John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 |
either…or | 或者……或者…… | Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 |
whether…or | 不管是……还是…… | They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 |
四：表示因果关系的并列连词
连词 | 意义 | 例句 |
for | 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 | It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 |
so | 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 | He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 |
考向 二 常用从属连词的用法
从属连词 | 用法及例句 |
that | 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。 He told me（that）he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。 |
though/although (虽然，尽管)， even if/though (即使) | 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。 Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。 |
if, whether (...or not)(是否) | 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。 I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。 |
if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要) | 引导条件状语从句。 You can go out and play as long as you finish your homework. 你完成作业后，你可以出去玩儿。 |
because (因为)， as (鉴于;由于)， since(由于，既然) | 用于引导原因状语从句。 I didn’t hang out because I was too tired. 我没有出去玩儿因为我太累了。 |
so...that, such...that (如此……以至于……) | 可用于引导结果状语从句。 The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave. 这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。 |
since自从，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，as soon as一……就……，whenever无论何时 | 用于引导时间状语从句。 When I arrived there, it was raining.当我到那里时，天正在下雨。 |
as if/as though (仿佛；好像) | It seems as if it is going to rain.好像将要下雨了。 |
so that（以便）， in order that（为了） in case(以防) | I get up early so that I won’t be late for class. 我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。 |
as...as...(和……一样……)， not so/as...as... (和……不一样……) | 用于引导比较状语从句。 He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。 |
考向 三 常用连词用法区别
1. while, when, as的用法区别：
这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
（1）当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。
（2）当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while，有同时进行的意思。如：
（3）当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as，有一个伴随另外一个的意思。如：
（4）当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。如：
（5）当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。
（6）当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。
1.As/When/While I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car.
2.While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.同时进行。
3.As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.伴随。
4.Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.
5.When he finished his work, he took a short rest.
6.When John arrived I was cooking lunch.
2. as, because, since, for的用法区别：
这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。
（1）如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：
（2）如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如：
（3）for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。
1.I stayed at home because it rained.
2.---- Why aren’t you going? ---- Because I don’t want to.
3.As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.
4.Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
5.I decided to stop and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.
3. if, whether的用法区别：if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句一般可互换。
（1）引导主语从句时。如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown.
（2）引导表语从句时。如：The question is whether I can pass the exam.
（3）引导宾语从句时，①在不定式前；②在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether，而不用if；③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether；④有时为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if：
1.I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.
2.I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.
3.I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.
4.They are talking about whether to go there or not.
5.Can you tell me whether or not he will come to our party.
6.It depends on whether it is going to rain.
7.Whether the story is true or not, I don’t know yet.
4. so…that, such...that的用法区别：
（1）so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。I
（2）如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so，不用such。
1.He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.
2.I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.
3.I am so tired that I can’t walk any farther.
4.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.
5. although, but的用法区别：
这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.” 这个句子应改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
6. because, so的用法区别：
这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.
7. and和or的用法区别：
（1）and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。
（2）否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。
（3）句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。
（4）and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。
问
连词练习题？
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中连词相关的中考真题：
1. （2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
2. （2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
3. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless
4. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
5. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A. until B. if C. since D. as
6. （2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful.
A. and B. or C. but
7. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
8. （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. and B. unless C. or D. but
9. （2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling?
—You should make a plan first.
A.while B. before C. after
10. （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A. unless B. till C. since D. as
10 道与初中连词相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024·河北唐山·模拟）________ she is very busy, she often helps me with my English.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. When
2. （2024·山东青岛·模拟）You won't make progress ________ you study hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
3. （2024·湖北武汉·模拟）________ Tom ________ Lucy likes music. They often go to the concert together.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
4. （2023·广东东莞·模拟）I was reading a book ________ my brother was playing computer games.
A. while B. when C. as D. until
5. （2023·浙江温州·模拟）________ you have a lot of money, you can't buy everything.
A. If B. Though C. Because D. So
6. （2023·福建厦门·模拟）Work hard, ________ you'll fail the exam.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. （2024·江苏苏州·模拟）________ he is poor, ________ he is very happy.
A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; /
8. （2024·四川绵阳·模拟）I'll call you ________ I arrive in Beijing.
A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since
9. （2023·湖南长沙·模拟）________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
10. （2023·广西桂林·模拟）________ you are right, ________ I'm not wrong.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Whether; or
30 道与初中连词相关的日常练习题•：
一、简单
1. I love reading, ______ my brother prefers playing sports.
A. while B. and C. or D. so
2. You should take an umbrella, ______ it might rain later.
A. for B. but C. or D. so
3. She can play the piano, ______ she can't play the violin.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. Work hard, ______ you'll fail the exam.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. I was hungry, ______ I ate a big meal.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. ______ he has a lot of money, he is not happy.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. When
7. Neither my sister nor I ______ been to Shanghai.
A. have B. has C. am D. is
8. Both Tom and Jerry ______ very popular cartoons.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
9. You can have either coffee ______ tea.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
10. I'm not sure ______ she will come to the party or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
二、中等
11. Not only you but also he ______ responsible for this accident.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. He has read a lot of books, ______ he knows a lot.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
13. ______ you are not careful, you'll make mistakes.
A. Since B. Because C. If D. When
14. We'll go swimming ______ the weather is fine tomorrow.
A. and B. or C. but D. if
15. The girl is very kind, ______ she has few friends.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
16. ______ she was very tired, she continued working.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. When
17. I'll call you ______ I arrive in New York.
A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since
18. You won't understand it ______ you think carefully.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
19. ______ my father ______ my mother agrees with me.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
20. She was doing her homework ______ the phone rang.
A. when B. as C. while D. since
三、困难
21. It's been a long time ______ I last saw you and I really miss those days we spent together.
A. when B. while C. since D. until
22. The team was able to win the championship ______ they faced many difficulties along the way.
A. though B. because C. if D. when
23. I didn't realize how important it was ______ I lost it.
A. until B. while C. when D. since
24. ______ you keep trying, you will eventually achieve your goal no matter how hard it seems now.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. While
25. We were in the middle of the discussion ______ a sudden noise interrupted us.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
26. ______ it was snowing heavily outside, they insisted on going skiing.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. When
27. I'm not certain ______ he will accept the invitation. But ______ he does, it will be a great surprise.
A. if; if B. whether; whether C. that; if D. whether; if
28. She failed the exam ______ she didn't study hard enough throughout the semester.
A. because B. but C. or D. so
29. The little girl burst into tears ______ she heard the bad news.
A. though B. because C. if D. when
30. ______ you make more efforts to improve your skills, ______ progress you will achieve.
A. The less; the less B. The more; the more C. The harder; the greater D. The better; the better
问
训练策略！
1.一定要让孩子把前面的知识学好，用心掌握。
2.逐一做好后面的练习题，每一道题都要明白为什么选择这个答案？
3.词汇量够的孩子都可以训练。适用年级，8-9 年级词汇量丰富的同学。
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