【宝藏方法:英语阅读】做一篇顶 10 篇的方法

文摘   2024-11-23 06:51   英国  

学习英语掌握方法轻松提分

学习英语不能盲目背单词,同时要关注短语和同根词,短语等,这样才能快速提分。结合我 20 年的经验和最近编辑的中考讲义,我给大家做个示范。

如何做到英语阅读提分快?

第一,用方法快速阅读,做对题。
第二,利用每次阅读,积累词汇和短语以及句子,提升综合能力。

阅读做题示范?

1. 2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinesemade EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).

The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, highquality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌).

China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.

EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.

1.How many Chinesemade EVs were sold in China in 2023?

A8.38 million. B9.49 million. C9.58 million. D8.29 million.

答题策略本题属于细节题,本身不难。难点在换算上。但是,对被动语态要非常敏感才可以。

第一段:According to a report, 9.58 million Chinesemade EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).

9.49 million were sold,but 1.2 million were exported.需要从 9.49-1.2=8.29是正确答案。

补充知识点 1:初中所有的动词都要熟记动词的五态,这对于我们拿到高分非常重要。

sell的五态:

sell;第三人称单数:sells;现在分词:selling;过去式:sold ;过去分词:sold  

背题考核被动语态:were sold被销售的意思;

补充知识点2

1. How many

含义:多少,用于询问可数名词的数量。回答方式:以具体的数字或数量词作答。

中考考点:

必须搭配可数名词复数常与are there, do you have, does he need 等句型结合对回答中主谓一致的考查常出现。

例句与回答:

How many apples are there in the basket? 篮子里有多少个苹果? 

There are five apples. 有五个苹果。

How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?

I have ten books. 我有十本书。

2.How much含义:多少,用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格。 

回答方式:根据语境作答,可以是具体数量或价格。

中考考点搭配不可数名词用于询问价格时通常考查购物场景对话注意不可数名词的单复数形式混淆。

例句与回答:

How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?

There is a little water. 只有一点点水。

How much is this book? 这本书多少钱?

It’s 15 yuan. 15元。

3. How often

含义:多久一次,用于询问频率。

回答方式:用频率副词(如 always, often, sometimes, never)或具体时间短语作答。

中考考点:

常用于对习惯或规律的描述对频率副词和句子语序的考查。

例句与回答:

How often do you go to the gym? 你多久去一次健身房?

I go to the gym twice a week. 我每周去两次健身房。

How often does she visit her grandparents? 她多久去看一次她的祖父母?

She visits them once a month. 她每月去一次。

4. How far含义:多远,用于询问距离。回答方式:用距离(如具体数字或描述)作答。

中考考点:需要准确判断距离的单位(如 meters, kilometers, miles经常出现在问路场景对话中。

例句与回答:

How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?

It’s about 3 kilometers. 大约3公里。

How far can you run in an hour? 你一小时能跑多远?

I can run 10 kilometers. 我能跑10公里。

5. How long含义:多长时间,用于询问某事持续的时间或物品的长度。回答方式:用时间长度或具体长度作答。

中考考点时间长度相关的情境判断常与have/has been, does it take 等句型结合。

例句与回答:

How long does it take to get to school? 到学校需要多长时间?

It takes about 20 minutes. 大约需要20分钟。

How long is the river? 这条河有多长?

It’s about 500 kilometers long. 大约有500公里长。

2.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?

ATo introduce different EV brands in China.

BTo give some information about Auto China.

CTo show the development of China’s EV industry.

DTo advise people to buy Chinesemade EVs.

本题中有一个单词purpose是目的的意思,如果学生词汇不熟悉,这个题目是没有办法做的。为了帮助同学提分,我专门结合 3 年来中考真题和模拟题,整理了中考词汇和考点词典。

这个词在我最新编辑的中考考点词典中是 954 个词,详解介绍如下:

954. Purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/名词目的,意图用途,作用

词根:*pur=pro-*(向前)+ *pos-*(放置):来源于拉丁语 "proponere",意为向前放置

引申意义:表示计划、目标、目的

同根词及前缀后缀相关词

1Purposeful/ˈpɜːpəsfl/词性:形容词词意:有目的的,果断的  

词缀:*purpose*(目的)+ *-ful*(充满)

例句:Her actions were purposeful and well thought out.她的行动是有目的且经过深思熟虑的。

2Purposeless/ˈpɜːpəsləs/词性:形容词词意:无目的的,无意义的  

词缀:*purpose*(目的)+ *-less*(没有)

例句:He felt his life was purposeless after retirement. 退休后他感到生活毫无意义。

3Repurpose/ˌriːˈpɜːpəs/词性:动词词意:重新利用,改变用途  

词缀:*re-*(重新)+ *purpose*(用途)

例句:The old factory was repurposed into an art gallery. 旧工厂被重新改造成了一个艺术画廊。

4Multi-purpose/ˈmʌltɪˌpɜːpəs/词性:形容词词意:多用途的  

词缀:*multi-*(多)+ *purpose*(用途)

例句:This is a multi-purpose tool for gardening. 这是一个多用途的园艺工具。

中考考点短语和句子

1For the purpose of 词意:为了……目的  

例句:They are working hard for the purpose of passing the exam.

他们正努力学习,以通过考试为目标。

2On purpose 词意:故意地  

例句:He broke the vase on purpose. 他故意打破了花瓶。

3Serve a purpose 词意:有特定用途,达成目的  

例句:This simple plan will serve its purpose. 这个简单的计划将达到它的目的。

4To no purpose 词意:徒劳,无效果  

例句:They tried to repair the car, but to no purpose. 他们试图修理汽车,但没有成功。

5Purpose in life 词意:生活目标  

例句:She believes her purpose in life is to help others. 她相信自己的人生目标是帮助他人。

解答本题,重点第二段的第一句话和第二句话:

The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, highquality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly.

中国电动汽车发展的情况。C 项正确。

3EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______.

Aimproving innovation ability Bwinning the government’s support

Cadding more charging points Ddealing with environmental problems

本题属于细节分析题,在原文中可以找到核心句子,细节理解好就可以做对。

EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks.通过细致比对,自然就可以找出正确答案为 A

4What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry?

AUncertain. BHopeful. CDoubtful. DWorried.

本题通过做前三道题和阅读最后一段,明确可以看出作者的态度是积极的,看好的。通过选项我们可以看出是 B


做题过程中第一遍打到这个程度就算可以了,但是,这只是提升做题的技巧,并不是真正锻炼了自己的英语能力。如果希望同时提升自己的综合能力,那就要结合我们的《真题词,短语,例句手册》进行全面学习,这样孩子一次学习,就可以抵得上其他同学学习 10 篇。

近 3 年真题词,短语和例句示范!

第 73 个短语为:
73. According to /əˈkɔːr.dɪŋ tuː/词性:介词短语,根据;按照

例句:

According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。)

2024 年江苏苏州中考真题

According to a report, 9.58 million Chinesemade EVs were produced and 9.49

million were sold in 2023.

根据一份报告,2023年中国生产了958万辆电动车,销售了949万辆。


第 223 个词为:

223. Courage /ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/

词性:名词,勇气

同根词:

Encourage /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/词性:动词,鼓励

24 年中考苏州中考真题

The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green,highquality development.

中国政府一直在推动电动车的发展,将其作为绿色高质量发展的重要举措之一。

It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.这正在鼓励更多的买家选择电动车。

同根词:

Encouragement /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ.mənt/:名词,鼓励

Discourage /dɪsˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/:动词,使泄气;使气馁

相关短语:

encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事

例句:Her teacher encouraged her to join the competition.(她的老师鼓励她参加比赛。)

第 620 个词为:

620.Industry/ˈɪndəstri/词性:名词;意义:工业,产业,勤奋

中考例句:Hard work and industry lead to success. 努力和勤奋会带来成功。

24 年苏州中考英语真题】

As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly.

因此,中国的电动车产业发展非常迅速。

词根:indu

来源于拉丁语 industria,意为勤奋、努力

相关含义:表示勤劳地建造或从事某事

同根词及详细信息

1Industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/词性:形容词;意义:工业的,产业的。

词缀:al(形容词后缀,表示有关的

中考例句:Industrial development improves living standards. 工业发展提高了生活水平。

2Industrious /ɪnˈdʌstriəs/词性:形容词;意义:勤劳的,努力的

词缀:ous(形容词后缀,表示具有...性质的

中考例句:She is known as an industrious student.

她是一位以勤奋著称的学生。

3Industrialize/ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz/词性:动词;意义:工业化,使产业化.     

词缀:ize(动词后缀,表示使...

中考例句:Many developing countries aim to industrialize quickly. 许多发展中国家力求快速实现工业化。

(4)Industrialization/ɪnˌdʌstriələˈzeɪʃən/词性:名词;意义:工业化的过程.

词缀:ation(名词后缀,表示过程或状态

中考例句:The industrialization of the city brought prosperity. 城市的工业化带来了繁荣。

(5)Construct 音标:/kənˈstrʌkt/词性:动词;意义:建造,构建.

词缀:con(共同)

中考例句:They plan to construct a new school building. 他们计划建造一座新的学校大楼。

词根:struct

来源于拉丁语 struere,意为建造、堆叠、组织

相关含义:表示构造、建造的动作或结果。

Construct 的词根及同根词

(1)Construction/kənˈstrʌkʃən/词性:名词;意义:建设,建筑

词缀:ion(名词后缀,表示动作或过程

中考例句:The construction of the bridge took two years. 这座桥的建设花费了两年时间。

(2)Reconstruct/ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/词性:动词;意义:重建,修复

词缀:re(重新)

中考例句:The city was reconstructed after the earthquake. 地震后,这座城市被重建了。

(3)Reconstruction/ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/词性:名词;意义:重建,复兴

词缀:ion(名词后缀,表示动作或结果

中考例句:The reconstruction of the old town was completed last year.

旧城区的重建去年完成了。

(4)Destruct/dɪˈstrʌkt/词性:动词;意义:破坏,摧毁

词缀:de(破坏)

中考例句:The storm destructed the village entirely. 风暴完全摧毁了这个村庄。

(5)Destruction/dɪˈstrʌkʃən/词性:名词;意义:破坏,毁灭

词缀:ion(名词后缀,表示动作或结果

中考例句:The destruction of forests affects the environment. 森林的破坏影响了环境。

(6)Constructive/kənˈstrʌktɪv/词性:形容词;意义:建设性的,有助益的

词缀:ive(形容词后缀,表示具有...性质的

中考例句:The teacher gave us constructive suggestions for our project.

老师给我们的项目提出了建设性的建议。

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