词组学习:a lucky break

文摘   2024-12-16 00:00   浙江  

最近在嘉兴二模的阅读理解C篇中看到这个词组,觉得值得学习一下。

C

The Malagasy baobab trees, a typical feature of' Madagascar's landscape, should have disappeared long ago due to the extinction of its former seed-distributing animals. However, it did not. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, Berkeley, now think they may know the reason.

Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to find new baobab seed-di stributing animals in a western Madagascar region. They also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits, and searched any faces(粪便) along the way for the presence of seeds.

They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rat was caught on camera handling whole fruits on four occasions. Although there was no record of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team found 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had their seeds removed. Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify a culprit(肇事者), this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing animal was out there. They then found convincing evidencebaobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig faces.

The discovery is not without irony(讽刺). Scientists believe bush pigs were brought to Madagascar by humans sometime between 1,000 and 5,000 years ago, just as the former seed-distributing animals were going extinct.Their arrival was a lucky break for the baobabs, especially as scientists have determined a seed's journey through the pig-like digestive system doesn't reduce its ability to grow.

While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful. Madagascar's pigs, for example, though not native, have made themselves essential to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before talk of extinction begins.

28.What is the study aimed at?

A. Monitoring endangered baobab trees.

B. Discovering why baobab trees still exist.

C. Preserving the landscape of Madagascar.

D. Investigating how animals distribute seeds

29. What led the scientists to identify the real culprit?

A. The clear bite marks on the fruits.     

B. The number of fruits broken open.

C. Where the removed baobab seeds lay.     

D. How a native rat handled whole fruits.

30.What is the writer's attitude towards introduced species?

A. Dismissive. 

B. Conventional.       

C. Enthusiastic.    

D. Fair.

31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Species Savers: Malagasy Bush Pigs

B. Seed Distributors: Malagasy Baobabs

C. Ecological Role of Seed-containing Fruits

D. Disappearance of Seed-distributing Animals


BCDA


"A lucky break" 是一个常用的英语短语,它指的是一个意外的机会或事件,这个机会或事件为某人带来了好运,尤其是在他们没有预料到的情况下。这个短语通常用来描述那些偶然发生的、对某人有利的情况。

英语例子:

1. **"Finding a twenty-dollar bill on the street was a lucky break for him, as he was short on cash."**

   - 在街上捡到一张二十美元的钞票对他来说是意外的好运,因为他当时手头紧。

2. **"She got a lucky break when the company she applied to was looking for someone with her exact skills."**

   - 她申请的那家公司正好需要拥有她这样技能的人,这对她来说是个意外的好运。

3. **"The athlete suffered an injury, but a lucky break in the recovery process allowed him to return to the game sooner than expected."**

   - 这位运动员受了伤,但在恢复过程中的意外好运让他比预期更早地回到了比赛中。

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