体腔解剖学丨医学英语视听学习

学术   2024-11-05 17:04   河南  

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Body Cavity Anatomy 

体腔解剖学


Body cavities.

体腔


The body contains many cavities that house internal organs. The body cavities can be segmented into ventral and dorsal cavities

身体包含许多容纳内脏器官的腔。体腔可分为腹腔背腔


Ventral means further to the front, and dorsal means further to the back. The dorsal cavities include 2 separate cavities, the cranial cavity, which is within the skull and houses the brain, and the spinal cavity runs down the back, and houses the spinal cord.

腹侧(Ventral)意为更靠前,背侧(dorsal) 意为更靠后。背腔包括 2 个独立的腔,颅腔位于颅骨内,容纳大脑,脊髓腔向下延伸,容纳脊髓。


The ventral cavities consist of 2 separate cavities, the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity, which are divided by the diaphragm.

腹腔由2个独立的腔组成,即胸腔腹盆腔,它们被横膈膜分开。


The thoracic cavity can be subdivided into 3 sections, the mediastinum in the center, which houses the heart trachea, bronchi, esophagus, thymus and some major blood vessels. And the pleural cavities which are located on the sides of the mediastinum, and house the lungs. 

胸腔可分为3个部分,中间为纵隔,内有心脏、气管、支气管、食道、胸腺和一些主要血管。胸膜腔位于纵隔两侧,容纳肺。


The abdominopelvic cavity can also be subdivided into 2 sections, the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity. The abdominal cavity houses the liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas, small intestine and part of the large intestine. And the pelvic cavity houses the bladder, reproductive organs, and part of the large intestine.

腹盆腔也可细分为2个部分,腹腔盆腔。腹腔内有肝脏、胆囊、胃、胰腺、小肠和部分大肠。盆腔容纳膀胱、生殖器官和部分大肠。


And that, be the body cavities. 

这就是体腔。


相关单词学习


  • Abdominopelvic


①发音和释义


ab·dom·i·no·pel·vic/æb,dɒmɪnə'pelvɪk/adj. 腹盆部的

Relating to the abdomen and pelvis, especially the combined abdominal and pelvic cavities.


单词 abdominopelvic 由下列成分构成


abdomino- 【医】腹

+

pelvic 骨盆的


  • Thoracic

tho•rac•ic/θɔːˈræsɪk/adj. 胸腔的

Of or pertaining to the thorax.


单词 thoracic 由下列成分构成

thorac- 胸部

+

-ic(后缀)…的

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