下面是雅思小作文Task 1 固定不变的要求：
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
应对这个要求，雅思官方觉得点题的7+的文字要包含以下几个方面
Write an introduction
Write an overview (a summary of what you see)
Present and highlight the key features with figures (data)
# introduction
一般就是题目的paraphrase，具体官方给出下不同类型Task 1 的introduction 示范
Table = The table illustrates employment numbers in Australia over a thirty-year period from 1970 to 2000.
Chart = The chart compares the number of cars that were made in France, Germany and Norway over a decade from 2000 to 2010.
Diagram = The diagram shows how car parts are assembled.
Process = The cycle shows how man-made fibres are produced.
Map = The maps illustrate changes in an English village over a century from 1915 to 2015.
Graph = The graph presents data from Ireland showing cinema attendance in major cities in 2016.
Two charts = The pie charts show the main energy resources used to generate power in a town in Australia, while the table shows how much energy was consumed by the community in 1989.
# overview
官方建议overview 的时候概括以下元素
Trends
Changes
Developments
Stages
Noticeable features
以下是不同类型小作文的overview 示范 【注意连接词的使用】
Table = Overall, it can be clearly seen that the numbers of people employed have increased over the period, whereas the unemployed figures have remained stable.
Chart = In brief, Germany was the major producer of vehicles over this period followed by France and Norway.
Diagram = It can be seen that there are four main stages to car manufacturing. To be specific, these are moulding, machining, joining and shearing.
Process = It can clearly be seen that there are six steps involved in the production of cloth starting with the raw materials and ending with the final product.
Map = In summary, in one hundred years, the village has experienced major changes transforming it from a small farming village to an industrial town.
Graph = To summarise, it can be seen that the younger age groups visit the cinema most, whereas older people rarely attend.
Two charts = Overall, by looking at the charts it can be seen that oil is used the most as an energy source in this town and that most power is required for domestic cooling.
# key features
如果从图表里面选出来一些重要的点来描述，以下是官方的建议
如果图表是Graph showing 5 age groups over two years，那么Key features 是
5 age groups
Major trends
Outstanding figures (E.g. highs, lows)
Two years
如果图表是Pie chart showing 5 types of fuel，那么Key features 是
5 different types of fuel
Major fuel type
如果图表是Map showing a town 50 years ago and a town now，那么Key features 是
2 maps
Things that have remained the same
Things that have changed (E.g. location, renovation, removal)
Things that are new (E.g. building, roads, facilities)
如果图表是Process showing 7 stages，那么Key features 是
Each of the 7 stages
Any extra step that is part of the process
如果图表是Chart showing three products over 3 years，那么Key features 是
Three products
Three years
Numbers that are noticeable (E.g. highest, lowest, unusual trends)
以上，再加上注意做数据之间的comparison，拿7+ 就比较稳了。
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