1. 努力做某事
try one’s best to do sth → spare no effort to do sthmake joint / combined efforts to do sth
共同努力做某事
go to great lengths to do sthdevote / commit / dedicate oneself to doing sth
2. 尝试做某事
try to do sth → attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sthhave a go at doing sth
3. 采取有效 / 立即 / 具体 / 相关 / 强有力的行动(措施)做某事
take effective / immediate / concrete / relevant / forceful action / measures / steps to do sth
被动也不错：Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem.Measures should be taken to address the problem without delay.
4. 某事很重要
play an important / vital / essential role (in sth)be of vital importance to sb / sth
类似 be of great value/benefit to sb / sth
双重否定表强调：Nothing is of more importance than sth.
5. 重视某事
attach (much)importance / significance to sthlay emphasis / stress on sthstress the importance of sth双重否定：We can never lay too much emphasis on sth
6. （不能）忽视某事
turn a blind eye to sth; turn a deaf ear to sthBy no means should we ignore / neglect / overlook the importance of sth
7. 倾向于做某事
tend to do sth → have a tendency to do sthThere is a tendency for sb to do sth
8. 可能做某事；某事可能发生
be likely to do sthIt is likely that sb / sth will do sth.There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…
9. 一定会做某事，某事一定会发生
be bound / sure to do sth
10. 不得不做某事
have no choice / alternative but to do sth = can’t choose but do sth
11. 将某事考虑进去
take sth into consideration / accounttake it into consideration / account that 从句
12. 将某事牢记在心
keep sth in mind / keep it in mind that 从句
13. 认为某事理所当然
take sth for granted / take it for granted that 从句
14. 产生积极 / 消极 / 深远影响 / 副作用
have positive / negative / far-reaching / side effects on sthdo / cause (great) harm / damage to sth
15. 有做某事的权利 / 自由 / 机会 / 动力 / 渴望 / 魔力
have the right / freedom / opportunity / motivation / desire / magic to do sth
16. 做某事有困难
have (great) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth
17. 给某人树立榜样
set a good example to sbact / serve as a role model to sb
18. 向某人学习，效仿某人
follow the example of sbfollow in the footsteps of sb
19. 呼吁某人做某事
call on sb to do sthappeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth
20. 提高某人对某事的意识raise one’s awareness of sth = make sb aware of sthmake sb have a better understanding of sth
21. 做某事前三思
think twice before doing sth
22. 设身处地为某人着想
put oneself in sb’s shoes
23. 从另一个角度看待某事
see sth from another angle / a different angle
24. 某事使某人想起
sth remind sb of sth
25. 某事使人深思
sth set sb thinking
26. 在一定 / 很大程度上
to a certain / a large degree / extent
27. 短 / 长期看来
in / over the short / long term
28. 变得越来越流行
become more and more popular → become increasingly popular = gain increasing popularitysth has become a hit 已经变成风靡一时的流行 / 成功
29. 问题变得日益严重
The problem is becoming increasingly serious → sth is becoming more of a problemsth has become a headache 成为令人头疼的问题
30. 随着某物的发展
with the rapid development of the Internet / people’s living standardsas the internet is developing at a fast rate
31. 在一个信息爆炸的世界
in a world of information explosion in the era of globalization 在全球化时代
32. 发自内心地
from the bottom of one’s heart
33. 全心全意地wholeheartedly = heart and soul
34. 毫无疑问 / 毫不犹豫 / 毫不耽搁 / 毫无保留地
without doubt / hesitation / delay / reservation
35. 不管是什么情况 / 理由
whatever the situation / circumstances / reason regardless of any possible difficulties 不顾任何困难
36. 关于个人发展
broaden one’s horizons and expand one’s scope of knowledge 开阔视野，拓展知识面boost one’s confidence and inspire one’s motivation 增强信心，激发动力enhance one’s willpower and contribute to one’s future success 增加意志力，促进未来成功form correct values and morals 形成正确的价值观与道德观
37. 关于该做什么
overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles / challenges 克服困难，征服阻碍 / 挑战resist the temptation and stick to our principles 抵制诱惑，坚持原则share our sorrows and double our joys 分担悲伤，分享喜悦drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness 驱走孤独，摆脱劳累cherish what we already possess and pursue what we truly need 珍惜我们已经拥有的，追求我们真正需要的reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them 反思错误，思考改正方法
1.定语从句，尤其是非限制定语从句
e.g. Without goals, we would be like ships with no destination, in which case we might end up getting nowhere.
2.强调句
e.g. It is our heart-warming gestures towards people in need that can make a difference to the world we live in.
3.倒装句5大类型
1） 否定放句首倒装Not only should we …，but also we ought to do … 表“既要做，又要做”，“既可以，又可以”Under no circumstances / By no means / On no account / In no case should we … 我们绝不能...
2） Only + 状语放句首倒装Only in this way/by doing sth / when … can we…
3） So / Such 放句首倒装，表“如此…以至于…”e.g. So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.
4） 让步状从的倒装，表“尽管”e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.
5） if虚拟语气从句中的倒装e.g. Were I a participant of this event, I would appeal to my friends to get involved in it.
4.祈使句，+and / or +完整句子
e.g. Smile at our life, and we are sure to get a smile in return.
5.固定句型
1) There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问的是
2) There is no denying that… 不容否认的是
3) There is no need to do sth 做某事没有必要
4) There is no point / sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义
5) It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth 做某事没道理/意义
6) It is no good/use doing sth 做某事没好处/没用
7) It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth 是时候做某事了
8) It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth 做某事是当务之急
9) The time is ripe for sb to do sth 做某事的时机已经成熟了10) It goes without saying that … 某事是不言而喻的
11) It is likely that … = There is a high possibility that… = (The) chances are that … 很有可能
12) It is not uncommon for sb to do sth; It is not uncommon that sb do sth 某事很常见
13) It is a must for sb to do sth 做某事是必须的
14) What impresses me most is that … 使我印象最深刻的是…
15) It is not A but B that really counts. 不是A而是B才是真正重要的
16) It is A rather than B that make a difference. 产生影响、发挥作用的不是A而是B
17) It is important / necessary for sb either to do A or do B 某人要么做..要么做..是很重要/必要(等)的
18) This is especially true when it comes to … 当提到 … 这一点也很适用
19) (Doing) sth is the key to doing sth (做)某事是…的关键，很重要
20) Doing sth is also a good choice / a wise option. …也是一个不错的选择 / 英明的抉择
6.主题句、承上启下句
1) When it comes to ..., I hold the view that … 当提到…，我认为…
2) I applaud / am in favor of / stand up for / can’t agree more with one’s viewpoint that … 我赞同某人…的观点
3) Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception. 凡事有利有弊，…也不例外
4) Just like a double-edged sword, sth has both advantages and disadvantages. 就像一把双刃剑，…既有利也有弊
5) The reasons why … can be listed as follows. 某事的原因可以罗列如下
6) There are many factors that can account for sth 有很多因素可以解释某事
7.有文采的词句表达 (恰当的习 / 谚语，常用的比喻等)
1) sb / sth has become a household name 家喻户晓
2) a blessing in disguise 伪装成坏事的好事，祸中有福
3) stop eating for fear of chocking 因噎废食
4) look on the bright side (of sth) (对坏情况)，看到光明的一面，持乐观态度
5) Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有一线光明，困境中也有积极面
6) a stepping stone towards success 通向成功的垫脚石
7) climb the ladder of success 攀登成功的阶梯
8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life 使神圣的友谊之灯长明
9) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door they see an open window.
10) When one door of opportunity closes, another will open.
11) Every failure is a stepping stone towards success, and we keep learning along the way.
12) A proper goal is like a lighthouse, guiding us in the darkness towards the right direction.
13) We can find in real books the peace which has almost disappeared in a chaotic and fast-paced world.
14) Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, but many of us blindly spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.
15) Only when we make good use of the precious time can we win the race against time.
