你是否听说过被“艾滋针”扎伤、蚊子叮咬或共用餐具会感染艾滋病的传言?这些传言实际上并无科学依据。
艾滋病,又称获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS),是由人类免疫缺陷病毒,也就是我们常说的HIV病毒感染引起的一种传染病,主要经由性行为、血液接触或母婴接触传播。人体在感染病毒2到10年甚至更久以后,免疫系统受到毁灭性破坏时,才会发展成艾滋病。艾滋病的传播途径一直是公众关注的焦点,但许多关于艾滋病的传播误区却让人谈“艾”色变。
This year's theme, "Take the rights path: My health, my right!" urges global leaders and citizens to champion the right to health by addressing the inequalities that impede progress in ending AIDS.
01
被藏在共享单车车座里的“艾滋针”扎伤会被传染吗?
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02
刚叮完艾滋病患者的蚊子恰好又叮了你,会被传染吗?
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03
误喝了HIV感染者的可乐会被感染吗?
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04
丈夫感染了HIV后,妻子还能生育健康的宝宝吗?
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05
在公共泳池游泳、用商场的坐便器,会感染HIV吗?
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06
如果HIV感染者对我打喷嚏,他的口水喷到了我的嘴里,会感染HIV吗?
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07
万一发生了艾滋病高风险的行为,只能坐以待毙吗?
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08
和艾滋病患者共用了牙膏会感染病毒吗?
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According to a new report from the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) released on November 26, about 39.9 million people worldwide were living with HIV in 2023, an increase of 900,000 compared to 2022. Despite advances in treatment, 9.3 million people still lack access to life-saving treatment, and the number of new HIV infections is rising in at least 28 countries.