NSR目次 | 2024年第8期

SPECIAL TOPIC: Machine Learning Automation

GUEST EDITORIAL

Machine learning automation

Zongben Xu, Zhi-Hua Zhou and Wenwu Zhu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae288

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT

INFORMATION SCIENCE

A learning theory of meta learning

Fang Yao

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae133

COMPUTER SCIENCE

Embrace open-environment machine learning for robust AI

Gang Li and Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwad300

PERSPECTIVE

INFORMATION SCIENCE

Simulating learning methodology (SLeM): an approach to machine learning automation

Zongben Xu, Jun Shu and Deyu Meng

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae277

Bilevel optimization for automated machine learning: a new perspective on framework and algorithm

Risheng Liu and Zhouchen Lin

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwad292

COMPUTER SCIENCE

Synthetic data generation by diffusion models

Jun Zhu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae276

Dynamic neural networks: advantages and challenges

Gao Huang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae088

REVIEW

COMPUTER SCIENCE

Advances in neural architecture search

Xin Wang and Wenwu Zhu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae282

INFORMATION SCIENCE

Learn to optimize—a brief overview

Ke Tang and Xin Yao

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae132

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT

INFORMATION SCIENCE

Enhancing neural operator learning with invariants to simultaneously learn various physical mechanisms

Siran Li, Chong Liu and Hao Ni

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae198

MATERIALS SCIENCE

New ionizable lipids reduce the lipid-to-mRNA ratio for base editing

Shuliang Gao and Qiaobing Xu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae224

High-voltage aqueous zinc-ion batteries with conversion-type anode and modified electrolyte

Junnan Hao and Shi-zhang Qiao

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae229

Pushing the limit of stability

Donglong Fu, Guodong Sun and Jinlong Gong

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae265

Hall measurements reveal band-like transport in high-mobility solution-processed organic semiconductor films

Reverant Crispin and Igor Zozoulenko

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae266

CHEMISTRY

Golden insights from a silver superatom

Zhucheng Yang and Jianping Xie

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae267

Designing long lifespan aqueous Zn-ion battery by learning from natural ion channels

Huijun Zhao

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae260

EARTH SCIENCES

A new chapter of Meiyu story: misty rains stopped and extremes amplified

Yihui Ding

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae259

Nuptials captured in the time capsule

Shiqi Luo and Xin Zhou

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae261

RESEARCH ARTICLE

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Powerful QTL mapping and favorable allele mining in an all-in-one population: a case study of heading date

Pengfei Wang, Ying Yang, Daoyang Li, Zhichao Yu, Bo zhang, Xiangchun Zhou, Lizhong Xiong, Jianwei Zhang, Lei Wang and Yongzhong Xing

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae222

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS

Epigenomic landscapes during prefrontal cortex development and aging in rhesus

Chao Ning, Xi Wu, Xudong Zhao, Zongyang Lu, Xuelong Yao, Tao Zhou, Lizhi Yi, Yaoyu Sun, Shuaishuai Wu, Zhenbo Liu, Xingxu Huang, Lei Gao and Jiang Liu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae213

Soma-germline communication drives sex maintenance in the Drosophila testis

Rui Zhang, Peiyu Shi, Shuyang Xu, Zhe Ming, Zicong Liu, Yuanyuan He, Junbiao Dai, Erika Matunis, Jin Xu and Qing Ma

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae215

EARTH SCIENCES

Slow down in China’s methane emission growth

Min Zhao, Xiangjun Tian, Yilong Wang, Xuhui Wang, Philippe Ciais, Zhe Jin, Hongqin Zhang, Tao Wang, Jinzhi Ding and Shilong Piao

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae223

Swarming caddisflies in the mid-cretaceous

Jiajia Wang, Michael S. Engel, Weiting Zhang, Chungkun Shih, Rui Qiu and Dong Ren

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae227

Seawater barium and sulfide removal improved marine habitability for the Cambrian Explosion of early animals

Wei Wei, Lin-Hui Dong, Shuhai Xiao, Yi-Bo Lin, Lingang Xu, Guang-Yi Wei, Wenzhong Wang, Lan-Lan Tian, Hai-Zhen Wei and Fang Huang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae237

Mantle plume trail beneath the ca. 1.1 Ga North American Midcontinent Rift revealed by magnetotelluric data

Wule Lin, Adam Schultz, Bo Yang, Lyal B. Harris and Xiangyun Hu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae239

INFORMATION SCIENCE

Terahertz flexible multiplexing chip enabled by synthetic topological phase transitions

Hang Ren, Su Xu, Zhidong Lyu, Yuanzhen Li, Zuomin Yang, Quan Xu, Yong-Sen Yu, Yanfeng Li, Fei Gao, Xianbin Yu, Jiaguang Han, Qi-Dai Chen and Hong-Bo Sun

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae116

PHYSICS

Syntropic spin alignment at the interface between ferromagnetic and superconducting nitrides

Qiao Jin, Qinghua Zhang, He Bai, Meng Yang, Yonglong Ga, Shengru Chen, Haitao Hong, Ting Cui, Dongke Rong, Ting Lin, Jia-Ou Wang, Chen Ge, Can Wang, Yanwei Cao, Lin Gu, Guozhu Song, Shanmin Wang, Kun Jiang, Zhi-Gang Cheng, Tao Zhu, Hongxin Yang, Kui-juan Jin and Er-Jia Guo

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae107

Cuprate-like electronic structures in infinite-layer nickelates with substantial hole dopings

Xiang Ding, Yu Fan, Xiaoxiao Wang, Chihao Li, Zhitong An, Jiahao Ye, Shenglin Tang, Minyinan Lei, Xingtian Sun, Nan Guo, Zhihui Chen, Suppanut Sangphet, Yilin Wang, Haichao Xu, Rui Peng and Donglai Feng

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae194

MATERIALS SCIENCE

A highly-selective biomimetic potassium channel

Junliang Zhu, Hu Qiu and Wanlin Guo

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae242

An ATP-responsive metal–organic framework against periodontitis via synergistic ion-interference-mediated pyroptosis

Qijing Yang, Xiaolin Sun, Qihang Ding, Manlin Qi, Chengyu Liu, Tingxuan Li, Fangyu Shi, Lin Wang, Chunyan Li and Jong Seung Kim

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae225

Immobile polyanionic backbone enables a 900-μm-thick electrode for compact energy storage with unprecedented areal capacitance

Haoran Li, Zhitan Wu, Xiaochen Liu, Haotian Lu, Weichao Zhang, Fangbing Li, Hongyuan Yu, Jinyang Yu, Boya Zhang, Zhenxin Xiong, Ying Tao and Quan-Hong Yang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae207

Rescue of dead MnO2 for stable electrolytic Zn–Mn redox-flow battery: a metric of mediated and catalytic kinetics

Qi Wang, Wanhai Zhou, Yanyan Zhang, Hongrun Jin, Xinran Li, Tengsheng Zhang, Boya Wang, Ruizheng Zhao, Junwei Zhang, Wei Li, Yu Qiao, Chuankun Jia, Dongyuan Zhao and Dongliang Chao

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae230

A novel cathode interphase formation methodology by preferential adsorption of a borate-based electrolyte additive

Danfeng Zhang, Jiabin Ma, Chen Zhang, Ming Liu, Ke Yang, Yuhang Li, Xing Cheng, Ziqiang Wang, Huiqi Wang, Wei Lv, Yan-Bing He and Feiyu Kang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae219

Electron-injection-engineering induced dual-phase MoO_2.8F_0.2/MoO_2.4F_0.6 heterostructure for magnesium storage

Weixiao Wang, Fangyu Xiong, Shaohua Zhu, Mengyu Yan, Xiaobin Liao, Kesong Yu, Lianmeng Cui, Jinghui Chen, Junjun Wang, Ruoqi Lan, Jun Xie, Qinyou An and Liqiang Mai

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae238

CHEMISTRY

Zn-ion ultrafluidity via bioinspired ion channel for ultralong lifespan Zn-ion battery

Fan Zhang, Ting Liao, Dong-Chen Qi, Tony Wang, Yanan Xu, Wei Luo, Cheng Yan, Lei Jiang and Ziqi Sun

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae199

Lewis-base ligand-reshaped interfacial hydrogen-bond network boosts CO₂ electrolysis

Wangxin Ge, Haolan Tao, Lei Dong, Yu Fan, Yanpu Niu, Yihua Zhu, Cheng Lian, Honglai Liu, Hongliang Jiang and Chunzhong Li

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae218

Semimetal-triggered covalent interaction in Pt-based intermetallics for fuel-cell electrocatalysis

Han Cheng, Renjie Gui, Chen Chen, Si Liu, Xuemin Cao, Yifan Yin, Ruize Ma, Wenjie Wang, Tianpei Zhou, Xusheng Zheng, Wangsheng Chu, Yi Xie and Changzheng Wu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae233

Direct conversion of CO₂ to CH₄ on Pd/graphdiyne single-crystalline

Chao Zhang, Xuchen Zheng, Yang Gao, Chengyu Xing, Siao Chen, Yurui Xue and Yuliang Li

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae189

Identification of mitochondrial ATP synthase as the cellular target of Ru-polypyridyl-β-carboline complexes by affinity-based protein profiling

Wen-Jin Wang, Yu-Yi Ling, Yin Shi, Xiao-Wen Wu, Xuxian Su, Zheng-Qiu Li, Zong-Wan Mao and Cai-Ping Tan

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae234

REVIEW

CHEMISTRY

Chemical and engineering bases for green H₂O₂ production and related oxidation and ammoximation of olefins and analogues

Minghua Qiao, Xinggui Zhou, Zexue Du, Peng Wu and Baoning Zong

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae243

Technologies for investigating single-molecule chemical reactions

Chunyan Gao, Qinghua Gao, Cong Zhao, Yani Huo, Zhizhuo Zhang, Jinlong Yang, Chuancheng Jia and Xuefeng Guo

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae236

FORUM

A panel discussion on AI for science: the opportunities, challenges and reflections

Weijie Zhao

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(8): nwae119