NSR目次 | 2024年第9期

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Cover image:  A bottom-up approach has been developed for magnetic regulation of cellular events related to redox balance by generating non-native radical pairs from oxygen. The magnetic field can change the reaction pathway, kinetics and product yields by controlling three spin states of reactive oxygen species represented in an ‘oxygen spin triangle’ (consisting of ³O₂, ¹O₂ and O₂^•− as shown in the image). See article number nwae069 in the special topic of this issue. 

Image credit: Le Zhang, Zi-Shu Yang, Jun-Long Zhang and Xiaoling Yu.

GUEST EDITORIAL

The emergence of electron spin in interdisciplinary research in chemistry

电子自旋在化学跨学科研究中的兴起

Shang-Da Jiang, Li-Zhu Wu and Song Gao

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae344

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT

Achieving magnetic control of cellular events by introducing non-native radical pair formation

通过引入非天然自由基对形成实现对细胞事件的磁场控制

Jonathan L. Sessler

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae145

PERSPECTIVE

Electron spin resonance analysis of photoenzymatic catalysis

基于电子自旋共振方法的光酶催化机制分析

Lu Yu and Changlin Tian

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae095

Spin chemistry in living systems

生命系统中的自旋化学

P. J. Hore

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae126

Harnessing spin effects for heterogeneous single-atom spin catalysis

利用自旋效应实现异质单原子自旋催化

Xu Han, Jinxing Chen, Peng He and Jiong Lu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae217

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Magnetic manipulation of the reactivity of singlet oxygen: from test tubes to living cells

从试管到活细胞：磁场调控单线态氧化学反应

Zi-Shu Yang, Song Gao and Jun-Long Zhang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae069

Engineering spin-dependent catalysts: chiral covalent organic frameworks with tunable electroactivity for electrochemical oxygen evolution

自旋依赖催化剂的设计合成：具有可调电活性的手性共价有机框架用于电化学析氧

Ziping Li, Yueyuan Xiao, Chao Jiang, Bang Hou, Yan Liu and Yong Cui

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae332

REVIEW

A chemical perspective on the chiral induced spin selectivity effect

化学视角下的手性诱导自旋选择效应

Brian P. Bloom, Zhongwei Chen, Haipeng Lu and David H. Waldeck

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae212

Spin-related excited-state phenomena in photochemistry

光化学中的自旋相关激发态现象

Chuang Zhang, Chen Ye, Jiannian Yao and Li-Zhu Wu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae244

Detecting biomarkers by dynamic nuclear polarization enhanced magnetic resonance

动态核极化磁共振用于生物标志物的检测

Shizhen Chen, Lei Zhang, Sha Li, Yaping Yuan, Bin Jiang, Zhongxing Jiang, Xu Zhang, Xin Zhou and Maili Liu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae228

Spin-dependent electrocatalysis

自旋相关性电催化

Zhengjie Chen, Xiaoning Li, Hao Ma, Yuwei Zhang, Jing Peng, Tianyi Ma, Zhenxiang Cheng, Jose Gracia, Yuanmiao Sun and Zhichuan J. Xu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae314

INTERVIEW

Electron spins from a molecular perspective: an interview with Song Gao

分子视角下的电子自旋：高松院士专访

Shang-Da Jiang (蒋尚达) and He Zhu (朱禾)

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae327

CHEMISTRY

Sustainable catalysts for propylene synthesis

用于丙烯合成的可持续催化剂

Mingyuan He

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae273

Dynamic atomic observations in electrochemical interfaces

电化学界面的动态原子级观测

Hao Zhang, Yu Zhang and Zhenhai Wen

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae297

Optimizing Cu electrocatalysis using programmed alternating current

利用程序化交流电优化铜电催化

Jonathan Lei and Song Lin

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae298

MATERIALS SCIENCE

A seamless living biointerface for inflammation management

用于炎症管理的无缝活体生物界面

Junyi Yin, Shaolei Wang, Guorui Chen, Xiao Xiao and Jun Chen

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae268

Parity-time and anti-parity-time symmetries in heat transfer

宇称-时间对称性和反宇称-时间对称性在热传递系统中的实现

Jingwen Ma, Xiang Zhang and Xiaobo Yin

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae275

Perspectives on phase engineering of nanomaterials

纳米材料相工程的展望

Zhenyu Shi, Yuxuan Wu, Xinyang Ruan, Wei Zhai, Zijian Li, Li Zhai, An Zhang and Hua Zhang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae289

ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY

Approaches to tracing the geographic origin of wildlife trade

追踪野生动物贸易地理来源的方法

Tong Tong Gu, Hao Zhang, Yu Xin He, Jing Yang Hu and Li Yu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae286

ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY

Uncollected polythene fragments size-dependently alter soil multifunctionality via mediating bacterial drivers in dryland

在干旱地区难以回收的聚乙烯碎片以尺寸依赖性的方式通过调节细菌驱动力改变土壤多功能性

Ze-Ying Zhao, Peng-Yang Wang, Xiao-Bin Xiong, Yinglong Chen, Hong-Yan Tao, Wen-Ying Wang, Yajie Song, Muhammad Ashraf, Li Zhu, Yun-Li Xiao, Shi-Sheng Li, Fang-Kun Yang, Meng-Ying Li, Jing Cao, Xiang-Wen Fang, Levis Kavagi and You-Cai Xiong

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae281

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS

Pan-cancer integrative analyses dissect the remodeling of endothelial cells in human cancers

泛癌种整合分析解析人类癌症中内皮细胞的重塑

Jinhu Li, Dongfang Wang, Fei Tang, Xinnan Ling, Wenjie Zhang and Zemin Zhang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae231

Ancestral origins and post-admixture adaptive evolution of highland Tajiks

高原塔吉克族的遗传融合起源及其适应性演化机制

Jia Wen, Jiaojiao Liu, Qidi Feng, Yan Lu, Kai Yuan, Xiaoxi Zhang, Chao Zhang, Yang Gao, Xiaoji Wang, Dolikun Mamatyusupu and Shuhua Xu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae284

MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Expanding super-resolution imaging versatility in organisms with multi-confocal image scanning microscopy

多点共聚焦图像扫描显微镜在不同生物体实现多功能超分辨成像

Wei Ren, Meiling Guan, Qianxi Liang, Meiqi Li, Boya Jin, Guangxing Duan, Liya Zhang, Xichuan Ge, Hong Xu, Yiwei Hou, Baoxiang Gao, Sodmergen and Peng Xi

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae303

EARTH SCIENCES

Earlier peak photosynthesis timing potentially escalates global wildfires

植被光合作用峰值时间提前加剧全球野火活动

Gengke Lai, Jialing Li, Jun Wang, Chaoyang Wu, Yongguang Zhang, Constantin M. Zohner, Josep Pen˜uelas and Quansheng Ge

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae292

Time-series satellite remote sensing reveals gradually increasing war damage in the Gaza Strip

时序卫星遥感揭示加沙地带战争损毁持续攀升

Shimaa Holail, Tamer Saleh, Xiongwu Xiao, Jing Xiao, Gui-Song Xia, Zhenfeng Shao, Mi Wang, Jianya Gong and Deren Li

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae304

Correlated crustal and mantle melting documents proto-Tibetan Plateau growth

地壳和地幔熔融结构相关性记录了原青藏高原生长过程

Wei Li, Rizheng He, Xiaohui Yuan, Felix Schneider, Frederik Tilmann, Zhen Guo and Yongshun John Chen

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae257

Combating air pollution significantly reduced air mercury concentrations in China

《大气污染防治行动计划》的实施显著降低了中国大气汞浓度

Xinbin Feng, Xuewu Fu, Hui Zhang, Xun Wang, Longyu Jia, Leiming Zhang, Che-Jen Lin, Jen-How Huang, Kaiyun Liu and Shuxiao Wang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae264

Significant chlorine emissions from biomass burning affect the long-term atmospheric chemistry in Asia

亚洲野外生物质燃烧氯排放对大气化学的长期影响

Di Chang, Qinyi Li, Zhe Wang, Jianing Dai, Xiao Fu, Jia Guo, Lei Zhu, Dongchuan Pu, Carlos A. Cuevas, Rafael P. Fernandez, Weigang Wang, Maofa Ge, Jimmy C.H. Fung, Alexis K.H. Lau, Claire Granier, Guy Brasseur, Andrea Pozzer, Alfonso Saiz-Lopez, Yu Song and Tao Wang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae285

CHEMISTRY

Ru₃@Mo₂CO₂ MXene single-cluster catalyst for highly efficient N₂-to-NH₃ conversion

MXene基单团簇催化剂Ru₃@Mo₂CO₂上N₂到NH₃的高效转化

Cong Zhang, Ze-Hui Wang, Haiyan Wang, Jin-Xia Liang, Chun Zhu and Jun Li

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae251

Highly efficient and stable binary and ternary organic solar cells using polymerized nonfused ring electron acceptors

非稠环电子受体的聚合化实现高性能稳定二元和三元有机太阳能电池

Xiaodong Wang, Nan Wei, Ya-nan Chen, Guangliu Ran, Andong Zhang, Hao Lu, Zhengdong Wei, Yahui Liu, Wenkai Zhang and Zhishan Bo

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae258

MATERIALS SCIENCE

An orbital strategy for regulating the Jahn–Teller effect

调控姜–泰勒效应的轨道策略

Tongtong Shang, Ang Gao, Dongdong Xiao, Qinghua Zhang, Xiaohui Rong, Zhexin Tang, Weiguang Lin, Ting Lin, Fanqi Meng, Xinyan Li, Yuren Wen, Xuefeng Wang, Dong Su, Zhen Chen, Yong-Sheng Hu, Hong Li, Qian Yu, Ze Zhang, Lijun Wu, Lin Gu, Jian-Min Zuo, Yimei Zhu, Liquan Chen and Ce-Wen Nan

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae255

Operando chemo-mechanical evolution in LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ cathodes

原位监测NCM811正极中的电化学-力学演变行为

Yi Zhang, Shuaipeng Hao, Fei Pei, Xiangpeng Xiao, Chang Lu, Xing Lin, Zhe Li, Haijin Ji, Yue Shen, Lixia Yuan, Zhen Li and Yunhui Huang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae254

Analytical approach to structural chemistry origins of mechanical, acoustical and thermal properties

基于结构化学的力学、声学、热学性质解析模型

Zhiwei Chen, Wei Liu, Bing Shan and Yanzhong Pei

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae269

PHYSICS

The anomalous effect of electric field on friction for microscale structural superlubric graphite/Au contact

电场对微观结构超滑石墨/金接触摩擦的反常影响

Yelingyi Wang, Jin Wang, Tielin Wu, Weipeng Chen, Deli Peng, Zhanghui Wu, Ming Ma and Quanshui Zheng

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae019

Stress guides in generic static mechanical metamaterials

力学超材料中的静态应力波导

Aoxi Wang and Chang Qing Chen

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae110

INFORMATION SCIENCE

Networked dynamic systems with higher-order interactions: stability versus complexity

具有高阶交互的网络化动态系统：稳定性与复杂性

Ye Wang, Aming Li and Long Wang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae103

Quantum-inspired analysis of neural network vulnerabilities: the role of conjugate variables in system attacks

量子启发的神经网络脆弱性分析：共轭变量在系统攻击中的作用

Jun-Jie Zhang and Deyu Meng

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae141

INFORMATION SCIENCE

Advances of surgical robotics: image-guided classification and application

手术机器人前沿进展：基于引导图像的体系分类与应用

Changsheng Li, Gongzi Zhang, Baoliang Zhao, Dongsheng Xie, Hailong Du, Xingguang Duan, Ying Hu and Lihai Zhang

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae186

MATERIALS SCIENCE

Surface and interfacial sciences for future technologies

面向未来技术的表界面科学基础

Xiong Zhou, Qian Shen, Yongfeng Wang, Yafei Dai, Yongjun Chen and Kai Wu

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae272

Nanorepair medicine for treatment of organ injury

纳米材料用于器官损伤修复

Han Wang, Jessica C. Hsu, Wenyu Song, Xiaoli Lan, Weibo Cai and Dalong Ni

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae280

Reconstructing human history from ancient genomes: an interview with Nobel laureate Svante Pääbo

专访诺奖得主Svante Pääbo：从古基因组中重建人类历史

Weijie Zhao

Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(9): nwae120