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Unit 1 Topic 1
(满分100分,时间90分钟)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | ||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | ||
得分 |
第一部分 听力(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )6.A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I have.
( )7.A.Not bad. B.Thank you. C.I’m OK.
( )8.A.Sure. B.That’s all right. C.Great.
( )9.A.In a disabled children’s home. B.In summer holiday. C.Yes, I did.
( )10.A.The library. B.Never. C.No, I haven’t.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
( )11.A.She helped a girl. B.She helped a disabled boy.
C.She helped her classmate.
( )12.A.In Beijing. B.At home. C.At her father’s study.
( )13.A.To play with her granny.
B.To help the disabled granny.
C.To travel to Africa.
( )14.A.To play basketball. B.To watch TV. C.To watch a movie.
( )15.A.Wide but dirty. B.Wide and clean. C.Narrow and dirty.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
In the past | Now | |
Study | She used to be 16. . | She works very hard. |
Hair | It used to be 17. . | It is 18. . |
Sport | She used to play 19. . | She is on the soccer team. |
Hobby | She used to like collecting 20. . | She likes collecting coins. |
第二部分 基础知识运用(55分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?
—They _____ England.
A.have been to B.are away C.have gone to D.had been in
( )2. —How long have you been in Beijing?
—_____
A.Five years ago. B.Since five years ago. C.For five years ago. D.Since five years.
( )3.I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.
A.a progress B.progress C.progresses D.progressed
( )4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?
—I’ve no idea. I _____ there.
A.have been B. haven’t been to C.haven’t been D.have been to
( )5.—What _____ to your city in recent years?
—Lots of wide roads,tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.
A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happened
( )6.—Does your father still smoke?
—No, he has succeeded in_____smoking for three years.
A.giving up B.give up C. gives up D. gave up
( )7. In the past, I often wrote letters to my friends. But now we keep in touch _____ each other by telephones and the Internet.
A.to B.of C.for D.with
( )8.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.
A.so; that B.not; until C.not; but D.so; but
( )9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So
( )10.—Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.
A.met B.have met C.meet D.have been met
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
根据下面对话的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话意思完整。
A: 11._____________________________________the History Museum?
B: Yes, I have,
A: 12.___________________________
B: I went there last year.
A: 13.__________________________________
B: It’s really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again.
A: Really? I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow?
B: 14._____________________________ When are we going to meet?
A: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the morning. 15.___________________________
B: What about the school gate?
A: OK. 7:30 at the school gate. See you then.
B: See you.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
“Thanks for our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can 16 my family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 17 .
The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is 18 in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the 19 to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another 20 . It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was 21 to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always 22 his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could 23 the fish they caught by themselves.
Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only 24 to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to 25 money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.
( )16.A.solve B.change C.study D.find
( )17.A.surprise B.excited C.relaxed D.interested
( )18.A.alone B.ill C.silent D.well
( )19.A.chance B.reform C.machine D.report
( )20.A.learner B.family C.story D.program
( )21.A.able B.spare C.sorry D.afraid
( )22.A.shared B. hid C.gave D.cooked
( )23.A.save B.touch C.eat D.feed
( )24.A.time B.fish C.clothing D.food
( )25.A.give B.pay C.make D.use
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Singapore’s public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local . There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give changes.
If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL (租) CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see. For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 26. If you need to find the bus number, you may call____________.
A. +65 6737 1668 B. 6552 8888
C. 1800 767 4333 D. 6552 2222
( )27. Buy an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.
A. both buses and trains B. only trains
C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars
( )28. When you take a bus there, always remember to ____________.
A. take your own license with you B. ask the driver how much your ticket is
C. buy the bus map of Singapore D. book your ticket ahead of time
( )29. What does the word “hassle” mean in Chinese?
A. 麻烦 B. 乐趣 C. 景点 D. 费用
( )30. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?
A. A local has no trouble finding his way around.
B. It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D. It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
(B)
How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food, ice creams or cartoon (动画) books.
But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch—1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite food is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.”
Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员). They are from a village in Luohe of Henan and came to Beijing two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.
Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and reads books even during break time. Her favorite subject is computer.“I’m learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to finish it every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I was able to cook when I was eight. My father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”
Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found that there were many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help.”said Zhou. But she is afraid of having to leave school.“I hope I will always be in school,” said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.”
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )31.Zhou Li came to Beijing from Henan.
( )32.She goes to school by bike.
( )33.Zhou Li spends half an hour on her homework every day.
( )34.The girl’s wish is to be a teacher.
( )35.The girl could cook when she was only eight.
(C)
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 38. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 39.5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
一、根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
36. Who started Operation Smile?
____________________________________________________________
37.What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?
______________________________________________________________
二、把短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
38._____________________________________________________________
39._______________________________________________________________
三、给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
40._______________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言知识运用(25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.I’ve ________ (已经) read the book twice.
2.I have many ________( 亲戚) in my hometown.
3.There are many new________ (机器)in the factory.
4.You should study hard to ________ (使满意) your parents.
5.China has ________ (发展) rapidly in recent years.
(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
6.Don’t worry. I have made much p_____ in learning English.
7.—Has she made r_____ progress in her study?
—Yes, she has.
8.In recent years, c_____ways have changed a lot.
9. —Do you like jumping r_____?
—Yes, I do.
10.My aunt has e_____ been to Africa.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示,完成句子。(5分)
11.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ my friends from college all the time.
12.铃响了,到上课的时间了。
There _____ _____ _____. It’s time for class.
13.在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。
Our country has _____ great _____ in the past ten years.
14.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。
_____ I had no time _____ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.
15.我女儿喜欢和我玩捉迷藏。
My daughter likes_____ _____ with me.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
请根据下列表格的提示, 写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。(80词左右)
内容要点:
过去 | 现在 |
1.旧房 | 1.高楼 |
2.河水肮脏 | 2.河水清澈 |
3.步行、骑自行车上班 | 3.乘公交车、小汽车上班 |
4.道路狭窄 | 4.环形路宽阔 |
5.居住条件差 | 5.居住环境舒适 |
Changes in My Hometown
听 力 材 料
Unit 1 Topic 1
Ⅰ.听句子,选择与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. There are many tall buildings now.
2.As a volunteer, I often help others.
3.Ann used to go to school on foot, but now she goes to school by bike.
4. I like playing chess.
5.Jane has gone abroad.
Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
6.Have you ever fed the disabled granny?
7.What about your mother?
8.Why not go to Mount Tai for the summer holiday?
9.When did you help the disabled children?
10.Where have you been?
Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11.W: Maria helped her classmate study English last Sunday.
M: Wow, she is helpful.
Q: What did Maria do last Sunday?
12.W: By the way, where is Rita? Is she at home?
M: Oh, no. She has gone to Beijing with her father.
Q: Where is Rita now?
13.W: Though I wanted to travel to Africa, I helped the disabled granny the whole holiday.
M: What a wonderful experience!
Q: What did the girl want to do in the holiday?
14.M: Hurry up, Kate. The film will begin in ten minutes.
W: OK, I’m coming.
Q: What are they going to do?
15.W: The roads in my hometown were narrow and dirty fifteen years ago.
M: Yes, I know. But they’re wide and clean now.
Q: What were the roads like in my hometown fifteen years ago?
Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面表格。短文读两遍。
Sally has changed a lot. At school she used to be lazy, but now she works very hard. She is one of the top students in our class. She used to hate English, but now she is very good at it. She used to have long hair, but now her hair is short.
As for sport, she used to play ping-pong, but now she is on a soccer team.
As for her hobby, she used to like collecting stamps, but now she likes collecting coins.
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 1 Topic 1
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ.11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C
Ⅳ.16.lazy 17.long 18.short 19.ping-pong 20.stamps
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C 考查have gone to和have been to的区别。前者意为“去了某地”,说话时人还没回来;而后者意为“到过某地”,说话时人已经回来了。Maria和Kangkang不在说话地。故选C。
2.B 考查since和for用在现在完成时中的用法。since+时间点,for+时间段。five years ago意为“五年前”,是时间点。故选B。
3.B progress 既可做动词,也可做名词。在本题中用作不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词a,也没有复数形式。故选B。
4.C 考查have been to的用法。根据答语中的I’ve no idea.可知她没有去过北京。因为there是副词,所以不用to。故选C。
5.C 考查happen的现在完成时。短语in recent years常用于现在完成时中,谓语动词用现在完成时,又因what作主语,谓语动词要用单数。故选C。
6.A succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。故选A。
7.D keep in touch with 意为“跟……保持联系”。故选D。
8.A 考查so ... that ... 的用法。not ... until表示“直到……才……”;not ... but表示“不是……而是……”;so … that … 表示“太……以至于”。句意为“这个家庭太穷了以至于不能买电视机。”故选A。
9.C 句意为“尽管我女儿只有十岁,却知道很多。”可知应选though。故选C。
10.A 考查一般过去时。由five minutes ago可知用一般过去时。故选A。
Ⅱ. 11.Have you (ever) been to / visited
12.When did you go there?
13.How is it? / Is it nice?
14.I’d love to.
15.Where are we going to meet?/ Where shall we meet?
Ⅲ.16.A 由第一段可知the learner 要参加一个培训,学习技能,然后去解决困难。
17.B 由第一段可知the learner的发言内容充满感激,所以他表现得应当很激动,其他三个选项与语境不符。
18.B 由第二段The family is poor. 可知the learner的家境不好,be ill in bed意为“卧病
在床”。
19.A have the chance to do sth. 意为“有机会做某事”,the learner 由于家庭贫困,没有机会上大学。
20.C 上文是一个故事,下文是另外一个故事。
21.A be able to是固定搭配,意为“有能力做……”。
22.A 由He was a kind-hearted man. 可知,他是个热心人。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。
23.C 由第三段内容可知,邻居们学会了捕鱼的方法,吃到了自己捕到的鱼。
24.D 本段表达的意思是不能仅仅给穷人食物,而应该教会他们如何自食其力,即“授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。”
25.C make money 意为“挣钱”,与本段语境相符。
Ⅳ.(A)
26.C 由第二种交通形式中的If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.可
知,1800 767 4333是公交车的电话号码。
27.A 由第一种交通形式中的If you buy an Ez-link card for $15, you can ride the trains and
buses all you like.可知,你可以乘公交车和火车。
28.B 由第二种交通方式中可知,当你乘公交车到那儿时,总要记得问司机你的票价是多少。
29.A 由第四种交通方式中推测hassle的中文意思是“麻烦”。
30.D 在新加坡旅游交通方便。
(B)
31.T 由They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henan two years ago. 可知周丽从河南来到北京。
32.T 由Every day ... and rides 20 minutes to school. 可知她是骑自行车上学。
33.F 由It usually takes her at least one hour to finish it every day. 可知周丽每天花至少一个小时做作业,不是半小时。
34.F 由Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor .可知她想成为一名医生而不是成为一名教师。
35.T 由第四段I was able to cook when I was eight. My father said sometimes I cooked better than mom. 可知这个女孩8岁时就会做饭。
(C)
36. A doctor and his wife.
37. To donate money at local banks.
38. 对他们来说,吃喝很困难。
39. 在这个活动中, 有18个国家的5000个孩子的病被治愈。
40. Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.(A)1.already 2.relatives 3.machines 4.satisfy 5.developed
(B)6.progress 7.rapid 8.communication 9.rope 10.ever
Ⅱ.11.keep in touch with 12.goes the bell 13.made, progress 14.Though/Although, to
15.playing hide-and-seek
Ⅲ.参考范文
Changes in My Hometown
In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. People went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car.
I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future.
Unit 1 Topic 2
(满分100分,时间90分钟)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | ||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | ||
得分 |
第一部分 听力(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
( )6.A.The woman. B.The man. C.The woman and the man.
( )7.A.Russia. B.China. C.India.
( )8.A.20%. B.25%. C.30%.
( )9.A.The population of some developed countries.
B.The world’s population.
C.Life in some developed countries.
( )10.A.He gets up late today. B.His bike is broken.
C.The traffic is bad.
Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )11.Li Lei lives in the city of_____.
A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Guangzhou
( )12.The city’s public transportation is_____.
A.excellent B.crowed C.bad
( )13. _____has caused some problems.
A.Pollution B.Population C.Cars
( )14.The city’s people are very_____to others.
A.rude B.friendly C.bad
( )15.There are many big_____ in the city.
A.hospitals B.schools C.cinemas
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.What’s the program mainly about?
A.Schools. B.Happy years. C.Old school friends.
( )17.What’s the name of the first person?
A.Elise Crum. B.Elise Crom. C.Elice Crum.
( )18.Where’s Read Park School?
A.In North London. B.In South London. C.In West London.
( )19.How long has the first person been at Read Park School?
A.For five years. B.For nine years. C.For six years.
( )20.What’s the first person’s telephone number?
A.675-2894. B.657-2894. C.657-8924.
第二部分 基础知识运用(55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Have your parents been to Russia?
—Yes. So _____ I.
A.do B.have been C.did D.have
( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.
A.that B.it C.one D.this
( )3.—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?
—It _____ about 296 million.
A.What is; is B.What was; was
C.How many is; was D.How many was; is
( )4.There are sixty teachers in our school._____ of them are women.
A.Two third B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Second three
( )5.He’s read this book before, _____?
A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t he D.wasn’t he
( )6.The _____ population has caused many serious problems.
A.increase B.increased C.increasing D.increases
( )7.—Have you found your lost book_____?
—No, I haven’t.
A.already B.yet C.still D.once
( )8. Our government should_____ measures to control the population.
A.give B.take C.put D.get
( )9. —How much is the white coat?
—It’s_____yuan.
A.one thousand, six hundred,eighty-eight
B.one thousand six hundred eighty-eight
C.one thousand, six hundred and eighty-eight
D.one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight
( )10.—I have never visited a paper factory.
—_____
A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t now.
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
从方框中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Mike! You’re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, John. I’ve never been tired of it.
A: 11
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new from it.
A: Really? 12
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.
A: 13 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are! ... What do you think of this novel?
A: 14 I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?
B: In the Xinhua Bookshop.
A: I don’t know where it is. 15
B: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You’re welcome!
A.I have already finished reading it. B.Who wrote it? C.How many times have you read it? D.So do I. E.Have you finished it yet? F. Is it far from here? G.It’s exciting. |
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects 16 different from ours. In China, we always 17 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 18 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just 19 study. They have 20 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 21 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 22 clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do 23 things in different clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language. 24 that’s not true. American children from the age of seven 25 learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.
( )16. A. are B. is C.was D.were
( )17. A. having B.have C. has D. had
( )18. A. sports B.clubs C. lessons D.opportunities
( )19. A. about B. in C.of D.to
( )20. A. many B.much C.more D.few
( )21. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests
( )22. A. another B. others C. other D.many
( )23. A. different B. dangerous C. easy D.same
( )24. A. Because B. So C. And D.But
( )25. A. don’t have to B. have to C. had to D.has to
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people, 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more.
The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents twice or three times a year.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误( F)。
( )26.The passage is a report.
( )27.35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them.
( )28.The families in Britain are large.
( )29.Some people are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone.
( )30.The passage mainly tells us the population in America.
(B)
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)
melt (融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )31. Where is Venice?
A. In Italy. B. In Canada. C. In England. D. In America.
( )32. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?
A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike.
( )33. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower?
A. Because too many people live there.
B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.
C. Because lots of bridges have been built.
D. Because the underground water is rising.
( )34. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?
A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter.
C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter.
( )35. The passage is mainly about .
A. the waterways of Venice B. the history of Venice
C. the scenery of Venice D. the problem of Venice
(C)
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的)city of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry .”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305—meter tower, you will have a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口). The harbor has many bays (湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, but also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
36. How old is Sydney ?
________________________________________________________________________
37. How is the climate of Sydney ?
________________________________________________________________________
38. How tall is Centrepoint Tower ?
________________________________________________________________________
39. What is Sydney famous for ?
_______________________________________________________________________
40. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working ?
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言知识运用(25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.I think the cost of living will i_____by 10 percent.
2.China has the largest p_____ in the world. It’s 1.3 billion.
3.I think I can r_____ my dream one day.
4.Beijing is the c _____ of China.
5.This is a good shop. It brings us e_____ service.
(B) 根据句意,用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
little, work well in, difficult, be known as, so far |
6. ________ , I have been to Beijing twice.
7.The Green Great Wall has ________ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴).
8.I have some ________ in learning English.
9.He ________ a great scientist.
10.Some parents in ________ developed areas prefer boys to girls.
Ⅱ.完成句子。(每空一词)(5分)
11.Tom studies Chinese well. Jim studies Chinese well, too. (合并为一句,使其意思不变)
Tom studies Chinese well, and _____ _____ _____.
12.中国的人口是多少? (完成译句)
_____ _____ the population of China?
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。(80词左右)
提示: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一;
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家;
3.如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重问题(请举例说明);
4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策,以控制人口增长。
The Population Problem
听 力 材 料
Unit 1 Topic 2
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.It is difficult for so many people to find a job in China.
2.Why not spend your holiday climbing mountains with us?
3.It’s a photo of Jim’s family. He is the only child in the family.
4.China has the largest population with 1.3 billion.
5.There are many supermarkets and shopping centers in Guangzhou.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。
6.M:Have you ever been to Beijing? I’m going there next week.
W:Yes, I went there and visited the Summer Palace last month.
Q:Who was in Beijing last month?
7.M:What about the population of India?
W:Its population is just smaller than that of China. And it has the second largest population in the world.
Q:Which country has the largest population in the world?
8.M:What is the population of your country?
W:There are about 1.3 billion people. It has one fifth of the world’s population.
Q:What percent of the world’s population does China have?
9.W:It’s said that the population of some developed countries is decreasing.
M:Yes. But only a few countries.
Q:What are they talking about?
10.M:I’m sorry. I’m late again because of the bad traffic.
W:It doesn’t matter, Kangkang. But you’d better come earlier next time.
Q:Why is Kangkang late again?
Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
I’m Li Lei. I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It has a long history and many beautiful buildings. There are many places of interest to visit. We have many big cinemas and markets. Our public transportation is excellent. The local people are very friendly. I love Beijing but the large population in Beijing has caused some problems.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Now, in this part of the program, we try to put people in contact with their old school friends. So, if you remember any of these people and want to see them again, listen carefully. Right now the first person this morning is Elise Crum. That’s spelt as E-L-I-S-E C-R-U-M and I’ll give you her telephone number in a minute or so. Elise said she has been in Read Park School in South London for six happy years, and she wanted to meet all her old friends again. She started at the school in 1985 and she was very sorry when she left to get a job in 1991. So, if you were at Read Park School between those years, please phone her. She is waiting to hear from you and her telephone number is 675-2894. I’m sure you’ll have a lot to talk about.
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 1 Topic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
Ⅲ.11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
Ⅳ.16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D 此句为so引导的完全倒装句,意为“A如此,B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助
动词/情态动词+主语。本句为现在完成时,其助动词是have。故选D。
2.A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名
词,所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。故选A。
3.B 问人口的多少用what而不用how many。本题问的是2005年美国的人口, 故为一般过去时。故选B。
4.C 分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子,序数词在后表示分母;当分子大于1时,表
示分母的序数词要加s。故选C。
5.A 考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。题中的He’s是He和has的缩写。故选A。
6.C 考查increase的现在分词作定语。increasing表示“正在增长的”;increased是它的过去分词也可作定语,但表示的是“已增长过的”。故选C。
7.B already“已经”,常用于现在完成时的肯定句中;yet“已经”,常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中;still“仍,还”;once“一旦……”。故选B。
8.B take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故选B。
9.C 考查多位数的基数词的读法:多位数由右向左每3位有一个逗号,逆向第一个逗号读thousand,向左再推三位,第二个逗号读million;第三个逗号读billion。逗号间的数字与读百位数相同。百位与十位之间用and连接,十位与个位之间用“-”连接。故选C。
10.C上句中由never可知是否定句,答语应用neither/nor+助动词+主语,表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。故选C。
Ⅱ. 11.C 根据回答“Three times”可知上句问的是次数,即“你读过多少次了?”,故选C。
12.B 根据回答“Charles Dickens”可知上句问的是小说的作者是谁,故选B。
13.D 根据空格后的描述可知A赞同B的说法,故选D。
14.G 根据空格后的描述可知A的回答是表达自己对小说的看法,A到G中只有G符合
情境,故选G。
15.F 根据空格前后A和B的描述,可知A是问书店是否远,故选F。
Ⅲ. 16.A 考查主谓一致原则,本句主语The school subjects是复数形式,而且根据句意应该用一般现在时态。故选A。
17.B 考查主谓一致。本句主语是we复数形式,而且根据句意应该用一般现在时。故选B。
18.C 根据上下文内容可知,此处应该是课程。故选C。
19.A 考查介词,about“关于”;in“在……里”;of“……的”;to“到……”。本句意思是说“他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的”。故选A。
20.C 考查比较级,由句子中的than可知,此处应选比较级。故选C。
21.A 考查固定搭配,be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
22.C 根据上下文可知,此处意为“……和一些其他的俱乐部。”故选C。
23.A 由上文可知,美国的学生在不同的俱乐部参加不同的活动。故选A。
24.D 第三段说的是美国的学生也学习别的语言。所以,此处应填表示转折的词,but“但是”表转折,because“因为”表原因,so“所以”表结果,and“和”表并列。故选D。
25.B 考查主谓一致。主语是children,谓语动词应该用原形,所以D项错误。根据句意“美国儿童从七岁起就不得不学一门外语”,所以A项错误。根据文章内容,应该用一般现在时,C项错误。故选B。
Ⅳ.(A)
26.T 本文是一篇报道。故正确。
27.F 根据and another 17% have three people. 可知本句错误。
28.F 根据The families in Britain are small. 可知本句不正确。
29.T 与本文原句表述一致。
30.F 本文主要告诉我们的是英国家庭的人口结构问题而不是美国的人口问题。
(B)
31.A 由第二段第一句“Venice is in the northeast of Italy”可知选项A正确。
32.C 由第一段“A city without cars would be very strange, right? But venice is such a city.”
可知选C。
33.B 由第六段可得出结论,造成问题的两个原因:①the underground water is decreasing;
②the rising temperature has made the ice melt.故选B。
34.B 由第七段第一句Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.可知选项B
正确。
35.D 综观全文,可知本文主要讲的是Venice的降低问题,即the problem of venice,选D。
(C)
36. Over 200 years.
37. It’s very good.
38. 305 meters.
39. It is famous for its deep harbor.
40. They love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.(A)1.increase 2.population 3.realize 4.capital 5.excellent
(B)6.So far 7.worked well in 8.difficulties 9.is known as 10.less
Ⅱ.11.so, does, Jim 12.What is
Ⅲ.参考范文:
The Population Problem
The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It’s about one fifth of the world’s population. The large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. It has become a serious problem. In many less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, many girls can’t go to school.
I think we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China’s population.
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