![]()
王飞跃 刘德荣 熊刚 程长建 赵冬斌
中国科学院自动化研究所a.复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室;b.北京市智能化技术与系统工程技术研究中心
摘要：首先给出了复杂系统的定义,并对复杂系统的研究现状和存在的问题进行了探讨,认识到没有可用来描述复杂系统的足够精确的模型,基于还原论的现有控制理论和方法难以发挥有效作用。在此基础上,提出了应对这类复杂系统问题的平行控制方法,阐述了其ACP思想、基本原理和优势等。同时对控制理论的发展历史做了简要描述,证明平行控制理论的产生是必然的。并阐述了平行控制理论的核心技术。最后介绍了平行控制系统平台及其在乙烯生产和城市交通中的应用,描述了平行控制理论研究和应用实践的前景与展望。
基金资助：国家自然科学基金(60921061,61034002,70890084,90920305,61174172)； 科技部项目(2006CB705506,2006AA010106)； 中国科学院项目(2F09N05,2F09N06,2F10E08,2F10E10)； 北京市科委项目(2F11D03)![]()
Parallel Control Theory of
Complex Systems and ApplicationsWANG Feiyue, LIU Derong, XIONG Gang, CHENG Changjian, ZHAO
Dongbina.State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex
Systems,
b.Beijing Engineering Research Center for Intelligent
Systems and Technology，
Instituteof Automation, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract:Definition of
complex systems is first given followed by the discussion of the state-of-the-art
of complex systems research. Complex systems have no accurate mathematical
models, and classical control theories and methods become difficult to deal
with. To overcome these problems, parallel control method is proposed, where
its ACP concepts and basic principles are introduced, and its advantages are addressed.
The development history of control theory is discussed to prove that parallel
control theory is the future trend. Core methods of parallel control are also
listed and explained. Finally, a parallel control system platform is proposed,
and its successful applications to ethylene production system and urban
transportation system are summarized. Concluding remarks and future
perspectives of the proposed approach are mentioned.Keywords:complex systems;
artificial systems; computational experiments; parallel control作者介绍:
第一作者：王飞跃，博士，研究员，博士生导师，主要研究方向为为智能系统、复杂系统的建模、分析和控制。王飞跃,刘德荣,熊刚,程长建,赵冬斌.复杂系统的平行控制理论及应用[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学，2012 ,9 (3):1-12.
WANG Feiyue, LIU Derong, XIONG Gang, CHENG Changjian, ZHAO Dongbin. Parallel Control Theory of Complex Systems and Applications[J].Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2012 ,9 (3):1-12.![]()
