孙永明a,b 干宏程a,b 张凯a
上海理工大学 a.管理学院；b. 超网络研究中心
摘要: 人口老龄化和疫情等因素导致劳动力不足及结构性失衡，威胁着企业供应链安全。构建了一个考虑劳动力投资成本和数字技术水平的供应链网络优化模型，并采用变分不等式方法求解。通过算例分析，考察了培训成本和数字技术对企业利润、劳动力需求、产品需求量及价格的影响。研究发现，提高数字技术水平和增加劳动力培训能够促进需求增长、降低价格、减少劳动力并提升企业利润。随着技术水平的提升，所需培训成本逐步增加，劳动力需求逐步下降。在竞争环境中，技术水平较高的企业通过培训更容易提高利润，技术水平较低的企业需先提升技术水平，再进行劳动力培训，才能增强市场竞争力。关键词: 劳动力培训;供应链网络;网络均衡;变分不等式;数字化转型
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(71871143)；上海市科技创新行动计划项目（22dz1203405）
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Supply Chain
Network Optimization for Workforce Training under Digital TransformationSUN Yongming，GAN Hongcheng，ZHANG Kaia. Business School, b. Center for Supernetworks
Research, University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyAbstract: Labor shortages
and structural imbalances, caused by factors such as the aging population and
the pandemic, have been posing a threat to the security of corporate supply
chains. This paper develops a supply chain network optimization model
that considers labor investment costs and digital technology levels, and solves
it using the variational inequality method. Through a case study analysis, the
impact of training costs and digital technology on enterprise profit, labor
demand, product demand, and prices is examined. The study finds that improving
digital technology levels and increasing labor training can stimulate demand
growth, reduce prices, decrease labor demand, and enhance enterprise profits.
As technology levels increase, the required training costs gradually rise,
while labor demand declines. In a competitive environment, enterprises with
higher technology levels can more easily increase profits through training.
Enterprises with lower technology levels must first enhance their technology
capabilities and then invest in labor training to strengthen their market
competitiveness.Keywords: workforce training; supply chain network; network
equilibrium; variational inequality; digital transformation作者介绍:
第一作者：孙永明（1996-），女，河南濮阳人，博士研究生，主要研究方向为供应链管理。通讯作者：干宏程（1978-），男，浙江宁波人，博士，教授，主要研究方向为系统工程，物流及供应链管理，交通规划与管理。
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第三作者：张凯（1981-），男，山西怀仁人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为网络外部性理论，平台竞争策略与平台经济学。孙永明,干宏程,张凯.数字化转型下培训劳动力的供应链网络优化[DB/OL].(2025-01-27). http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/37.1402.N.20250127.1120.002.html.
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