上下滑动查看 ↕
[1] Reynolds HY, Newball HH. Analysis of proteins and respiratory cells obtained from human lungs by bronchial lavage[J]. J Lab Clin Med, 1974, 84(4): 559-573. PMID: 4412011.[2] Sorli J. Guidelines for bronchoscopy with the fiberoptic bronchoscope in adults[J]. Plucne Bolesti, 1988, 40(1-2): 85-87. PMID: 3186844.
[3] de Blic J, Midulla F, Barbato A, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage in children. ERS Task Force on bronchoalveolar lavage in children. European Respiratory Society[J]. Eur Respir J, 2000, 15(1): 217-231. PMID: 10678650. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00.15121700.
[4] British Thoracic Society Bronchoscopy Guidelines Committee, a Subcommittee of Standards of Care Committee of British Thoracic Society. British Thoracic Society guidelines on diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy[J]. Thorax, 2001, 56(Suppl 1): i1-i21. PMID: 11158709. PMCID: PMC1765978.
DOI: 10.1136/thorax.56.suppl_1.i1.
[5] Pérez-Frías J, Moreno Galdó A, Pérez Ruiz E, et al. Pediatric bronchoscopy guidelines[J]. Arch Bronconeumol, 2011, 47(7): 350-360. PMID: 21600686. DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2011.04.003.
[6] Meyer KC, Raghu G, Baughman RP, et al. An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: the clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage cellular analysis in interstitial lung disease[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2012, 185(9): 1004-1014. PMID: 22550210. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201202-0320ST.
[7] 国家卫生健康委员会人才交流服务中心儿科呼吸内镜诊疗技术专家组, 中国医师协会儿科医师分会内镜专业委员会, 中国医师协会内镜医师分会儿科呼吸内镜专业委员会, 等. 中国儿科可弯曲支气管镜术指南(2018年版)[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2018, 33(13): 983-989. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-428X.2018.13.006.
[8] Mohan A, Madan K, Hadda V, et al. Guidelines for diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy in adults: joint Indian Chest Society/National College of Chest Physicians (I)/Indian Association for Bronchology recommendations[J]. Lung India, 2019, 36(Supplement): S37-S89. PMID: 32445309. PMCID: PMC6681731. DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_108_19.
[9] World Health Organization. WHO Handbook for Guideline Development, 2nd Edition[EB/OL]. (2014-12-18)[2022-01-01]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241548960.
[10] 陈耀龙, 杨克虎, 王小钦, 等. 中国制订/修订临床诊疗指南的指导原则(2022版)[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2022, 102(10): 697-703. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20211228-02911.
[11] Brouwers MC, Kho ME, Browman GP, et al. AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care[J]. CMAJ, 2010, 182(18): E839-E842. PMID: 20603348. PMCID: PMC3001530. DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.090449.
[12] 王吉耀, 王强, 王小钦, 等. 中国临床实践指南评价体系的制定与初步验证[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2018, 98(20): 1544-1548. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2018.20.004.
[13] 中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组, 甘肃省医师协会新生儿专科医师分会, 甘肃省医学会临床流行病学和循证医学分会. 新生儿维生素K临床应用指南[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2022, 60(9): 877-882. PMID: 36038295. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20220309-00188.
[14] 葛龙, 秦钰, 宋忠阳, 等. 新型冠状病毒感染恢复期常见症中西医结合管理循证实践指南[J]. 兰州大学学报(医学版), 2023, 49(5): 28-40. DOI: 10.13885/j.issn.1000-2812.2023.05.005.
[15] Norris SL, Meerpohl JJ, Akl EA, et al. The skills and experience of GRADE methodologists can be assessed with a simple tool[J]. J Clin Epidemiol, 2016, 79: 150-158.e1. PMID: 27421684. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.07.001.
[16] Guyatt GH, Alonso-Coello P, Schünemann HJ, et al. Guideline panels should seldom make good practice statements: guidance from the GRADE working group[J]. J Clin Epidemiol, 2016, 80: 3-7. PMID: 27452192. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.07.006.
[17] 国家卫生健康委员会人才交流服务中心儿科呼吸内镜诊疗技术项目专家组, 中国医师协会儿科医师分会内镜专业委员会, 中国医师协会内镜医师分会儿科呼吸内镜专业委员会, 等. 中国儿童难治性肺炎呼吸内镜介入诊疗专家共识[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2019, 34(6): 449-457. DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2019060601.
[18] Bush A, Cunningham S, de Blic J, et al. European protocols for the diagnosis and initial treatment of interstitial lung disease in children[J]. Thorax, 2015, 70(11): 1078-1084. PMID: 26135832. DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207349.
[19] Faro A, Wood RE, Schechter MS, et al. Official American Thoracic Society technical standards: flexible airway endoscopy in children[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2015, 191(9): 1066-1080. PMID: 25932763. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201503-0474ST.
[20] 申昆玲, 邓力, 李云珠, 等. 糖皮质激素雾化吸入疗法在儿科应用的专家共识(2018年修订版)[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2018, 36(2): 95-107. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2018.02.004.
[21] 国家儿童医学中心(北京), 《中国实用儿科杂志》编辑委员会. 儿童常用雾化吸入药物处方审核建议[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2020, 35(2): 81-87. DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2020020601.
[22] 叶玉萍, 淮诗媚, 刘涌, 等. 术前布地奈德雾化吸入用于1~3岁幼儿无痛纤维支气管镜检查的临床观察[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2018, 33(3): 229-231. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-428X.2018.03.017.
[23] Akcora B, Celikkaya ME, Ozer C. Bronchoscopy for foreign body aspiration and effects of nebulized albuterol and budesonide combination[J]. Pak J Med Sci, 2017, 33(1): 81-85. PMID: 28367177. PMCID: PMC5368335. DOI: 10.12669/pjms.331.11297.
[24] 茹雪, 徐颖, 刘立飞, 等. 沙丁胺醇预先吸入给药对肺炎支原体肺炎患儿纤维支气管镜灌洗术中气道不良反应的影响[J]. 重庆医学, 2020, 49(17): 2913-2916. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2020.17.031.
[25] Shafa A, Habibzadeh M, Shetabi H, et al. Comparing the hemodynamic effects of nebulized dexmedetomidine and nebulized lidocaine in children undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy[J]. J Adv Med Biomed Res, 2019, 27(120): 14-19. DOI: 10.30699/jambs.27.120.14.
[26] American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee. Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters[J]. Anesthesiology, 2011, 114(3): 495-511. PMID: 21307770. DOI: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fcbfd9.
[27] Smith I, Kranke P, Murat I, et al. Perioperative fasting in adults and children: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology[J]. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 2011, 28(8): 556-569. PMID: 21712716. DOI: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283495ba1.
[28] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会介入呼吸病学学组. 成人诊断性可弯曲支气管镜检查术应用指南(2019年版)[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2019, 42(8): 573-590. PMID: 31378019. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001?0939.2019.08.005.
[29] Du Rand IA, Blaikley J, Booton R, et al. British Thoracic Society guideline for diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy in adults: accredited by NICE[J]. Thorax, 2013, 68 Suppl 1: i1-i44. PMID: 23860341. DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-203618.
[30] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会. 支气管镜诊疗操作相关大出血的预防和救治专家共识[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2016, 39(8): 588-591. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2016.08.007.
[31] Brownback KR, Simpson SQ. Association of bronchoalveolar lavage yield with chest computed tomography findings and symptoms in immunocompromised patients[J]. Ann Thorac Med, 2013, 8(3): 153-159. PMID: 23922610. PMCID: PMC3731857. DOI: 10.4103/1817-1737.114302.
[32] Rámila E, Sureda A, Martino R, et al. Bronchoscopy guided by high-resolution computed tomography for the diagnosis of pulmonary infections in patients with hematologic malignancies and normal plain chest X-ray[J]. Haematologica, 2000, 85(9): 961-966. PMID: 10980635.
[33] Cordasco EM, Mehta AC, Ahmad M. Bronchoscopically induced bleeding. A summary of nine years' Cleveland clinic experience and review of the literature[J]. Chest, 1991, 100(4): 1141-1147. PMID: 1914575. DOI: 10.1378/chest.100.4.1141.
[34] Breuer HW, Charchut S, Worth H. Effects of diagnostic procedures during fiberoptic bronchoscopy on heart rate, blood pressure, and blood gases[J]. Klin Wochenschr, 1989, 67(10): 524-529. PMID: 2500557. DOI: 10.1007/BF01719777.
[35]Davies L, Mister R, Spence DP, et al. Cardiovascular consequences of fibreoptic bronchoscopy[J]. Eur Respir J, 1997, 10(3): 695-698. PMID: 9073008.
[36] 莫康林, 杨霞. 电子支气管镜检查中患者舒适度的研究进展[J]. 国际呼吸杂志, 2021, 41(11): 876-880. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn131368-20200416-00304.
[37] Nussbaum E, Zagnoev M. Pediatric fiberoptic bronchoscopy with a laryngeal mask airway[J]. Chest, 2001, 120(2): 614-616. PMID: 11502667. DOI: 10.1378/chest.120.2.614.
[38] Naguib ML, Streetman DS, Clifton S, et al. Use of laryngeal mask airway in flexible bronchoscopy in infants and children[J]. Pediatr Pulmonol, 2005, 39(1): 56-63. PMID: 15558607. DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20139.
[39] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会. 肺部感染性疾病支气管肺泡灌洗病原体检测中国专家共识(2017年版)[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2017, 40(8): 578-583. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2017.08.007.
[40] Rosas-Salazar C, Walczak SA, Kurland G, et al. Site of bronchoalveolar lavage via flexible bronchoscopy and fluid return in children[J]. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol, 2016, 23(3): 210-214. PMID: 27261935. DOI: 10.1097/LBR.0000000000000287.
[41] Pingleton SK, Harrison GF, Stechschulte DJ, et al. Effect of location, pH, and temperature of instillate in bronchoalveolar lavage in normal volunteers[J]. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1983, 128(6): 1035-1037. PMID: 6650976. DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1983.128.6.1035.
[42] Midulla F, Villani A, Merolla R, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage studies in children without parenchymal lung disease: cellular constituents and protein levels[J]. Pediatr Pulmonol, 1995, 20(2): 112-118. PMID: 8570301. DOI: 10.1002/ppul.1950200211.
[43] Ratjen F, Bruch J. Adjustment of bronchoalveolar lavage volume to body weight in children[J]. Pediatr Pulmonol, 1996, 21(3): 184-188. PMID: 8860074. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(199603)21:3<184::AID-PPUL6>3.0.CO;2-Q.
[44] Radhakrishna N, Farmer M, Steinfort DP, et al. A comparison of techniques for optimal performance of bronchoalveolar lavage[J]. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol, 2015, 22(4): 300-305. PMID: 26428510. DOI: 10.1097/LBR.0000000000000201.
[45] Riedler J, Grigg J, Stone C, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage cellularity in healthy children[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1995, 152(1): 163-168. PMID: 7599817. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.152.1.7599817.
[46] Soyer T. The role bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of airway disease in children[J]. J Thorac Dis, 2016, 8(11): 3420-3426. PMID: 28066622. PMCID: PMC5179461. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2016.11.87.
[47] Baughman RP. Technical aspects of bronchoalveolar lavage: recommendations for a standard procedure[J]. Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 2007, 28(5): 475-485. PMID: 17975775. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-991520.
[48] Rennard SI, Ghafouri M, Thompson AB, et al. Fractional processing of sequential bronchoalveolar lavage to separate bronchial and alveolar samples[J]. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1990, 141(1): 208-217. PMID: 2297178. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm/141.1.208.
[49] Ratjen F, Bredendiek M, Brendel M, et al. Differential cytology of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in normal children[J]. Eur Respir J, 1994, 7(10): 1865-1870. PMID: 7828697. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.94.07101865.
[50] Van Vyve T, Chanez P, Lacoste JY, et al. Comparison between bronchial and alveolar samples of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in asthma[J]. Chest, 1992, 102(2): 356-361. PMID: 1643913. DOI: 10.1378/chest.102.2.356.
[51] Pohunek P, Pokorná H, Stríz I. Comparison of cell profiles in separately evaluated fractions of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in children[J]. Thorax, 1996, 51(6): 615-618. PMID: 8693444. PMCID: PMC1090493. DOI: 10.1136/thx.51.6.615.
[52] Meersseman W, Lagrou K, Maertens J, et al. Galactomannan in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid: a tool for diagnosing aspergillosis in intensive care unit patients[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2008, 177(1): 27-34. PMID: 17885264. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200704-606OC.
[53] Guo YL, Chen YQ, Wang K, et al. Accuracy of BAL galactomannan in diagnosing invasive aspergillosis: a bivariate metaanalysis and systematic review[J]. Chest, 2010, 138(4): 817-824. PMID: 20453070. DOI: 10.1378/chest.10-0488.
[54] de Blic J, Marchac V, Scheinmann P. Complications of flexible bronchoscopy in children: prospective study of 1,328 procedures[J]. Eur Respir J, 2002, 20(5): 1271-1276. PMID: 12449184. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.02.02072001.
[55] Facciolongo N, Patelli M, Gasparini S, et al. Incidence of complications in bronchoscopy. Multicentre prospective study of 20, 986 bronchoscopies[J]. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 2009, 71(1): 8-14. PMID: 19522159. DOI: 10.4081/monaldi.2009.370.