【中文为自动翻译,仅供参考,以英文原文为准】
2024 年 12 月 13 日,美国和中华人民共和国 (PRC) 签署了一项议定书,修订了《美中科学技术协定》(STA) 并将其延长五年。STA 为美中双边政府间科学合作提供了一致的标准。
这项现代化和加强的协议维持了知识产权保护,为实施机构建立了新的护栏,以保护其研究人员的安全,并通过新制定和加强的透明度和数据互惠条款来促进美国的利益。
修订后的协议确保根据 STA 与 PRC 进行的任何联邦科技合作都有利于美国,并将美国国家安全的风险降至最低。修订后的协议仅涵盖基础研究;本协议不促进关键和新兴技术的开发。
更新的 STA 是美国负责任地管理与中国的战略竞争的一种方式。这是美国政府内部广泛磋商以及美国和中国之间数月谈判的结果。
如需了解更多信息,请联系 OES-Press@state.gov。
On December 13, 2024, the United States and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) signed a protocol to amend the U.S.-PRC Science and Technology Agreement (STA) and extend it for five years. The STA provides consistent standards for U.S.-PRC bilateral government-to-government scientific cooperation.
This modernized and strengthened Agreement sustains intellectual property protections, establishes new guardrails for implementing agencies to protect the safety and security of their researchers, and advances U.S. interests through newly established and strengthened provisions on transparency and data reciprocity.
The amended Agreement ensures that any federal science and technology cooperation with the PRC under the STA benefits the United States and minimizes risks to U.S. national security. The amended Agreement covers only basic research; this Agreement does not facilitate the development of critical and emerging technologies.
The modernized STA is one way in which the United States is responsibly managing strategic competition with the PRC. It is the result of extensive consultations across the U.S. Government and months of negotiation between the United States and the PRC.
For further information, please contact OES-Press@state.gov.
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