2024年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案|四合院、农历、汉字“福”(第一、二、三套)

教育   2024-11-06 10:30   福建  








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该四六级翻译真题专题内容全部精选自2015-2024年6月,建议各位考生先动笔写,后看参考答案。最后把翻译范文当做英语口语朗读材料,疯狂操练,直至脱口而出!这样既能提高四六级成绩,又能提升翻译水平和英语口语能力。加油吧!跟着英语主播皮卡丘学好英语,走向国际,改变命运,让中国之声响彻世界!


1)2024年6月四级翻译真题:四合院siheyuan(第一套)

四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑,其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周,将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉,环境舒适,尤其适合大家庭居住。四合院在中国各地有多种类型,其中以北京的四合院最为典型。如今,随着现代城市的发展,传统的四合院已逐渐减少,但因其独特的建筑风格,四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。

参考译文:  

The siheyuan is a traditional Chinese residential architecture characterized by houses built around a central courtyard. It is typically warm in winter and cool in summer, providing a comfortable environment especially suitable for large families. The siheyuan comes in various types across China, with the Beijing siheyuan being the most typical. Nowadays, with the development of modern cities, traditional siheyuan have gradually decreased. However, due to its unique architectural style, the siheyuan is of great significance to the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.

2)2024年6月四级翻译真题:农历(第二套)

农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国,根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期,安排农活,以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件,提高农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,当今依然广为使用。

参考译文:  

Originated in China thousands of years ago, the lunar calendar is based upon movements of the sun and the moon. It has played a major role in farming and people’s daily life for a long time. In ancient times, the lunar calendar helped people record the date and arrange farm work, so that natural resources and climatic conditions could be utilized most efficiently to improve crop production and quality. Chinese traditional festivals like the Lunar New Year and the Mid-Autumn are celebrated on the lunar calendar. As an important part of Chinese traditional culture, the lunar calendar is still widely used nowadays.

3)2024年6月四级翻译真题:汉字“福”(第三套)

汉语中的福表示幸福和好运,是中国传统文化中最常用的吉祥符号之一。人们通常将一个大大的福字写在红纸上,寓意期盼家庭幸福、社会安定、国家昌盛。春节贴福字是民间由来已久的习俗。为了欢庆春节,家家户户,都会将福字贴在门上或墙上表达对幸福生活的期待。人们有时还将福字倒过来贴,表示幸福已到。

参考译文:  

The Chinese character fu is a symbol of happiness and luck, which is one of the most commonly used auspicious symbols in traditional Chinese culture. A large character fu is often written on the red paper, implying the hope for family happiness, social stability and national prosperity. It has been a longstanding custom to post the character of fu in the Chinese New Year. In order to celebrate the Spring Festival, every family will put fu on the door wall with the aspiration of a happy life and a bright future. Sometimes people even paste fu upside down to show that happiness and good fortune have arrived.

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