名师说
练习造句的几种小方法
在考生的英语作文中,常会出现大量的语言错误,比如主谓不一致、名词单复数不分、动词时态语态滥用等,这些错误严重影响了主题的表达。多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺其实不是写作理论和方法,而是最基本的单句写作能力。练习单句的常用方式有:
①用单句和词组造句;
②按规定的语法条件造句;
③给出主语和谓语完成句子;
④把给出的主语和谓语两部分适当搭配成句;
⑤按规定的条件扩展、缩短、改写句子,等等。
英语写作
万事开头难。要写好英语作文的开头也是如此。那么怎样写作文开头才能一下子引起读者的兴趣呢?
如何做?
大家不妨试一试以下六种方法:
1.开门见山,揭示主题。文章开头一般来说应该尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,这样便于老师阅读。如作文“How I spent my vacation”的开头是:I spent my last vacation happily.这样就直接跟主题呼应了;
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头。文章开头先把人物、事件和环境交代清楚,让人一目了然。如作文“A trip to Jinshan”的开头:The day before yesterday my class on a trip to Jinshan,it took there hours to ride there,The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3.回忆性的开头。用回忆的方法来写作文开头也不失为一种好方式。如作文“A Tip to the Taishan mountan”的开头是:I remember my first trip to the Taishan mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头。即对文章中叙述的人或事做一个概括的介绍。如作文“The Happiness of Reading books”的开头:People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable in the world,but I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头。即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如作文“An Accident”的开头:It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy,the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner.这种开头往往能使人对下文充满好奇心。
6.交代写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交代写作目的,通过文章要说明什么问题等。如作文“Pollution Control”的开头:In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
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