Criminal Procedure - 刑事诉讼
Defendant - 被告
Plaintiff - 原告
Prosecutor -检察官
Defense Attorney- 辩护律师
Indictment -起诉书
Arraignment- 传讯
Bail - 保释
Preliminary Hearing - 初步听证
Trial - 审判
Verdict - 裁决
Jury - 陪审团
Witness - 证人
Testimony - 证词
Evidence - 证据
Circumstantial Evidence - 间接证据
Direct Evidence- 直接证据
Exhibit - 证物
Cross-examination- 交叉询问
Prosecution- 起诉
Defense - 辩护
Sentencing -判刑
Plea Bargain- 认罪协商
Appeal - 上诉
Conviction -定罪
Acquittal - 无罪释放
Misdemeanor- 轻罪
Felony - 重罪
Double Jeopardy- 二次审判禁止
Due Process- 正当程序
Miranda Rights- 米兰达权利
Search Warrant- 搜查令
Arrest Warrant- 逮捕令
Probable Cause- 合理理由
Habeas Corpus- 人身保护令
Immunity - 豁免权
Witness Protection - 证人保护
Confession -供述
Statement - 声明
Interrogation- 讯问
Detention - 拘留
Custodial Interrogation - 拘留讯问
Forensic Evidence - 法医证据
Chain of Custody- 证据链
Expert Witness- 专家证人
Subpoena - 传票
Affidavit - 宣誓书
Burden of Proof- 证明责任
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt - 超越合理怀疑
Standard of Proof - 证明标准
Innocent Until Proven Guilty - 无罪推定
Statute of Limitations - 追诉时效
Judicial Review- 司法审查
Legal Counsel- 法律顾问
Right to Counsel- 辩护权
Unlawful Search and Seizure - 非法搜查和扣押
Exclusionary Rule - 排除法则
Mitigating Circumstances - 缓解情节
Aggravating Circumstances - 加重情节
Sentencing Guidelines - 判刑指南
Restitution- 赔偿
Probation - 缓刑
Parole - 假释
Rehabilitation- 复归社会
Recidivism -再犯
Felony Murder- 重罪杀人
Voluntary Manslaughter - 自愿过失杀人
Involuntary Manslaughter - 非自愿过失杀人
Assault - 攻击
Battery - 殴打
Robbery - 抢劫
Burglary - 入室盗窃
Theft - 盗窃
Fraud - 诈骗
Embezzlement- 挪用
Extortion - 敲诈
Bribery - 贿赂
Conspiracy -阴谋
Aiding and Abetting - 协助和教唆
Accessory - 从犯
Principal - 主犯
Extradition- 引渡
Fugitive - 逃犯
Civil Rights- 公民权利
Civil Liberties- 公民自由
Victim Impact Statement - 受害者影响陈述
Hearsay - 传闻证据
Judgment - 判决
Precedent - 先例
Legal Brief- 法律备忘录
Voir Dire - 陪审团选择
Jury Nullification - 陪审团废弃法律
Contempt of Court - 藐视法庭
Malpractice- 渎职
Legal Liability- 法律责任
Strict Liability- 严格责任
Affirmative Defense – 积极辩护
Insanity Defense- 精神病辩护
Diminished Capacity - 减少责任能力
Self-Defense- 自卫
Defense of Others - 保护他人
Necessity - 必要性辩护
Duress - 胁迫
Entrapment -诱捕
Mistake of Fact- 事实错误
Mistake of Law- 法律错误
Negligence -过失
Intent - 意图
Malice Aforethought - 预谋恶意
Criminal Intent- 刑事意图
Felony Charges- 重罪指控
Misdemeanor Charges - 轻罪指控
Witness Testimony - 证人证词
Affirmative Action - 积极行动
Right to a Speedy Trial - 快速审判权
Right to a Public Trial - 公开审判权
Right to an Impartial Jury - 公正陪审团权
Right to Confront Witnesses - 质证权
Right Against Self-Incrimination - 不自证其罪权
Judicial Independence - 司法独立
Substantive Due Process - 实体正当程序
Procedural Due Process - 程序正当程序
Impartiality- 公正性
Legal Representation - 法律代理
Pro Bono - 免费法律援助
Bail Hearing- 保释听证
Pretrial Motions- 审前动议
Discovery - 证据披露
Intervention- 介入
Guilty Plea- 认罪辩护
No Contest Plea- 不抗辩认罪
Unlawful Detention - 非法拘留
Detention Hearing - 拘留听证
Expungement –消除案底
Sentencing Hearing - 判刑听证
Judgment of Acquittal - 无罪判决
Restoration of Rights - 权利恢复
Plea Agreement- 认罪协议
Sentencing Memorandum - 判刑备忘录
Post-Conviction Relief - 定罪后救济
Victim Advocacy- 受害者倡导
Death Penalty- 死刑
Life Imprisonment - 终身监禁
Community Service - 社区服务
Felony Disenfranchisement - 重罪失去选举权
Legal Aid - 法律援助
Judicial Proceedings - 司法程序
Legal Precedent- 法律先例
Case Law - 判例法
Statutory Law- 成文法
Regulatory Law- 行政法规
Criminal Justice System - 刑事司法系统
Restorative Justice - 修复性司法
Plea Withdrawal- 认罪撤回
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