近年来,科学家们通过对大脑机制、遗传因素和全球饮酒影响的研究,揭示了酒精作用背后的复杂画卷。以下三项研究为我们带来了全新的视角,也提供了许多值得思考的线索。
研究的结论是,通过全面理解这些基因和蛋白的功能,我们可以开发更有效的药物干预手段,帮助那些受酒精使用障碍困扰的人群。
参考文献:
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[2] Rosoff, D. B., Wagner, J., Bell, A. S., Mavromatis, L. A., Jung, J., & Lohoff, F. W. (2024). A multi-omics Mendelian randomization study identifies new therapeutic targets for alcohol use disorder and problem drinking. Nature human behaviour, 10.1038/s41562-024-02040-1.
[3] GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators (2018). Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet (London, England), 392(10152), 1015–1035.