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在大学英语四六级写作中，使用亮点词汇替换掉一些常见的普通用词，可使你的作文更加出彩并获得阅卷老师的赏识、赢得高分。
➢ 人
普通用词: people, persons
亮点词汇: individuals, characters, folks
➢ 各行各业的人
普通用词: all kinds of people
亮点词汇: people from all walks of life
➢ 大多数人
普通用词: most people
亮点词汇: the majority of the population
➢ 方面
普通用词: side
亮点词汇: aspect, dimension
➢ 部分
普通用词: part
亮点词汇: proportion
➢ 越来越
普通用词: more and more
亮点词汇: an increasing number of, increasing(ly), growing
➢ 很，非常
普通用词: very
亮点词汇: extremely, exceedingly, intensely, awfully
➢ 因此，结果
普通用词: so
亮点词汇: therefore
➢ 因为
普通用词: because
亮点词汇: in that
➢ 最后
普通用词: at last
亮点词汇: eventually
➢ 然而
普通用词: but
亮点词汇: however, whereas
➢ 如果
普通用词: if
亮点词汇: provided that
➢ 使
普通用词: make
亮点词汇: enable
➢ 表明
普通用词: show
亮点词汇: demonstrate, indicate
➢ 记住
普通用词: remember
亮点词汇: bear in mind that..., bear/keep sb./sth. in mind
➢ 引起，导致
普通用词: cause
亮点词汇: lead to, contribute to, give rise to, result in, trigger
➢ 解决
普通用词: deal with
亮点词汇: tackle, figure out
➢ 提高
普通用词: improve
亮点词汇: enhance
➢ 改变
普通用词: change
亮点词汇: transform, alter
➢ 利用
普通用词: use
亮点词汇: utilize, take advantage of
➢ 强调，重视
普通用词: emphasize
亮点词汇: attach great importance to
➢ 知道
普通用词: know
亮点词汇: be aware of
➢ 培养
普通用词: develop
亮点词汇: cultivate
➢ 好的
普通用词: good
亮点词汇: desirable, beneficial, advantageous, favorable, rosy, promising, superior
➢ 坏的
普通用词: bad
亮点词汇: undesirable, unfavorable, dreadful, adverse
➢ 优秀的
普通用词: excellent
亮点词汇: eminent, top, outstanding
➢ 美丽的
普通用词: beautiful
亮点词汇: attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching
➢ 有活力的
普通用词: energetic
亮点词汇: dynamic, vigorous
➢ 健康的
普通用词: healthy
亮点词汇: robust, sound, wholesome
➢ 富裕的
普通用词: rich
亮点词汇: wealthy, well-to-do, well-off, affluent
➢ 贫穷的
普通用词: poor
亮点词汇: needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken
➢ 惊人的
普通用词: surprising
亮点词汇: amazing, extraordinary, miraculous
➢ 明显的
普通用词: obvious
亮点词汇: apparent, evident, manifest
➢ 普遍的
普通用词: everywhere
亮点词汇: universal
➢ 流行的
普通用词: popular
亮点词汇: prevailing, pervasive
➢ 有帮助的
普通用词: helpful
亮点词汇: beneficial, rewarding
➢ 很多
普通用词: many
亮点词汇: numerous, a large number of, a host of, an army of, a sea of, a multitude of
➢ 一些
普通用词: some
亮点词汇: quite a few, several
➢ 人们认为……
普通用词: People think (that)...
亮点词汇:
It is considered /thought /reported /believed /said /recognized /agreed /accepted that...
➢ 我认为……，在我看来……
普通用词: I think.../ In my opinion...
亮点词汇: I reckon.../ In my view.../ I hold the view that.../ For my part, .../ From my own perspective, .../ From my standpoint, .../ It seems to me that.../ All things considered.../ If you ask me.../ To my mind, .../ As far as I'mconcerned, .../ Personally, .../ To tell you the truth, .../ To be honest, .../ To be frank, .../ Frankly speaking, ...
1名言、警句类作文破题句
Reading this famous saying, we can naturally perceive its connotation that + 名言警句的内涵
This famous saying conveys a universal fact/ phenomenon that+名言警句的意义
2漫画类作文描述图画句
It is vividly/clearly depicted in the picture that + 图画中的人物、话语或事件
Given is a simple/ironical but thought-provoking/enlightening picture/cartoon, in which + 图画中的人物、话语或事件
What is clearly described in the drawing above is that + 图画中的人物、话语或事件
The cartoon subtly and symbolically depicts a thought-provoking scenario in which + 图画中的人物、话语或事件
3表达不同观点万能句
People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... However, others believe that... (人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)
People may have different opinions on... (人们对……可能会持有不同见解)
Attitudes towards... vary from person to person. // Different people hold different attitudes towards... (人们对待……的态度因人而异)
There are different opinions among people as to... (对于……人们的观点大不相同)
4提出建议万能句
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). (该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of... (毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视)
Obviously, if we want to do something ... it is essential that... (显然，如果我们想要做某事，很重要的是……)
Only in this way can we... (只有这样，我们才能……)
Spare no effort to + V. (不遗余力的)
5采取措施万能句
We should take some effective measures. 我们应该采取有效措施
We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties. 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
We should do our utmost in doing sth. 我们应该尽力去做……
We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with. 我们应该解决我们面临的困难
6常用英语谚语
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩
All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是金子
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半
Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人
1解决方法型
解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem _____ (描述问题A), which is becoming more and more serious. First, _____ (说明A的现状). Second, _____ (举例进一步说明现状).
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _____ (解决方法一). For another _____ (解决方法二). Finally, _____ (解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that _____ (我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _____ (带来的好处).
2说明利弊型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _____ (A的优点之一). Besides _____ (A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _____ (A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, _____ (A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _____ (我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, _____ (对前景的预测).
3阐述主题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义
2. 分析并举例使其更充实
The good old proverb _____ (名言或谚语) reminds us that _____ (主题含义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it.
First of all, _____ (理由一). For example, _____ (举例说明). Secondly, _____ (理由二). Another case is that _____ (举例说明). Furthermore, _____ (理由三).
In my opinion, _____ (我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying _____ (主题或名言). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
4对比观点题型
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为……
2. 另一些人认为……
3. 我的看法……
The topic of _____ (主题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _____ (支持A的理由一). What is more, _____ (理由二). Moreover, _____ (理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, _____ (支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides), _____ (理由二). Thirdly (Finally), _____ (理由三).
From my point of view, I think _____ (我的观点). The reason is that _____ (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
5社会问题(现象)型
提出一个社会热点问题或事件，要求考生探讨问题出现的原因以及解决方法。
1. 一个社会问题或者现象
2. 产生的原因及对社会和我们生活的影响
3. 提出解决办法及前景的预测
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. _____ (问题A) has increasingly become a common concern of the public.
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. The main reason is _____, What is more, _____. Thirdly, _____. It has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life. (阐释影响)
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent A from bringing us more harm. For one thing ______. For another ______. Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ... (展望未来).
6图表式作文
要求考生通过图表信息来描述一个现象或情况，阐释变化的原因。
1. 描述图表信息
2. 阐释变化产生的原因
3. 总结趋势
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate /number /amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up /grown /fallen /dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are three reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph/table. First of all, ______ (第一个原因). More importantly, _______ (第二个原因). Most important of all, _______ (第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
7图画式作文
这种形式是根据一张简单的漫画来写作文。通常漫画反映一种社会现象，要求考生表述对这一现象的观点。
1. 描述这幅图，解释它的含义
2. 联系现实，阐释原因(或危害)
3. 总结自己的观点，提出建议措施
此题型可参考模板五社会问题型。在模板第一段加上描述图片的句子即可。例如: As we can see from the picture/drawing, ... It is obvious that ...
转自：华研外语
