国庆节里大家最期待的就是希望股市不放假,节后很多人都跑步进场了。那么,股市为什么用熊和牛和表示呢?
今天和 @沪江商务英语 一起来看~
牛市 (Bull Market):是指股价普遍上涨,市场气氛乐观。
熊市 (Bear Market):是指股价普遍下跌,市场气氛悲观。
为什么用牛和熊来形容?
攻击方式的不同: 牛在攻击时头部向上顶,象征股价上涨(rising prices);熊在攻击时爪子向下拍,象征股价下跌(falling prices)。
动物习性的不同: 牛是群居动物,代表市场乐观情绪;熊是独居动物,代表市场悲观情绪。
牛市是指股票价格正在上涨或预计会上涨的一段时期。
A bull market refers to a period of time when stock prices are rising or expected to rise.
The term "bull" is used because of the way a bull attacks by thrusting its horns upward, symbolizing the upward trend in the market.
"牛"这个词的使用是因为公牛攻击时会向上顶角,象征着市场的上升趋势。
The company's stock price has been soaring in this bull market.
在这个牛市中,公司的股价一直在飙升。
熊市描述的是证券价格下跌,普遍的悲观情绪导致股市的下行螺旋变得自我持续的情况。
A bear market describes a condition in which securities prices fall and widespread pessimism causes the stock market's downward spiral to be self-sustaining.
The term "bear" comes from the way a bear attacks by swiping its paws downward, symbolizing the downward movement of the market.
"熊"这个词来源于熊攻击时向下挥动爪子的方式,象征着市场的下行走势。
The bear market has caused many people to lose money.
熊市导致许多人损失了金钱。
牛市的特征 (Characteristics of a Bull Market):
持续上涨(Sustained uptrend):
股票价格总体呈现上升趋势,通常持续数月或数年。
(Stock prices show an overall upward trend, usually lasting for months or years.)
投资者信心高涨(High investor confidence):
市场普遍乐观,投资者愿意承担更多风险。
(High investor confidence: The market is generally optimistic, and investors are willing to take on more risk.)
经济增长(Economic growth):
通常伴随着强劲的经济增长和低失业率。
(Often accompanied by strong economic growth and low unemployment rates.)
熊市的特征 (Characteristics of a Bear Market):
持续下跌(Sustained downtrend):
股票价格总体呈现下降趋势,通常也会持续数月或数年。(Sustained downtrend: Stock prices show an overall downward trend, usually lasting for months or years.)
投资者信心低迷(Low investor confidence):
市场普遍悲观,投资者倾向于规避风险。
(The market is generally pessimistic, and investors tend to avoid risk.)
经济衰退(Economic recession):
often伴随着经济增长放缓或负增长,失业率上升。(Often accompanied by slowing or negative economic growth and rising unemployment rates.)
价格走势(Price trend):
观察主要股指的长期走势。(Observe the long-term trend of major stock indices.)
通常认为,如果从最近的低点上涨20%以上,可能进入牛市;如果从最近的高点下跌20%以上,可能进入熊市。
市场情绪(Market sentiment):
关注媒体报道、分析师评论和投资者情绪。(Pay attention to media reports, analyst comments, and investor sentiment.)
经济指标(Economic indicators):
关注GDP增长率、失业率、通胀率等宏观经济指标。(Focus on macroeconomic indicators such as GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, and inflation rate.)
公司业绩(Company performance):
分析上市公司的整体盈利趋势。
(Analyze the overall earnings trend of listed companies.)
市场估值(Market valuation):
观察市盈率(P/E)等估值指标。
(Observe valuation indicators such as price-to-earnings ratio (P/E).)
有人说,这次的牛市只有6天。真的吗?牛市和熊市的判断通常需要一段时间的观察,不能仅凭短期波动下定论。同时,市场状态的转变也可能是渐进的过程,不一定有明确的分界点。
你上车了吗?
祝大家顺利拿证~
【广告】
老外说的Big cheese是“大奶酪”?不不不,这要闹误会
“借调”用英语怎么说?
砍价只会说“expensive”?国外购物,如何砍价?!
“一次性的”用英语怎么说?真的不是one-time!