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摘 要
新任国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥，向全球所有美国外交和领事机构发出了明确有力的信息，进一步强调了特朗普政府对立即改变的承诺。
在首日为美国外交政策定下大胆基调
作者：一针见政
日期：2025年1月22日
特朗普政府第二任期的头48小时可谓政治风暴，决策果断，美国政策迅速转变。2025年1月20日，唐纳德·特朗普总统就职首日签署了前所未有的26项行政命令，从移民打击到能源政策改革，无不标志着国家优先事项的重大调整。1月21日，新任国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥紧随其后，向全球所有美国外交和领事机构发出了明确有力的信息，进一步强调了本届政府对立即改变的承诺。
鲁比奥向国务院发送的电报不仅是常规介绍，更是一份改革宣言。与特朗普总统的「让美国再次伟大」（MAGA）理念一致，鲁比奥概述了旨在重新聚焦美国外交政策于国家安全、经济实力和战略利益的全面改革。他的信息发布时间与语气，在特朗普历史性开局的次日发布，无不彰显政府毫不拖延重塑美国国际角色的决心。
Rubio’s cable to the State Department was not just a routine introduction but a manifesto for change. Aligned with President Trump’s “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) philosophy, Rubio outlined sweeping reforms that aim to refocus U.S. foreign policy on national security, economic strength, and strategic interests. The timing and tone of his message, coming just one day after Trump’s historic start, underscored the administration’s determination to waste no time in reshaping the U.S. role on the world stage.
• 外交政策调整：每项行动都必须回答三个关键问题：它是否让美国更安全、更强大、更繁荣？鲁比奥承诺取代过时的优先事项，淡化某些问题，并取消无效的做法。
• 移民：呼应特朗普的强硬立场，鲁比奥将大规模移民称为「我们这个时代最重要的问题」，承诺终止任何便利或鼓励非法移民的活动。
Immigration: Echoing Trump’s hardline stance, Rubio labeled mass migration “the most consequential issue of our time,” pledging to end any activities that facilitate or encourage illegal immigration.
• 多元化、公平与包容（DEI）：国务院将取消DEI计划，转而实行严格的精英制度，以绩效和能力而非身份为重。
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI): The department will eliminate DEI initiatives, shifting to a strict meritocracy that prioritizes performance and ability over identity.
• 审查与言论自由：所有压制自由表达的项目将被停止。鲁比奥强调对外国宣传保持警惕，同时捍卫美国人的言论自由权利。
Censorship and Free Speech: Programs that suppress free expression, even unintentionally, will be discontinued. Rubio emphasized vigilance against foreign propaganda while upholding Americans’ right to free speech.
• 气候政策：与此前以气候为中心的政策不同，现在的重点将转向实现「能源主导地位」，减少对鲁比奥认为削弱美国的环保举措的关注。
Climate Policy: Climate-focused initiatives will take a backseat to achieving U.S. “energy dominance,” signaling a pivot away from environmental regulations deemed harmful to American interests.
President Trump’s rapid-fire executive orders, followed immediately by Rubio’s bold directive to the State Department, telegraph a clear and unapologetic shift in U.S. governance. Trump’s additional five executive orders on January 21 further cemented this trajectory, showcasing an administration that intends to dominate the policy agenda from day one. For Americans, this signals a government laser-focused on national priorities with little regard for traditional norms. For the international community, these actions send an unmistakable message: the U.S. is reclaiming a hard-nosed, America-first approach, with allies and adversaries alike expected to recalibrate their expectations.
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