领导的AI时尚:AI符号化与领导效能
学术
财经
2024-10-17 10:05
上海
领导的AI时尚:AI符号化与领导效能
Leading with AI Fashion: AI Symbolization and Leadership Effectiveness
《外国经济与管理》2024年46卷第10期 页码:121-134 online:2024年10月20日
中:洪贝尔1 , 毛江华2 , 郭紫俊3 , 刘泽邦4
英:Hong Beier1 , Mao Jianghua2 , Guo Zijun3 , Liu Zebang4
作者单位:1.中国人民大学 劳动人事学院,北京 100872; 2.中南财经政法大学 工商管理学院,湖北 武汉 430073; 3.邵阳市中心医院东院 影像中心,湖南 邵阳 422000; 4.卡迪夫大学 工程学院,卡迪夫 CF243AA
摘要:领导谈论和支持人工智能逐渐成为一种潮流,但现有研究主要聚焦于探讨员工与人工智能技术互动的影响,忽视了领导角色在此背景下的关键作用。基于社会信息加工理论,本研究揭示了领导的人工智能符号化对领导效能的影响机制及边界条件。一个情境实验和一项多时段问卷数据结果显示:领导的人工智能符号化通过增加员工对领导变化准备度的感知提升领导效能;当员工与人工智能技术的任务互依性较高时,以上效应会增强。本研究补充了人工智能符号化与领导效能的相关文献,为新技术背景下的领导方式提供了实践指导。
关键词:人工智能;AI符号化;变化准备度;任务互依性;领导效能
Summary: It has gradually become a trend for leaders to discuss and support artificial intelligence (AI), but existing research mainly focuses on exploring the impact of employee interactions with AI technology, neglecting the key role of leadership in this context. Based on the theory of social information processing, this paper reveals the impact mechanism and boundary conditions of AI symbolization on leadership effectiveness. Findings from a scenario experiment and a multi-wave survey indicate that AI symbolization in leadership promotes leadership effectiveness by increasing employees’ perception of leaders’ readiness to change; and this effect is further enhanced when employees exhibit higher task interdependence with AI technology. This paper supplements relevant literature on AI symbolization and leadership effectiveness, providing practical guidance for leadership styles in the era of new technologies.
Key words:AI; AI symbolization; readiness to change; task interdependence; leadership effectiveness
DOI:10.16538/j.cnki.fem.20240901.103
收稿日期:2024-04-30
基金项目:中国人民大学–中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(23XNH074)