人机交互对工作创新行为的影响机制研究——来自智慧电厂的证据
学术
财经
2024-10-17 10:05
上海
人机交互对工作创新行为的影响机制研究——来自智慧电厂的证据
The Impact Mechanism of Human-AI Interaction on Innovative Work Behavior: Evidence from Smart Power Plants
《外国经济与管理》2024年46卷第10期 页码:105-120 online:2024年10月20日
中:李晓曼1 , 陈丽2
英:Li Xiaoman1 , Chen Li2
作者单位:1.首都经济贸易大学 劳动经济学院, 北京 100070; 2.厦门大学 经济学院, 福建 厦门 361005
摘要:在“弱人工智能”时代,人工智能技术还无法在岗位层面实现对员工的完全替代,却可在更深层次的角色分工层面实现部分工作角色的替代,即成为员工的协作者,由此组织中便出现了人机交互的全新工作方式。基于压力认知评价理论,本文探讨了两种差异化的交互类型——人机增强型交互和人机阻滞型交互对工作创新行为的影响机制,通过对多时点搜集的203名来自智慧电厂员工的数据进行分析,结果发现:(1)增强型交互正向影响工作创新行为,而阻滞型交互负向抑制工作创新行为;(2)技术替代感在人机交互与工作创新行为之间起中介作用;(3)工匠精神正向调节增强型交互、负向调节阻滞型交互对技术替代感的作用。本研究突破了传统人—技术互动关系的研究视角(岗位、任务等),从认知维度探索了工业智能与员工的竞合关系及其组织后果,为管理者深入理解人机全新工作模式从而实施有效管理策略促进员工协同技术进行工作创新提供了实践启示。
关键词:人工智能;人机增强型交互;人机阻滞型交互;技术替代感;工作创新行为;工匠精神
Summary: Artificial Intelligence (AI) development is still on the “weak AI stage”, for the current occupational division of labor, it is impossible to achieve complete replacement of employees at the job level, but it is possible at the role division level for some roles. Based on the cognitive appraisal theory of stress, this paper explores the mechanism of two Human-AI interaction types on innovative work behavior. The analysis of 203 employees’ data collected from smart power plants at multiple time points shows that: (1) Conjoined agency with augmenting technologies positively affects innovative work behavior, while conjoined agency with arresting technologies negatively inhibits innovative work behavior. (2) STARA awareness mediates the relationship between Human-AI interaction and innovative work behavior. (3) Craftsmanship negatively moderates the effect of arresting interaction and positively moderates the effect of augmenting interaction on STARA awareness. This paper provides practical insights for managers to deeply understand the impact of the new work mode of Human-AI interaction on employees in the context of smart manufacturing, so as to implement effective management strategies to promote employee collaborative technology for work innovation.
Key words:AI; conjoined agency with augmenting technologies; conjoined agency with arresting technologies; STARA awareness; innovative work behavior; craftsmanship
DOI:10.16538/j.cnki.fem.20240907.102
收稿日期:2024-04-30
基金项目:国家社会科学基金教育项目“我国青年技能型人才工匠精神的测度、劳动力市场回报与培养体系研究”(BFA200062)