中国传统文化96(语法填空篇)

文摘   2024-11-20 21:52   新疆  

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   随着考试改革调整,英语也会融合更多中国的传统文化,准备相关内容习题进行练习还是很有必要的,中国传统文化语法填练习,我们今天发布相关题型的第96辑,大家一起来试试吧~答案和解析附在最后~



96.

筷子

In much areas of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan ①_       Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.


Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ②_       (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ③_       (create) special designs.


The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ④_       (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ⑤_       the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.


Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ⑥_       (gradual) turned into chopsticks.


Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ⑦_       lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the ⑧_       (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ⑨_       (be) too violent for use at the table.


Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ⑩_       their hands.


答案和翻译

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文,主要从筷子使用的范围,制作筷子的方式和方法,筷子使用的历史及其发展等方面来展开介绍。

  1. and

  2. be made;

  3. to create;

  4. using ;

  5. as;

  6. gradually;

  7. who;

  8. development;

  9. were;

  10. with

解析:

①考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。

②考查被动语态。此处指精美的筷子可能是由金或银制成的,并刻有汉字。sth. be made of...某物由……制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be made。

③考查不定式。此处指技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以制造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填to create。

④考查现在分词作状语。此处指人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝搅拌食物,use的逻辑主语是People,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随,故填using。

⑤考查时间状语从句。此处指随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点。这里是时间状语从句,as意为“随着……”,故填as。

⑥考查副词。这里修饰动词短语 turned into,应该用副词,故填 gradually。

⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Confucius孔子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。

⑧考查名词。这里指“筷子的发展”,根据定冠词the和空后的of可知填名词,故填 development。

⑨考查时态。这里指的是刀因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用, believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语, knives是复数,根据时态和主谓一致的原则,这里应用were。

⑩考查介词。此处指在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。“with+表示具体工具的名词”表示“用……”,故填with。


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