动词短语
同一介词/副词型短语
1. about短语
complain about 抱怨 bring about导致，引起worry about担心；烦恼think about思考；考虑talk about谈论；探讨care about关心，在意hear about 听说dream about梦想 learn about了解
2. at短语
smile at冲······笑（2013.35）laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(2013.35)point at 指向shout at对······大喊call sb.at打电话给某人
3.away短语
blow away吹走，驱散fly away 飞走give away赠送，捐赠 move away 搬走pass away逝去；消逝put away把·····收好run away跑开，逃离throw away扔掉；丢弃take away带走，拿走
4. back短语
bring back恢复；使想起give back归还pay back偿还talk back 顶嘴call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话look back回顾过去；追忆come back回来；恢复
5. down短语
break down停止运转，出故障calm down平静／冷静下来cut down砍倒；削减fall down突然倒下；倒塌
lie down躺下pull down拆下，摧毁；推倒sit down坐下slow down减速write down写下，记录下
6. for短语
wait for等候；等待（2016.32）care for关心；照顾leave for 前往(2016.32)pay for...为······付账prepare for为······做准备search for搜索，寻找send for派人去请stand for代表，象征；支持look for寻找
7. off短语
cut off切除；切断（水源、电源等）fall off跌落go off（闹钟）发出响声；离开put off 推迟set off出发，动身show off炫耀shut off关闭；关掉take off起飞；脱下kick sb.off开除某人
8. on短语
call on号召；拜访carry on 继续cheer on欢呼；喝彩fight on继续战斗knock on 敲live on靠······为生put on穿上；增加（体重）depend on依靠；依赖work on从事······
9. out短语
blow out吹灭break out（战争等）突然爆发carry out执行，开展check out察看；观察come out出现；出版hang out 闲逛；晾晒（衣服）lay out摆开；布置look out小心，当心run out用完，耗尽stay out待在外面sell out售完，卖光work out算出，解决
10. up短语(2018.37,2014.38)
give up放弃（2018.37,2014.38）dress up装扮；乔装打扮eat up吃光，吃完grow up成长，长大look up查（字典等）；抬头看make up编造（故事、谎言等）pick up捡起；接电话stand up站立set up建立；开办show up出现；露面take up占据；从事cheer up（使）振作起来
11. with 短语
begin／start with以······开始catch up with 赶上live with和······住在一起practice with和······一起练习
share with和······分享talk with 与······谈论come up with 提出（主意、计划等）work with 与······工作
agree with 同意communicate with 与······交流fall in love with 喜欢上，和······相爱
（同一动词型短语2021.31，2013.24）
1. come短语
come about产生；发生come in进来come from 来自come across遇见come over顺便来访come true实现
2. look短语
look after照顾；照料（2021.31）look around 环顾四周look down 俯视look into 调查；审查look forward to盼望；期待look through 浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look like看起来像look down upon／on瞧不起
3. put短语
put back放回原处；推迟put in／into插入，放进put down放下put out扑灭，熄灭put up搭建；张贴
put together放在一起put sth. into good use 好好利用某物
4. take短语
take exercise 锻炼（2013.24）take action 采取行动take away 拿走take after（外貌或行为）像take care 当心，小心take place 发生take out拿出；取出take measures采取措施take down 记录take part in 参加take one’s place代替；替换take care of 照顾
5. turn短语
turn around转身turn back（使）返回turn into（使）变成turn out结果是，证明是turn to转向；求助于
turn up调高（音量）
6. get短语
get away from从······逃离get back 返回get off 下车get into 进入get out of 逃跑get over克服get in the way of 妨碍get ready for为······做准备get together 相聚
形容词短语（10年5考）
be careful about 对······小心
be serious about对······严肃对待
be worried about对······担心（2015.31）
be excited about对······兴奋
be crazy about 对······着迷
be certain about确信；对······有把握
be bad at不擅长
be good at擅长（2013.60）
be surprised at 对······吃惊
be mad at生······的气
be interested in对······感兴趣（2022.59）
be dressed in 穿着······（衣服）
be rich in 富有······
be weak in不擅长······
be successful in在······方面是成功的
be experienced in在······方面有经验
be famous／known for因······而著名
be good／bad for对······有益／害
be hungry／thirsty for渴望；渴求·····
be late for迟到
be responsible for对······有责任／负责任
be free from 不受······；免受······
be absent from缺席····..
be different from不同于·····
be far from 远离······
be helpful to对······有帮助
be able to能够（做某事）
be friendly to对······友好（2019.60）
be similar to与······相似
be close to靠近，接近······be thankful to 对······感激
be angry with（sb.）对（某人）生气
be busy with 忙于···...
be filled with 充满······
be pleased with 对······满意
be patient with 对······有耐心be popular with 受······欢迎
be satisfied with 对······感到满意
be strict with 对······严格要求
better and better 越来越好
stronger and stronger 越来越强壮（2014.60）
含不定冠词的固定用法
1. 动词短语
come to an end 结束
give sb.a hand 帮助某人
have a look看一看
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a cold 患感冒
keep a diary记日记
have a talk 谈话
have a try 试一试
have a walk 散步
have a rest 休息
make a mistake 犯错误
make a living 谋生
take a bus 乘公共汽车
pay a visit 拜访
2. 介词短语
as a result结果
for a while一会儿
in a hurry匆忙
in a word 总而言之
in a sense在某种意义上
3. 其他短语
a few几个
a little一点儿，一些a lot of 许多
其他
a kind of一种
a number of 许多
含定冠词的固定搭配
1. 动词短语
go to the cinema／station 去电影院／车站
tell the truth 老实说
take the place of sb.代替某人
2. 介词短语
at the same time 同时
at the age of...在······岁时
by the way顺便问一下
in the past在过去
in the dark在黑暗中
on the left／right在左边／右边
with the help of...在······的帮助下
at home在家
at first／last首先／最后
in time及时
in fact事实上
on time 准时
on holiday在度假
on foot步行
by mistake 错误地
in danger处于危险中
3. 其他短语
face to face 面对面
day and night日日夜夜
介词的固定搭配及介词短语（10年9考）
1.介词＋名词（10年2考）
in danger处于危险中
in time 及时
in person 亲自
in public 当众
in silence 安静地（2019.27,2015.58）
in fact事实上
in短语
in trouble 处于困境中
in order 按顺序
by accident偶然；意外地
by chance偶然；碰巧
by hand用手工
by mistake 错误地
by短语
by nature天生地
by turns轮流
at breakfast早餐时
at work在工作
at peace处于和平状态
at present 目前
at短语
at birth出生时
at times有时
on business 出差
on duty／guard在值班／警戒中
on show 在展览；展出
on holiday／vacation在度假
on the way back在回来的路上
动词＋介词（10年5考）
（1）动词＋from（10年3考）
borrow．．．from．．．从······借······（2017.30）
come from来自（2018.23）
protect．．．from．．．保护······免受······（2022.26）
learn from从······中学习；向······学习
（2）动词＋to(2016.24)
send．．to．．．发送······给······（2016.24）
belong to属于
lead to导致
lend...to...借······给······
listen to...听······
prefer...to...比起······更喜欢······
（3）动词＋about（2015.22）
learn about学习，了解（2015.22）
care about关心，在乎
talk about 谈论，讨论
worry about 担心
hear about 听说
think about思考，考虑
（4）动词＋with
connect with...与······连接
deal with处理；应付
fill...with...用······装满······
compare...with与······比较
provide...with...向······提供······
share...with...与······分享······
3. 介词短语（10年2考）
according to 根据
above all首先，最重要的是
across from在······对面
after al1终究，毕竟
at that age在那个年纪（2020.21）
at the beginning of在······开始时
at the same time 同时
at the top of在······的顶部
because of由于；因为
（be）far away from 离······很远
in order to为了
instead of代替；而不是
with the help of在······的帮助下（2021.28）
