九年级英语基础知识归纳
Unit1
基础知识梳理
1.work/study with sb. 和某人一起学习
2.listen to tapes 听磁带
3.ask sb. for help 向某人求助
4.study for test 备考
5.have conversations with 与......交流
6.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上
7.pay attention to 关注；留意
8.worry about 担心；担忧
9.learn from 从......中学习
10.think about 思考；考虑
11.look for 寻找
12.depend on 视......而定；依靠；依赖
13.connect...with... 把......和......连接或联系起来
14.prepare for... 为......作准备
15.have...in common 有......共同点
16.make word cards 制作单词卡
17.watch videos 看录像
18.take notes 记笔记
19.keep a diary 记日记
20.make mistakes
=make a mistake 犯错误
21.give a report/talk 作报告
22.read aloud 朗读
23.look up
(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
24.write down = take down 记下；写下
25.find out 弄清；查明
26.repeat out loud 大声跟读
27.speaking skills 口语技巧
28.spoken English 英语口语
29.learning habits 学习习惯
30.a littel = a bit -kind of 有点儿；稍微
31.word by word 一个词一个词地；逐词
32.as well 也
33.how often 多久一次
34.a lot of = lots of 许多
35.over and over again 反复地
36.at first 起初；起先（反：at last最后）
37.the secret to... ......的秘诀
38.the meaning of ... ......的意思
39.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
40.be like 像......
41.be born with天生具有
42.be interested in = take an interest in
对......感兴趣
43.be good at = do well in 擅长
44.be stressed out = be nervous 紧张
45.get bored 感到无聊/厌倦
46.because of 因为
47.for example 例如
48.instead of 代替/反而
49.so that 以便；为了
50.even if 即便；纵然
51. each other 彼此；互相
用法集萃
1. by doing sth. 通过做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
2. begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
3. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
4. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
5. need to do sth. 需要做某事
need doing ......需要被做
6. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
7. want to do sth= would like to do sth. 想做某事
8. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
9. a good idea to do sth. 做某事的好主意
10. What/How about doing sth...? 做某事怎样?
11. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是…的
12. It is/was + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。
13.so + adj/adv + that. 如此…以至于…
14.the + 比较级…,the + 比较级 越…就越…
Unit2
基础知识梳理
1. the Water Festival 泼水节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节
4. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
5. a little 有点;一点儿
6. go to…for one' s vacation 去…度假
7. eat out 外出就餐
8. put on 增加(体重);发胖
9. sound like 听起来像
10. be similar to 与…相像的、类似的
11. each other= one another 互相;彼此
12. wash away 冲走;洗掉
13. the Mid- Autumn Festival 中秋节
14. in the shape of… 以……的形状
15. on the Mid- Autumn night 在中秋之夜
16. traditional folk stories 传统民间故事
17. the story of… ……的故事
18. shoot down 射下
19. fly up to... 飞向
20. call out 大声呼喊
21. lay out 摆开;布置
22. in the garden 在花园里
23. come back 回来
24. the tradition of… ………的传统
25 admire the moon 赏月
26. share...with... 和…分享/分担……
27. at night= in the night 在夜里;在晚上
28. as a result 结果;因此
29. one. the other... 一个……另一个…
30. Mother's Day 母亲节
31. Father's Day 父亲节
32. dress up(as.) 装扮(成……)
33. think of 想起;认为;考虑
34. turn off 关掉
35. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
36. ask for 要求;请求
37. learn about 了解
38. the spirit of… ……的精神/意义
39. the importance of… ……的重要性
40. care about 关心;在意
41. make money 挣钱
42. change one' s life 改变某人的生活
43. end up 最终成为;最后处于
44. take sb. back to… 把某人带回到……
45. remind sb.of… 使某人想起……
46. wake up 醒来
47. in need 需要帮助;处于困境中
48. treat sb. with sth. 用某物来对待某人
49. the beginning of..…的开始
50. not only…but also… 不但……而且…
51. between…and… 在…和…之间
52. give out hand out 分发;发放
53. give birth to 产生;生育
54. a symbol of… ……的象征
用法集萃
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
2. be going to... 将要/打算......
3. in+时间段多长时间后
4. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
给某人某物;把某物给
5. one of+可数名词复数 ......之一
6. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
7. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事
8. warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
9. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越......
10. It is+名词+ to do sth. 做某事是…...的
11. What...think of...? ……认为…...怎么样?
12. What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形
式(+主语+谓语+其他)!
多么……的……!
13.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
多么……!
Unit3
基础知识梳理
1. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅
2. get to= arrive at/in 到达
3. get some magazines 买一些杂志
4. have dinner 吃晚餐
5. get some information about…
获取有关......的信息
6. a pair of 一对;一双;一副
7. go along/down 沿着…走
8. on one's right/left 在某人的右/左边
9. turn left/right 向左/右拐
10. between...and… 在……和…之间
11. go past= pass by 路过;经过
12. start/begin with 以……开始
13. over there 在那边
14. come on 快点儿;加油
15. on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上
16. pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
17. walk up to 朝…走去
18. the shopping center 购物中心
19. the cormer of… ……的角落/拐角处
20. different situations 在不同的情况下
21. lead into 引入；导入
22. parking lot停车场;停车区
23. on time 准时;按时
24. on/ at the comer 在拐角处
25. such as/for example 例如
26. communicate with… 和……交流
27. in a rush 匆忙
28. for the first time 第一次
29. on the first/second/third......floor
在一/二三…...楼
用法集萃
1. need to do sth. 需要做某事
2. Let's do sth.! 咱们做某事吧!
3. start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事
4. spend some time (in) doing sth.
花费一些时间做某事
5. thank sb. for ( doing) sth.
因(做)某事而感谢某人
6. would like(sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
7. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
8. be excited to do sth. 激动地做某事
9. a (good) place to do sth.
一个做某事的(好)地方
10. a little/much+比较级 ...…一点儿/得多
11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
建议某人做…...
12. It seems+adj+ to do sth. 做某事似乎…...
13. Excuse me, could you please tell me..?
打扰一下,请你告诉我……好吗?
Unit4
基础知识梳理
1.be afraid of 害怕
2. get good grades= get good scores
取得好成绩
3. from time to time= at times 时常;有时
4. give up 放弃
take up 学着做；开始做
5. deal with= do with 应对;处理
6. be nervous about 对……感到紧张
7. not...anymore= no more 不再
8. tons of 很多
9. be absent from 缺席
10. worry about= be worried about 为……担忧
11. be careful= take care= look out 当心
12. hang out 闲逛;常去某处
13. the road to( success) 通往(成功)的道路
14. fight on奋力坚持下去
15. think about考虑 think of 认为想起
16. a very small number of…极少数
17. give a speech作演讲
18. in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
19. all the time一直;总是;频繁;反复
20. do well in= be good at在……方面做得好
21. look for= search for寻找
22. take care of= look after照顾;处理
23. feel lonely感到孤独
24. make the decision作出决定
25. boarding school寄宿学校
26. in person亲身;亲自
27. make (some good) friends交(一些好)朋友
28. even though= even if即使;虽然
29. be proud of= take pride in为…骄傲;感到自豪
30. in the last few years= in the past few years在过去的几年里
用法集萃
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
2. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事,不敢做某事
3. take up doing sth. 开始做某事
think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
5. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
6. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
7. adj./adv.+enough to do sth.
足够…而能够做某事
8. be prepared ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
9. begin doing/to do sth. 开始做某事
10. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
11. make a decision to do sth
=decide to do sth.
决定做某事
12. It' s hard to believe that... 很难相信…...
13. be always doing sth. 总是做某事
14. dare(to) do sth. 敢于做某事
15. It's been+一段时间+ since+从句.
自从......以来已经有多长时间了。
16. It's+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是………的
Unit5
基础知识梳理
1. be made of/from 由…制成
be made in 在……制造
2. environmental protection 环境保护
3. be famous/known as 作为…...而出名
be famous/known to 为……所熟知
be famous/known for 以…闻名
4. for example 例如
such as 例如
5. as far as I know 据我所知
6. on the sides of mountains 在山坡上
7. by hand 用手;手工
8. all over the world 全世界;世界各地
9. be good for 对……有益
be good with 善于应付……的;对……有办法
be good to 对……友好
be good at 擅长
10.both...and... …和…(两个)都
反: neither...,nor… ......和……(两个)都不
11. no matter 不论;无论
12. a pair of... 一双/副/对......
13. in fact事实上
14. in the future(在)将来
15. make high- technology products
制造高科技产品
16. on the last Friday of each month
在每个月的最后一个星期五
17. the earth's surface 地球表面
18. be covered by 被…覆盖
be covered with 用…覆盖
19. traffic accidents 交通事故
20. a kite festival 风筝节
21. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
22. fly a kite 放风筝
23. be/come from 来自
24. one's own 某人自己的
25. turn (...) into (把……)变成......
26. according to 根据;按照
27. send out 放出;派遣;发送
28. ask for help 请求帮助
29. in trouble= in need 处于困境中
30. rise into 上升到…...中
31. be seen/regarded as 被视作
32. symbols/ a symbol of… ...…的象征
33. cut...with.... 用…...剪/切......
34. put...on... 把……放/贴在……上
35. good luck 好运
36. fairy tale 童话故事
37. at a very high heat以高温
38.be used for 被用来(做...…)
be used as 被用作…...
be used by 被……使用
39. buy sb. sth. =buy sth for sb.给某人买某物
40. everyday things日用品
用法集萃
1. It seems+that从句 好像......
It seems+adj.+ to do sth.
做某事似乎是…...的
2. no matter从句 无论…
3. find/think it+形容词+that从句
发现/认为是……的
4. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
5. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
6. learn to do sth. 学会/学习做某事
be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth.
被用来做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
8. It takes/took+一段时间+ to do sth.
做某事花费一段时间。
Unit6
基础知识梳理
1. the style of .…的样式
2. have a point 有道理
3. by accident=by chance 偶然;意外地
4. make tea 泡茶
5. be used for 被用于……
6. think of 想出,想起,考虑
think about 考虑
think over 考虑
7. fall into 落入;陷入
8. in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中
9. some time 一段时间
10. around the world= all over the world
全世界
11. the nature of.... ......…的本质
12. less than 少于
more than 多于
13. take place 发生;出现;举行
14. in the 19th century 在19世纪
15. the popularity of... …的普及
16. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
17. at a low price 以低价
18. translate...into... 把……翻译成…
19. all of a sudden突然;猛地
20. work on 从事;致力于
21. by mistake 错误地;无意中
22. in the end= at last 最后;最终
23. a cook called/ named George Crun
一个名叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师
24. come up with 想出,提出
25. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
26. divide...into... 把……分开
27. at the same time 同时
28. stop/prevent/ keep...from doing...
阻止……做
29. dream of/about 梦想;向往
30. not only... but also...不但…而且
31.the number of ......的数量
a number of....... 大量的......
32. look up to 钦佩;仰慕
33. achieve one' s dream 实现某人的梦想
34. take notes 记笔记
35. lead to 导致
36. (be) similar to... ……类似
用法集萃
1. such a/an+adj.+单数可数名词
如此……的一个......
2.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
teach sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人(不)做某事
encourage sb. (not) to do sth.
鼓励某人(不)做某事
3. It is said that... 据说…...
It is believed that.. 人们认为......
4. need to do sth.需要做某事
5. be used to do sth.(= be used for doing sth.)被用于做某事
Unit7
基础知识梳理
1. go to the shopping center 去购物中心
2. driver's license 驾照
3. no way 没门
4. be worried about worry about 为……担心
s. have part-time jobs= work part-time
做兼职工作
6. get one' s ears pierced 扎耳洞
7. be excited about 对…感到兴奋
8. take (lots of) photos 拍(许多)照片
9. by my side 在我身边
10. through the field 穿过田间
11. make sure 确保;查明
12. give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
13. talk back (to sb.) (向某人)回嘴;(向某人)
14. listen to sb. 听某人的话
15. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见、观点等)
16.learn from 向……学习
17.keep. away from… 使……避免接近
18. make one's own decision
=make a decision for oneself 自己做决定
19. manage one' s own life 应付自己的生活
20. In most Asian societies 在大多数亚洲社会
21. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
22. get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍
23. achieve one' s dream 实现某人的梦想
24. how much 多么
25. enter university 考上大学
26. end up as... 以...…结束
27. be serious about= take... Seriously
认真对待
28. care about 关心
29. make this choice 做出这个选择
30. in the end= at last 最后
at first首先,起初
31. Keep...from... 使……免受…的危害或影响
32. think back to 回想起;回忆起
33. lift sb./sth. up 扶起某人/举起某物
34. grow up 长大;成熟
35. move out 搬出来
36. spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间
用法集萃
1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
3. regret doing sth. 懊侮做了某事(已做)
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
4. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
5. have a chance to do sth.
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
6. be excited to do sth.
be excited about doing sth.
对做某事感到兴奋
7. get/have sth. Done 使某事被做;让别人做某事
8. need to do sth. 需要做某事
9. start doing/to do开始做某事
continue doing/to do继续做某事
love doing/to do喜欢做某事
10. have nothing against doing sth.
be for doing sth.
不反对做某事
11. encourage/educate sb. to do sth.
鼓励/教育某人做某事
12. too... to do sth.
太………而不能做某事
Unit8
基础知识梳理
短语归纳
1. belong to 属于
2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. at the picnic 在野餐中
4. go to a picnic 去野餐
5. attend a concert参加音乐会
6. the rest of... ......剩下的/其余的
7. pick up 捡起
8. nothing much 没什么事
9. each other= one another 相互
10. at first 起初
at last 最后
1l. in the neighborhood 在社区里
12. run away 跑掉
13. have no idea=don' t know 不知道
14. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
15. at the same time同时;一起
16.make(a) noise/noises 制造噪音
17. go away 离开
18. feel sleepy 感觉困倦
19. run after 追赶
20. not only. but also 不但…而且……
21. historical places 历史遗迹
22. communicate with sb. 和某人交流
23. a kind of 一种
24. have a medical purpose 有一种医学目的
25. prevent illness 预防疾病
26. keep/stay healthy 保持健康
27.point at 指着
point out 指出
point to 指向
28. in a certain way 以某种方式
29, a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人
30. wait for 等待
31. be late for 迟到
32. on the phone 通过电话
33 the position of… ...…的位置
34. a period of time 一段时期
35. shine into 照射进……
36. the center of… ...…中央
37. arrive in/at= reach=get to到达
38. at work在工作
用法集萃
1.What' s wrong with...? ……怎么了?
2.too...to... 太……而不能
3. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
4. could/might be doing sth. 可能正在做某事
5. stop/prevent/ keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
6. one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式 最……的…之一
7. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
8. must have done 一定做过
should have done本应该做…(而实际上没做)
9. There must be sb./sth. doing sth.
一定有某人/某物在做某事
Unit9
基础知识梳理
短语归纳
1. sing along with 随着…唱歌
2. dance to
3. different kinds of不同种类的
4. electronic music 电子音乐
5. this weekend 本周末
6. listen to 听
7. watch/see a movie 看电影
8. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
9. think about 考虑;思考
10. stick to 坚持;固守
12. depend on 视……而定;取决于
12. cheer up 使振奋;使高兴
13. plenty of 大量;充足
14. shut oft 关闭;停止运转
15. In time 及时
16. once in a while
=from time to time
= at times 偶尔地;间或
17. be afraid of 害怕
18.not. anymore= no more 不再
19.take...to... 把…...带到
20. talk about 谈论
21. the history of... ......的历史
22.(be) written by 由/被……写的
23. be born in/on 出生于
24. such as 例如(近: for example)
25. be known for- be famous for 因…而出名
26. make money 赚钱
27. get married 结婚
28. in this way 这样;通过这种方法
29. in total 总共;合计
30. not only... but also... 不但……而且
31.both...and... 两者都;既…...又…;……和...…都
32. look up
(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
33.too much
too many 太多
34. solve one' s problem(s) 解决问题
35.so...that... 如此……以至于
36. during one' s lifetime 在某人的一生中
37. by the end of 到……结束时
38. a piece of 一首/曲/张/片/块
39. sound like 听起来好像
40. spare time=free time 空闲时间;业余时间
41. praise...as... 称赞……为......
用法集萃
l. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
2, want to do sth.
=would like to do sth.
=feel likedoing sth. 想要做某事
3. like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事
4. begin doing/to do sth. 开始做某事
s. continue doing/to do sth. 继续做某事
6. much/even+比较级 ……得多/更加…
7. prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer (doing）sth. to (doing) sth.
与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
8.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb.+形容词 使某人处于某种状态
10.too... to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;享受做…的乐趣
12. one of+限定词+可数名词复数
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
最……的…之
13. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
14. It is a pity that… ...…真是遗憾。
15. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
16. try one's best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事
17. be known for doing sth. 因做某事而出名
18. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时节/时光
19. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
Unit10
基础知识梳理
短语归纳
1. for the first time 首次;初次
2 shake hands( with sb.) (与某人)握手
3. how about.= what about… ...…怎么样/如何
4. the wrong way 以错误的方式;错误地
5. as soon as 一......就......
6. hold out 伸出(手等)
7. each other one another 互相
8. find out 发现;找出;查明
9. a little/bit late 有点儿晚
10. drop by 顺便访问
1 have to 必须;不得不
12. make plans 制订计划
13.as...as one can/could
=as....as possible
尽可能…...
14. on time 准时,按时
15. the capital of... ...…的首都/省会
16. at noon 在中午
17. get mad 大动肝火;气愤
18. something interesting 有趣的事情
19. clean.of 把……擦掉
20. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
21. table manners 餐桌礼仪
22. stick... into... 把......插入......
23. point at 指着
24. thanks for 因……而感谢
thank sb. for... 因...…而感谢某人
25. have a great time
= have fun
= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
26. make. feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
27. talk to sb. 和某人说话
28. in French 用法语
29. because of 因为;由于
30. at first 最初;首先(反:ahst最后;终于)
31. cut up 切碎
32. be like 像
33.show up 出席;露面
34. make friends 交朋友
35 after all 毕竟;终究
36. go abroad 出国
37. at the table 在餐桌旁
38. be different from 和……不同
be the same as 和…相同
39. give sb. some suggestions and advice
给某人些建议和意见
40. make mistakes 犯错误
41. be relaxed about 对……感到放松/随意
42. spend time with sb.
和某人一起度过时光
用法集萃
1. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
2. be expected to do sth.
应该做某事;被期望做某事
2. to one' s surprise 使/让某人吃惊的是
3. make plans to do sth.= plan to do sth.
制订计划做某事
4. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to+地点名词 邀请某人到某地
5. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
6.keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事
7. without doing sth. 没有做某事
8. want to do sth. 想要做某事
9. start doing sth.= start to do sth. 开始做某事
10. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地做某事;格外努力地做某事
11.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
12. find it adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事是……的
13. look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待某事
14. be worth doing sth. 值得做......
be worth+钱 值......钱
15. It's adj. + to do sth.做某事是……的
16. no reason to do sth 没有理由做某事
17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
18. be comfortable doing sth. 做某事(感到)轻松
Unit11
基础知识梳理
1. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
2. wait for 等待
3. loud music 高亢的音乐
4. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
5 be sure 确信;确定
6. neither...nor... 既不……也不…
7.have... in common 有……共同点
8. each time 每次;每当
9. leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括
10. feel left out 感觉被忽略
11. a long time ago
=long long ago
=once upon a time
很久以前/从前
12. search for- -look for 寻找,搜寻
13. one day 有一天
14. cry for no reason 无缘无故地哭泣
15. take one' s position= take one' s place
取代某人;代替某人
16. in three days' time 在三天的时间里
17. to start with 起初;开始时
18. clean up 打扫
19. a person with power and money
有权有钱的人
20. even though 尽管;虽然;即使
21. on the school soccer field
在学校的足球场上
22.let.down 使失望
23. as soon as 一......就......
24. knock on/at 敲(门、窗等)
25. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
26. learn from 向……学习
27. the next day 第二天
28. rather than=instead of 而不是
29. in one' s heart 在某人心中
30. be close to 几乎处于某种状态;很快就要做
31. pull together= work hard together
齐心协力;通力合作
32. to one' s surprise and relief
令某人吃惊和欣慰的是
33. in agreement 同意
34. put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力
36. in front of 在……前面
37. get into a fight with 和……打架
38. offer sb. sth.
=offer sth. to sb.
= provide sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物
39. kick sb.of 开除某人
40. let...in让……进入
41. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见、观点等)
42. have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快
43. call in 召来;叫来
用法集萃
l. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
2. drive/make sb.+adj. 使某人......
3.so+adj./adv.+that从句 如此……以至于…
4.the+比较级…,the+比较级 越……,就越
5. Why don' t you do sth.?
= Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事?
6.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
7. feel like doing sth
=want/would like to do sth
想要做某事
8. How long does it take sb. to do sth.?
做某事花费某人多长时间?
9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
10. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
11. hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事
12. make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
13. drive sb. to do sth 迫使某人做某事
14. be worried about doing sth.
= worry about doing
担心做某事;为做某事而担心
15. feel lucky to do sth. 对做某事感到幸运
Unit12
基础知识梳理
短语归纳
1. take a shower 洗淋浴
2. by the time 在……以前
3. be late for… ...… 迟到
4. go off (闹铃、警铃等)响起
5. wake up 醒来
6. put on 穿上
7. rush out (of...) 冲出(……);奔出(……)
8. brush one' s teeth 刷牙
9. give sb. a lift/ride捎某人一程
10. at least至少
at most最多
1l. be full of= be filled with充满;装满
12. in line with... 与……成一排
13. stare at 凝视……;盯着…看
14. in disbelief
怀疑地;难以置信地
15. take off 起飞
16. turn into 变成
17. arrive at/in= get to= reach 到达
18. show up (= appear) 赶到;露面
19. leave for 动身去……
20. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
21. get dressed 穿衣服
22. stay up 熬夜
23. costume party 化装舞会
24. April Fool's Day 愚人节
25. all kinds of 各种各样的
26. play jokes/tricks on sb. 开某人的玩笑
27. no more 不再
28. sell out 卖完
29. get married 结婚
30. hundreds/thousands of 数以百/千计的
3l. the whole country 全国
32. ruin away(from...) (从……)逃跑
33. hear about 听说
34. find out 弄清;查明
35. go on=happen 发生;进行
36. go up 上升
37. lose weight 减肥
38. even though 虽然;即使
39. run out of 用光
40. marry sb.= get married to sb. 和某人结婚
41.as. as one can/could=as. as possible
尽可能
42. think to oneself 心里想
43.sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事
44. hand in上交
hand out分发
45. turn around 调转(车头等),转身
46. in the middle of 在……的中间
用法集萃
1. leave宾语+地点状语把…忘在某处
2. forget<s忘记要做某事
3. invite sb. to+地点 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
4. keep doing sth. 继续做某事;一直做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
end up doing sth. 以做某事告终
5. be about to do sth. 刚要/即将做某事
6. decide to do sth.
=make a decision to do sth.
决定做某事
7. ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
8. get a chance to do sth. 得到机会做某事
Unit13
基础知识梳理
1. save the earth拯救地
2. noise/air water/land pollution
噪声/大气/水/土地污染
3. solve the problem解决问题
4. cut down减少
5. be good for对……有益
6. go shopping去购物
7. make a difference起作用
8. hear of- hear about听说
9. cut out 切断;切除
10. not only. but also.不但……而且
11. be harmful to
=be bad to
=do harm to对……有害
12. the food chain食物链
13. turn...into=change... into 把…...变......
14. take part in=play a part in参加
15. not...any longer=no longer不再
not...any more= no more不再
16. begin with=start with以……开始
17. turn down调小 turn up调大
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
18. pay for 付费;付出代价
19. add up 把……加
20. take action 采取行动
21. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
22. put sth. to good use
= make good use of sth. 好好利用
23.pull.down=take.down 拆下;摧毁
24. upside down 上下颠倒;倒转
25. win/get a prize 获奖
26. set up 建立
27. be known for-=be famous for 因……而闻名
28. look like 看起来像
29. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
30. in the ocean's ecosystem
在海洋生态系统中
31. be made from/of 用…制成
32. on the top of 在……的顶部/顶端
33. be able to 能够
34. a number of... 许多......
the number of... ......的数量
35. the sale of... ......…的销售
36. a most unusual woman
一个很不寻常的女性
37. build...out of... 用……建造/制作......
38. In front of在……前面
39. be an inspiration to sb.
对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
40. at the bottom of 在……底部
at the top of ... 在......顶端
41. help out 帮助(解决困难)
42. (be) in danger 处于危险中
43. instead of 代替;反而
44. lead to 导致;通向(某地)
45. so far 到目前为止
46. close down 关闭
47. clean up 打扫于净
48. in fact 事实上
49. in the last20to30 years
在过去的20至30年里
50. think about 思考;考虑
51. throw...into... 把…...扔进
52. bring danger to... 给…...带来危险
53. the advantage(s)/importance of...
......的优点/重要性
用法集萃
1.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
2. start to do sth.
start doing sth. 开始做某事
3. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
4. like to do sth.
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
5. need. to do sth. 需要做某事
doing/to be done (某事)需要被做
6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
7. can't afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
8. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
be known for doing sth. 因做某事而出名
play apart in doing sth. 参与做某事
9. way(s) to do sth. 做某事的方法/方式/途径
10. by doing sth. 通过做某事
11. keep sth/sb+adj. 使某物/某人保持某种状态
12. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越......
Unit14
基础知识梳理
1. in a row 连续几次地
2. play the keyboard 演奏键盘式电子乐器
3. take a break from running 暂停跑步,休息
4 be patient with 对…有耐心
5. work out 算出
6. take a break
= take breaks
= have a rest休息一下
7. put in 投入
8. on time 准时；及时
9.make (some new) friends 交(一些新)朋友
10. prepare for
=be ready for 为……做准备
11. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
12. have fun
=have good time
=enjoy oneself 玩得开心
13. keep one' s cool 沉住气;保持冷静
14. senior high( school) 高中
15 get poor grades 取得糟糕的成绩
16. have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth。
在某方面有困难
17. go by(时间)逝去;过去
18. at the end of在……末
19. get a business degree取得商科学位
20. believe in信任;信赖
21. accept the invitation接受邀请
22. attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼
23. first of all首先(近: at first起初)
24. be full of=be filled with 充满......；装满......
25. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
26. deal with= do with 处理
27. grow up 长大
28. be proud of= take pride in为…感到骄傲
29. none of... 没有一个
30. the end of… ……的末尾
31. the beginning of.= the start of…
......的开始
32. ahead of= in front of 在……前面
33. make mistakes(in) (在…方面)犯错误
34. learn (…) from 向…学习(…)
35. give up/放弃
36. along with连同;除…以外还
37. wait for等待
38. make one' s own choices
作出某人自己的选择
39. be responsible for对…有责任;负责任
40. go your separate ways分道扬镇
41. set out出发;启程
42. separate tron分离;隔开
43. get Into进入
44. share.with.和……分享分担…
45. with one' s help with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
46. change one' s life改变某人的生活
47.in a few years' time
= a few years later几年以后
48. be thankful to sh.对某人心存感激
49. the standard of………的标准/水平
50. no matter how/who/when/whe
无论怎样/谁/何时/哪里
s1. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
52. each other=one another互相;彼此
用法集萃
1. remember to do sth 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember doing sth. 建议做某事
2. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
3. guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事
4. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
5. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事
6. need to do sth. 需要做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
need doing... 需要被做......
7.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
8. would like to do sth. 想做某事
be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋
have the ability to do sth
有能力做某事
9. Thank you/Thanks for doing sth
因做某事而感谢你(们)。
10. Shall we+动词原形…?我们做…好吗?
11.It' s time to do sth.=lt' s time for sth.
到了做某事的时候
It's time for sh. to do sth到了某人做某事的
12. There will be sth/sb. doing sth.
将会有某物/某人做某事。
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