2025年中考英语必考专题【动词2】

文摘   2024-08-17 21:30   陕西  

一般现在时

1. 定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作.状态;表示经常的或者习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

常见的提示词有usuallyoftenevery daysometimesalwaysat weekendson Sundays

时间状语every morningevery nightevery eveningevery day/week/year, twice a week,  once a month, 等。

2. 谓语形式(时态通过谓语do/be体现,每一种时态都有固定的谓语形式)

1谓语为Be动词

He is a student. 他是一个学生。

I am a girl.我是一个女孩子。

They are students. 他们是学生。

肯定句:主语+be+其他

She isn’t Lily.她不是莉莉。

They aren’t our teachers.他们不是咱们的老师

否定句:主语+be +not+其他

Is he a student?他是学生吗?

Yes, he is/No he isn’t.

Are you happy?你开心吗?

Yes,I am/No I am not.

一般疑问句:be 动词提前+主语+其他

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be+其他

否定回答:No,主语+be+not

My bike is under the tree.

Is your bike under the tree?

Where is your bike?

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

常用的特殊疑问词:what,who,where,which,when,why,how

2)谓语是实义动词

主语不是第三人称单数时,助动词为do

变化形式:

I like English.我喜欢英语。

We have six classes every day.我们每天有6节课。

肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他

I don’t like English.我不喜欢英语。

We don’t have six classes every day. 我们每天没有6节课。

否定句:主语 + don't + 动词原形+其他

一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他

---Do you have six classes every day

---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

特殊疑问句:疑问词+do开头的一般疑问句

What classes do you have every day?

注意:如果主语是单三,此时谓语动词需要加s或者es

He goes to the park every day. 他每天去公园

Tom plays the piano very well. Tom弹钢琴很好。

变化形式:

肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)

He swims well.

否定句:主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形(+其它)

He doesn’t swim well..

一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它

---Does he swim well ?

 ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+does开头的一般疑问句

How does your father go to work? 

3. 动词三单形式的变化规则:

一般情况下,直接加s  如:look-looks, take-takes

sxshcho结尾,加es  如:teach-teaches, pass-passes, go-goes

以辅音字母+y结尾,变yi,再加es  如:study-studiesfly-flies

不规则变化 如:have-has

配套练习题

.写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________

have_______pass_______carry________come________watch______

plant_______fly_________study_______brush________do_________

teach_______wash_______

.be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ________ from Australia.

2. She _______ an English student.

3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.

4. My parents _______ very busy every day.

6.I ______ an English teacher now.

7.Where _________  you from?

10.The light _________  green.

.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often________(have)dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.

3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.

4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.

5.______they________(like)the World Cup?

6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays?

7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers everyday?

8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.

9.She and I________(take)a walk to get here very evening.

10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)the same hobby.

13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully.

14.You always_______(do)your homework well.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.

. 按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.

(改为否定句)_________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.

(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.

(改为否定句)____________________________


写在后面的话:

  1.  本公众号的图片均来源于网络,如有侵权,请联系本人会尽快删除。

  2.  本公众号的素材均仅供朋友们学习,莫要用作其他目的使用,一经发现严肃处理。

  3. 本公众号的文字是个人观点,仅供参考,如有错误,欢迎指正。

  4. 本公众号发的所有试卷,如果有附参考答案,就会附在试卷后,没有发就是没有答案,地球上问答案的人不回复哦~

小Niu爱学习
英语干货,生活分享
 最新文章