2025年中考英语必考专题【动词3 一般过去时】

文摘   2024-08-19 18:34   陕西  

一般过去时

1.定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态;还表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

2. 常见的时间提示词yesterday, the day before yesterday , last weekend/day/year , just now, 时间段+ ago, this morning, in +过去年份(in2017等。

3.句子结构

1)主语+was/ were

: He was at school yesterday. 他昨天在学校。

We were late this morning. 今天早上我们迟到了。

2) 主语+did(动词过去式)

如:He went to Beijing last week. 上周他去北京了。

We played soccer last weekend. 上周末我们踢足球了。

4.基本用法

1 )表示过去发生的动作或状态。

My family had a picnic in the park last week.

我们全家人上周在公园有个野炊。

2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作和状态。

When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books.

当她小时候,她经常去图书馆读书。

3)表示过去的情况或状态。

There was no library in the school before.

之前学校这里没有图书馆。

5. 动词过去式的变化规则:非常重要!!!

1) 一般情况下,动词原形加ed

如:watch-watchedlisten-listenedlook-looked

2 )以哑音e结尾的动词,直接加d

如:live-livedlike-likedtaste-tasted

3) 辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i, ed

如:study-studiedcarry-carriedcry-cried

元音字母y结尾直接加edenjoy-enjoyed; stay-stayed; play-played

4 )重读闭音节结尾(辅元辅结构),双写最后一个字母,加ed

如:stop-stoppedshop-shopped, admit-admitted

5 )常见的不规则变形:

am/is-was are-were    have/has-had    do-did         go-went

sit-sat tell-told      see-saw         get-got        make-made

give-gave read-read   buy-bought      come-came     draw-drew

eat-ate fly-flew       meet-met        put-put         run-ran

配套练习

一、写出以下动词的过去式

is\am________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ do ________

drink_______ play_______ go________ make _______ dance________

does________ worry_______ ask________ put________ eat__________

taste_______ kick________ pass________ study________ buy________

look________ get________ work________ walk________ run________

二、用be动词的正确形式填空 

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空

1. ---________ you________ (watch) TV last night? ---Yes, I________ (do).

2. That man (live) in Shanghai three months ago. Now he________ (live) in Hangzhou.

3. Ben________ (not get) up at 6:30 this morning.

4. The workers________ (build) the bridge last year.

5. Yesterday I________ (play) basketball with my friends.

6. ---________ they________ (go) to Nanjing by train last month? ---No, they________ (do).

7. We________ (not have) supper at home last Monday.

8. Where________ your sister________ (go) last night?

9. A long time ago, Lily________ (fly) to America.

10. Our teacher________ (like) to play the drum two years ago.

. 单项选择

1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.

A. leave B. leaves      C. leaved      D. left  

2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.

A. Do, had B. Did, have     C. Did, had     D. Was, had   

3. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.

A. losted B. lose     C. loses     D. lost   

4. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?

A. did, got to B. did, get to   C. did, get  D. did, got    

5. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.

A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard     C. didn’t, heard       D. don’t, hear

6. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?

A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up    C. Do, got up    D. Did, got up

7.What did you see _________?

A. now B. every day    C. these days    D. just now

8.He went into the room and _______ the door.

A. lock B. locking    C. locks   D. locked

9. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.

A. did ,buy B. did , bought    C. do, buy    D. do, bought

10. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.

A. Does ,has B. Does, have   C. Did, have    D. Did, had 

11. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.

A. come back B. comes back    C. returned back    D. came back

12. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?

A. Did, buy B. Does, buy  C. Did, bought   D. Does, buys

13. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?

A. was B. were  C. did   D. does

14. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?

A. is B. are  C. was    D. were

15. He ____ in this school in 1958.

A. taught B. teach   C. teaches    D. teaching

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