过去进行时
知识点讲解
1. 定义：表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
2. 谓语形式及意思：was/ were doing sth当时正在做某事
3. 时间状语：(1). At that moment/time, at +过去的时刻
(2). when 和while 引导的时间状语从句
4. 基本用法：
（1）过去某个时刻正在进行的动作
如： at9:00 last night, it was ten o’clock in the morning等。
例：
A. It was six o’clock in the morning, and my grandmotherexercise in the park.
A. is doing B. does C. did D. was doing
B. ---I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone. ----Oh, my family in the garden.
A. is having a party B. are having a party C. was having a party D. were having a party
(2) 从长while/when,从短when.
正在做某事(was/were doing)长动作，某事发生(did)短动作。
(3)主从都长用while.
两个长动作同时进行，用while。
5. 动词现在分词的规则变化
（1）一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ing
如：play-playing, look-looking
（2）以不发音字母e结尾的（前有元音，e不发音），去掉e，加ing
如：take-taking,, make-making, write-writing
（3）重读闭音节结尾（辅元辅结构），双写最后一个字母，加ing
如：run-running, swim-swimming, get-getting, sit-sitting, stop-stopping, shop-shopping
（4）以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y加ing
如：lie-lying die-dying tie-tying
6. 句型转换
Was | were | |
主语 | 第三人称单数 | 第一/二人称/复数 |
肯定句 | She was reading books. | We were watching TV |
否定句 | She wasn’t reading books. | We were not watching TV |
一般疑问句及回答 | Was she reading books? Yes, she was/ No she wasn’t. | Were you watching TV? Yes, we were /No we were not. |
特殊疑问句及回答 | What was she doing? She was reading books. | What were you doing? We were watching TV. |
肯定句：主语+was /were +doing +其他
否定句：主语+was +not /were +not +doing +其他
一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语+doing +其他
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +was/were
否定回答：No, 主语+was +not /were +not
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
回答：根据客观事实写完整的句子（不能用yes/no来回答）
配套练习题
一、单选题
1. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed
C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing
2. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping
3. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
A. did, madeB. was doing, made
C. was doing, was making D. did, was making
4. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear
C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didn’t hear
5. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
A. repaired, didn’t watch B. was repairing, watched
C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn’t watching
6. ---I called you at10:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.
---Oh, my familyin the garden.
A. is having a party B. are having a party
C. was having a party D. were having a party
7. When Ibreakfast, the telephone .
A. had; rang B. was having; was ringing C. was having; rang
8. What bookwhen the teacher ?
A. did you read; was coming in B. were you reading; came in
C. were you reading; was coming in
9. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.
A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang
C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang
10. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
11. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heardD. was watching, heard
12. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching
13. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing
14. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got
15. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is
C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was
二、完成句子，每空一词。
1. 昨天早上我见到你的时候你正在读什么杂志？
What magzineyou when I you yesterday morning?
2.我正在看电视的时候，电话响了。
I TV when the telephone .
3.我们正在等公交车的时候，一个男孩跑了过来。
When we the bus, a boy up to us.
4.我敲门的时候，我妈妈正在做饭。（敲门knock at the door）
My mother when I the door.
5.我到的时候，布朗一家人正在吃午饭。（到get to）
The Whites lunch when I to their house.
三、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past seven yesterday morning.
2. Mary _____ (do) her homework from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) movies.
4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (make) a cake.
5. They _____(not make) a model plane when I saw him.
