【用英语讲好中国故事】——仓颉造字(286)

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用英语讲中国传统文化

——仓颉造字

In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was ___1___, so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became more ___2___ as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to ___3___ a way to solve the problem.



One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. He ___4___ the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints (脚印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought ___5___ there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. Through hard work, he ___6___ created the signs for writing. Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all ___7___ Cangjie. Over time he got proud.
Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man ___8___ to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The signs you ___9___ for the horse and the dog show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?”
Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very ___10___ for that. From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work.
1. A. kind     B. shy     C. smart     D. brave
2. A. expensive B. interesting C. surprising D. difficult
3. A. find out     B. talk about    C. lay out    D. take up
4. A. thought      B. noticed    C. agreed      D. hoped
5. A. and    B. but    C. if     D. because
6. A. quickly     B. clearly     C. finally     D. easily
7. A. missed     B. thanked     C. touched     D. helped
8. A. listened     B. talked     C. walked      D. pointed
9. A. created      B. copied     C. changed      D. called
10. A. relaxed      B. safe      C. excited      D. sorry
【答案】CDABC CBAAD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了仓颉创造象形字的故事。
1. 句意:仓颉很聪明,所以黄帝给了他记录事情的工作。
kind善良的;shy害羞的;smart聪明的;brave勇敢的。根据“so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things”结合下文仓颉的创造字的事迹可知,他很聪明。故选C。
2. 句意:然而,仓颉发现,随着要记录的事情越来越多,这份工作也越来越难。
expensive昂贵的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人惊讶的;difficult困难的。根据“as the number of the things to record grew”和“He wanted to find out a way to solve the problem.”可知,这份工作越来越困难。故选D。
3. 句意:他想找到解决这个问题的方法。
find out找出;talk about讨论;lay out展示、安排;take up占据。根据“a way to solve the problem.”可知,与“方法”和“问题”匹配的动词应为“找到”。故选A。
4. 句意:他发现猎人通过观察动物的不同脚印来选择他们的道路。
thought想;noticed注意到;agreed同意;hoped希望。根据下文“After seeing this”可知,此处的动词为“看到/注意到”。故选B。
5. 句意:看到这里,仓颉想,如果不同的事物有不同的符号,他就可以很容易地记住所有重要的事情。
and和;but但是;if如果;because因为。根据“there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily.”可知,前者为条件状语从句,需由if引导。如果不同的事物有不同的符号,记起来会容易些。故选C。
6. 句意:通过努力,他终于创造出书写的符号。
quickly迅速地;clearly清晰地;finally最终;easily容易地。根据“Through hard work”可知,他终于创造出了字。故选C。
7. 句意:人们都感谢仓颉。
missed想念;thanked感谢;touched感动;helped帮助。根据“Over time he got proud.”可知,人们很感谢他。故选B。
8. 句意:一位老人很认真地听仓颉讲课。
listened听;talked说;walked走路;pointed指。根据“Cangjic was teaching a class one day.”和“to”可知,老人上课认真听讲。故选A。
9. 句意:你为马和狗创造的标志表明它们有四条腿。
created创造;copied复制;changed改变;called叫、喊。根据“created the signs for writing”可知,他的工作就是造字,因此此处的意思是为马和狗创造的标志。故选A。
10. 句意:为此,他感到很遗憾。
relaxed放松的;safe安全的;excited激动的;sorry遗憾、抱歉。根据下文“From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work.”可知,仓颉为此感到很遗憾。故选D。


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