【用英语讲好中国故事】——滴水穿石(287)

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用英语讲中国传统文化

——滴水穿石

During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya ____1____ worked in Chongyang county (县), in today’s Hubei. Theft was common – even money from the county’s vault (钱库) _____2____. One day, Zhang saw a low-ranking official (小吏) ____3____ out of the vault in a panic (慌张). Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you ____4____ such a hurry?” “No reason,” said the official.

Zhang remembered the things stolen from the vault. So he asked the guards to search the official ___5____. They found a copper coin (铜钱) in ____6_____ headband (头巾). Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official refused to admit (承认) that he stole ____7_____ . Zhang ordered the guards to beat him. The official didn’t ____8____. He said, “I only stole a copper coin. You ____9____ kill me just because of that!”
Zhang was very angry. He wrote with a red pen, “If you steal a coin every day, there ____10____ a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).”

“Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This saying ____11_____ us that small things done over time can make a big ____12______. On the one hand, it reminds us ____13_____ small bad things. On the other hand, it tells us to persevere (坚持不懈).

Take learning a language, for example. There is no shortcut (捷径) to success. You have to persist, learning new words, reading and writing. Within a short period, you might not see progress. But ____14____ you stick to it for months or years, you will make breakthroughs (突破).

President Xi Jinping once mentioned (提到) this saying in a 1990 speech he made in Ningde, Fujian. Believing in it, Xi led local people to work hard ____15_____ get rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). He often used it to encourage officials to fight against poverty.

1. A. which B. whom   C. who   D. \

2. A. stole B. was stole   C. was stolen   D. were stolen

3. A. come B. comes    C. came   D. to come

4. A. on B. in   C. at   D. for

5. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless  

6. A. he B. his C. him   D. himself

7. A. something else B. else something   C. anything else   D. else anything

8. A. give up B. give in   C. give away   D. give off

9. A. can’t B. couldn’t   C. mustn’t   D. needn’t

10. A. are B. have C. will be   D. will have

11. A. tell B. told   C. is told   D. tells

12. A. different B. differently   C. difference   D. differences

13. A. not doing B. don’t do C. not to do   D. not to do

14. A. unless B. although C. because D. if

15. A. so B. or    C. and   D. but

【答案】 CCABC  BABAC  DCCDC

【解析】本文介绍国学故事——水滴穿石,这一故事。

1. C考查定语从句用法。句意:宋朝(960-1279),崇阳县有一位名叫张乖崖的官员。定语从句先行词指人作主语。答案选C

2. C考查被动语态用法。句意:盗窃很常见,甚至县金库里的钱也被偷了。钱被偷用被动 ,答案选C

3. A考查句式用法。句意:一天,张看到了一位小吏 惊慌失措地从县金库出来。See sb do 看见某人做过某事。答案选A

4. B考查固定搭配用法。句意:为什么这么匆忙?in a great hurry用介词in。答案选B

5. C考查副词用法。句意:因此,他要求警卫仔细搜查这位小吏。副词修饰动词。答案选C

6. B考查代词用法。句意:他发现一个铜板在头巾里。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。答案选B

7. A考查不定代词用法。句意:这位官员拒绝承认他偷了别的东西.肯定句用something ,else放在后面。答案选A

8. B考查词组辨异用法。A. give up 放弃  B. give in屈服,投降。C. give away 赠送,分发。D. give off释放,放出,发出。根据句意。答案选B

9. A考查情态动词用法。句意:你不能因为这一点杀我。引号里面,引述原话不用过去时态。答案选A

10. C考查时态用法。句意:如果你每天偷一枚硬币,一千天后就会有一千枚硬币。“主将从现”表示将有“there will be”答案选C

11. D考查时态用法。句意:这句话告诉我们,随着时间的推移,不断做一些小事可以带来很大的不同结果。这里叙述一个客观存在的事实用一般现在时态。答案选D

12. C考查固定搭配用法。句意:这句话告诉我们,随着时间的推移,不断做一些小事可以带来很大的不同结果。Make a difference 产生作用,或影响。答案选C

13. C考查不定式用法。句意:一方面,它提醒我们不要做小坏事。Remind sb not to do 提醒某人不要做某事。答案选C

14. D考查从属连词用法。句意:但如果你坚持几个月或几年,你就会取得突破。前后句子条件关系。答案选D

15. C 考查并列连词用法。句意:习近平主席领导当地人民努力工作,摆脱贫困, 他经常用它来鼓励官员与贫困作斗争。答案选C


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