【用英语讲好中国故事】——程门立雪(285)

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用英语讲中国传统文化

——程门立雪

Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question. To get a ____1____ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his ____2____ and asked him to go back. Yang ____3____ to leave, so the kid left him alone and went in.



After a while, it began to snow ___4___. The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to ____5____ the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ____6____ on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng ____7____ this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ___8____. The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without ___9___ his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ___10___ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.
1. A. simple B. correct C. long D. popular
2. A. farm B. car C. hotel D. room
3. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. wanted
4. A. heavily B. earlyC. deeply D. carefully
5. A. find B. avoid C. catch D. hide
6. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion
7. A. heard B. achieved C. forgot D. received
8. A. excitedB. relaxed C. shocked D. bored
9. A. smelling B. washing C. cutting D. moving
10. A. difference B. choice C. decision D. plan
【答案】BDCAB   DACDA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述北宋哲学家杨时拜访另一位伟大的哲学家程颐的故事。
1. 句意:为了得到一个正确的答案,他去拜访了伟大的哲学家程颐。
simple简单的;correct正确的;long长的;popular流行的。根据上文“One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question”可知,他是想得到一个正确的答案,故选B。
2. 句意:然而,到程颐家时,门童告知程先生正在他房间里冥想并让他回去。
farm农村;car车;hotel宾馆;room房间。由“At Cheng’s house”可知,程颐是在房间里冥想,故选D。
3. 句意:杨时拒绝离开,因此门童留下他一个人并进了屋。
hoped希望;decided决定;refused拒绝;wanted想。由“the kid left him alone”以及第二段第四句“Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside”可知,杨时拒绝进屋并一直站在门外,故选C。
4. 句意:过了一会儿,外面下起了大雪
heavily大量地;early早地;deeply深地;carefully小心地。根据第三段第四句“The snow was more than a foot deep”可知,雪下得很大,而heavily有“大量地”意思,故选A。
5. 句意:他邀请杨时进屋暖暖身,躲避一下风雪。
find找到;avoid躲避;catch抓;hide藏。根据上下文,外面下起了大雪,因此门童邀请杨时进屋躲避风雪,故选B。
6. 句意:但是杨时坚持在门外大雪中等候以便能咨询程颐就这个问题的看法。
method方法;rule规则;record记录;opinion观点。根据第一段“One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question”可知,他是来求问程颐的看法,故选D。
7. 句意:当程颐得知后,他出门去见了杨时。
heard听闻;achieved获得成就;forgot忘记;received收到。根据上文“As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside”可知,程颐是知晓了杨时还在门外等候,故选A。
8. 句意:当门打开后,大家都惊讶了。
excited激动的;relaxed放松的;shocked惊讶的;bored无聊的。根据下文“The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still”可知,大家是被杨时站在厚厚的雪地里的情景惊讶到了,故选C。
9. 句意:大雪一英尺深,但是杨时一直站在雪地里,连一个脚印都没有。
smelling闻;washing洗;cutting剪切;moving移动。根据上文“but Yang stood still”可知,杨时站在雪地里一动不动,故选D。
10. 句意:那给杨时的人生带来了巨大的改变。
difference变化;choice选择;decision决定;plan计划。根据下文“Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country”可知,杨时后续的成就有一部分原因是程颐的思想对他人生的影响,故选A。


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