精选海外光储前沿资讯,提供英文原文+中文翻译+听力素材+单词解析+试题+PDF文档。
The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.——Ludwig Wittgenstein
内容概要
希腊能源部推出"企业储能"补贴计划,总预算1.53亿欧元,针对电池安装提供30%-50%不等补贴,旨在解决太阳能发电过剩问题,计划到2030年实现4.3GW储能目标。
全文词数:335
重点词数:16
试题数量:4
正文
Part 1
The Greek Ministry of Environment and Energy launched the Energy Storage for Businesses program. Subsidies for installing batteries amount from 30% to 50% of the costs.
According to the official program guide published in December, smaller businesses that install batteries will receive the largest subsidies, 50%. Medium-sized firms get 40% and large companies 30%. The beneficiaries are eligible for assistance with technical studies and connection to the grid.
Overall, the program’s budget is EUR 153 million, with EUR 100 million directed towards small and very small businesses and EUR 53.7 million for medium and large ones.
希腊环境与能源部启动了'企业储能计划'。安装电池的补贴金额为成本的30%至50%。
根据12月发布的官方计划指南,安装电池的小型企业将获得最高50%的补贴。中型企业获得40%,大型企业获得30%的补贴。受益企业有资格获得技术研究和电网连接方面的援助。
该计划的总预算为1.53亿欧元,其中1亿欧元用于小型和微型企业,5370万欧元用于中型和大型企业。
storage /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ n. 储存,存储,仓储
eligible /ˈelɪdʒəbl/ adj. 合格的,符合条件的,有资格的
grid /ɡrɪd/ n. 电网,输电网,网格
Part 2
The main grant is as much as EUR 400,000 per MWh for the purchase and installation of batteries with a duration of one hour including accompanied equipment such as smart meters and wiring.
The ceiling is EUR 350,000 per MWh for systems with a storage duration of between one and two hours. A separate EUR 40,000 limit is set per application for the purchase of an energy management system.
The remaining support is EUR 5,000 per MWh to EUR 20,000 per MWh available per firm for technical studies, while up to EUR 15,000 per application can be approved for advisory services and up to EUR 5,000 is intended per battery for the grid connection.
主要补贴金额最高可达每兆瓦时40万欧元,用于购买和安装一小时储能时长的电池,包括智能电表和线路等配套设备。
对于储能时长在一到两小时之间的系统,补贴上限为每兆瓦时35万欧元。每份申请还另设4万欧元的能源管理系统采购补贴限额。
其余补贴项目包括:每家企业可获得每兆瓦时5000欧元到2万欧元的技术研究补贴,每份申请最高可批准1.5万欧元的咨询服务补贴,以及每个电池最高5000欧元的电网连接补贴。
grant /ɡrɑːnt/ n. 补贴,拨款,助学金
installation /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn/ n. 安装,设施,装置
duration /djʊˈreɪʃn/ n. 持续时间,期间
accompanied /əˈkʌmpənid/ adj. 陪伴的,附带的,伴随的
ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n. 上限,最高限额,天花板
advisory /ədˈvaɪzəri/ adj. 咨询的,顾问的,建议的
Part 3
Originally, the program was planned to support the installation of photovoltaics for businesses, but the ministry switched to batteries because of network requirements.
Solar power production around noon has been consistently larger this year in Greece than demand. It leads to an increase in curtailments of renewable electricity plants and the need to add storage as soon as possible at every level of the grid.
The government initially aims for 900 MW in standalone batteries at the transmission level within the next few years. The new program for firms is for 500 MW. The ultimate goal for batteries is 4.3 GW by 2030, according to the National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP). Pumped storage hydropower plants are projected to add another 1.93 GW of storage.
最初,该计划原本是为企业安装光伏系统提供支持,但由于电网需求,能源部转向了电池储能系统。
今年在希腊,正午时分的太阳能发电量持续超过用电需求。这导致可再生能源发电厂的限电情况增加,以及在电网各个层级尽快增加储能的需求。
政府最初计划在未来几年内在输电层面部署900兆瓦的独立电池储能系统。面向企业的新计划目标为500兆瓦。根据国家能源和气候计划(NECP),到2030年电池储能的最终目标为4.3吉瓦。抽水蓄能电站预计将增加另外1.93吉瓦的储能容量。
curtailment /kɜːˈteɪlmənt/ n. 限制,削减,缩减
standalone /ˈstændəˌləʊn/ adj. 独立的,单独的,独立运行的
transmission /trænzˈmɪʃən/ n. 传输,输电,传送
projected /prəˈdʒektɪd/ v. 预计,预测,规划
试题
题目
1.The Energy Storage for Businesses program offers subsidies for installing batteries ranging from _______ of the costs. (3词)
2.For batteries with a storage duration between one and two hours, the funding ceiling is _______ per MWh. (2词)
3.The program was initially designed to support _______ for businesses, but later changed to batteries. (2词)
4.According to the NECP, the ultimate storage goal for batteries by 2030 is _______. (2词)
答案
1.30% to 50%
位置:Part 1 第1段
解析:根据原文第一段明确指出补贴金额范围是30%到50%
考点:数字表达和范围表示
2.EUR 350,000
位置:Part 2 第2段
解析:原文第二部分第二段明确指出一到两小时储能系统的上限是EUR 350,000/MWh
考点:具体数据信息的准确表达
3.installing photovoltaics
位置:Part 3 第1段
解析:原文第三部分第一段说明该项目最初计划支持企业安装光伏设备
考点:动名词短语的使用
4.4.3 GW
位置:Part 3 第3段
解析:原文最后一段提到根据国家能源和气候计划,2030年电池储能的最终目标是4.3 GW
考点:数据单位的准确表达
资料领取
点击下方卡片进入公众号主页-发消息,在对话框中发送关键词“1226希腊”,即可领取本篇文章的PDF,便于打印学习。