Pediatric Variants
Guest Editor, Jie C. Nguyen, MD, MS and Adam C. Zoga, MD, MBA
本期Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology重点介绍了几种与成熟有关的常见变异、相对虚弱的潜在部位以及儿童肌肉骨骼 (MSK) 成像中可能遇到的病理过程。变异可能是正常的，与未成熟骨骼的生理生长和成熟有关。然而，这些短暂的发育变化通常是相对虚弱的部位，容易因急性损伤和/或反复过度使用而受伤，从而导致一系列独特的儿科病理。变异也可能是异常和病理性的，是先天畸形、后天畸形和/或错位的结果。
因此，影像学在患有 MSK 症状和不适的儿童的临床诊断和治疗计划中起着至关重要的作用。对 X 光片、超声检查、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像中发育和成熟相关变化的正常顺序有基本的了解，有助于提高诊断信心并提供影响，区分正常和病理变异，预测潜在的损伤部位，并估计未来生长障碍的风险。
本期以儿科为主题包括了 11 篇论文，其中包括对发育、成熟和容易出现相对虚弱的生理部位的核心原则的一般概述，然后详细回顾了上肢和下肢骨骼的每个核心关节，回顾了位置相关的独特骨化模式和成熟依赖性病理。最后，Mohamed及其同事回顾了戈谢病的影像学评估。
我们真诚希望本期MSK影像学儿科变异专题够提高成人普通和MSK放射科医生解释儿科影像学研究的舒适度，并为儿科损伤管理做出贡献，为儿科普通和儿科MSK放射科医生的报告和教学提供参考。
欢迎阅读本期全部论文。
Preface
Nguyen, Jie C.; Zoga, Adam C.:
Pediatric Musculoskeletal Variants
Review Article
Nguyen, Jie C.; Caine, Dennis:
The Immature Pediatric Appendicular Skeleton
Caine, Dennis; Patel, Vandan; Nguyen, Jie C.:
Overuse Injury of the Epiphyseal Primary Physis
Farooq, Mobeen; Belair, Jeffrey A.; Desai, Vishal:
Pediatric Shoulder Girdle
Gendler, Liya; Alizai, Hamza; Zoga, Adam C.; Nguyen, Jie C.:
Imaging Assessment of the Pediatric Elbow: Developmental Variants and Common Pathologies
Cantarelli Rodrigues, Tatiane; Godoy, Ivan Rodrigues Barros; Serfaty, Aline:
Pediatric Wrist
Kan, J. Herman; Barron, Olivia A.; Bell, Bryce R.:
Congenital and Traumatic Conditions of the Pediatric Hand: Overview for the Radiologist
Chauvin, Nancy A.:
Pediatric Pelvis
Anderson, Jade A.; Laucis, Nicholas; Symanski, John; Blankenbaker, Donna:
Imaging of Disease and Normal Variant Patterns in Pediatric Hips
Yaya-Quezada, Carlos; Fanney, Lewis; Patel, Vandan; Taragin, Benjamin H.; Williams, Brendan A.; Simoni, Paolo; Nguyen, Jie C.:
Imaging of the Pediatric Knee
Colucci, Philip G.; Sofka, Carolyn M.:
The Pediatric Ankle: Normal Variations and Maturation-Dependent Pathology
Mohamed, Rahma Nour Eldin Saad; Elnahal, Walid A.; Furtado, Cleofina; Zeitoun, Rania; Abdel-Wahab, Nagui:
Skeletal Manifestations of Gaucher's Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review
Morgan, Daniel F.; Elangovan, Stacey M.; Meyers, Arthur B.:
Pediatric Foot: Development, Variants, and Related Pathology
History Page
Vanhoenacker, Filip M.; Feydy, Antoine:
History Page: Leaders in MSK Radiology: Stanislas de Sèze, 1903–2000
