中国产量下滑拉低8月全球钢铁产量
China slump pulls down August global steel output
据世界钢铁协会统计，受中国产量大幅下滑的拖累，8月份全球钢铁产量同比下降6.5%，降至1.4483亿吨，但欧盟的产量实际上有所增长。
Global steel production dropped 6.5% on-year in August to 144.83 million tonnes, dragged down by a significant slump in Chinese output, although EU production in fact grew, according to worldsteel.
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）获悉，由于经济疲软和供过于求导致的价格压力，中国8月份的产量同比下降超过10%，为7,792万吨。印度的产量增长2.6%，达到1,229万吨。日本和韩国的产量分别下降4%和2%，为687万吨和547万吨。
Chinese production dropped over 10% on-year in August to 77.92mt, as the country’s weakening economy and oversupply-driven pricing pressure took its toll. Indian output rose but only by 2.6% to 12.29mt. Japanese and South Korean production fell 4% and 2% respectively to 6.87mt and 5.47mt,Kallanish notes.
欧盟27国8月份产量增长2.2%，达到914万吨，但这主要是由于塔塔钢铁公司Ijmuiden高炉改造完成后，荷兰产量激增64%，达到66.2万吨。德国的产量仅增长0.5%，为287万吨；意大利的产量下降2.7%，为76.4万吨。西班牙和法国的产量均有所下降，分别为85万吨和90万吨，降幅分别为0.8%和12%。
EU27 saw production rise 2.2% in August to 9.14mt, although this was largely driven by a 64% surge in Netherlands output to 662,000t following Tata Steel’s Ijmuiden blast furnace revamp completion. Germany’s output rose only 0.5% to 2.87mt and Italy’s fell by 2.7% to 764,000t. Output in Spain and France was both estimated, down 0.8% to 850,000t and up 12% to 900,000t respectively.
与7月份相比，欧盟的产量下降17%，其中意大利的产量减少一半以上，降至76.4万吨。
Compared to July, EU output slumped 17%, with Italian production more than halving to 764,000t.
土耳其8月份的产量同比增长14%，达到315万吨，环比也有所增长。
Turkish production surged 14% on-year in August to 3.15mt, and also rose on-month.
美国产量同比增长0.7%，达到705万吨；巴西产量同比增长7%，达到296万吨。
US output inched up 0.7% on-year to 7.05mt and Brazilian production jumped 7% to 2.96mt.
据估计，俄罗斯8月份的产量为580万吨，同比下降11.5%；乌克兰的产量为69.1万吨，同比增长14.7%。
Russian production was estimated down 11.5% on-year in August to 5.8mt and Ukrainian production was confirmed up 14.7% to 691,000t.
在世界钢铁协会统计的71个国家和地区中，1-8月份的粗钢产量同比下降1.5%，为12.51亿吨。印度、德国、土耳其和巴西的增长不足以抵消中国和其他国家产量的下降。
Crude steel output in the 71 countries monitored by worldsteel was thus down 1.5% on-year in January-August to 1.251 billion tonnes. Growth in India, Germany, Turkey and Brazil was insufficient to offset falling output in China and elsewhere.
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