熟词生义
必修一
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1．lecture/'lektʃə(r)/
①I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it. ___________
②The professor lectures in Russian literature to students. ___________
③He's always lecturing me about the way I dress. ___________
2．female/'fiːmeɪl/
①More females than males are employed in the factory. ___________
②Two of the candidates must be female. ___________
③Each female will lay just one egg in April or May. ___________
3.goal/ɡəʊl/
①His goal is to get a good job and support his family. ___________
②(熟词生义)The footballer scored three goals and his team finally won the match. ___________
③He headed the ball into an open goal. ___________
4．company/ˈkʌmpəni/
①Alice found a job as a secretary in a company.___________
②Company is having another person with you，usually when you're feeling lonely.___________
5．revise/rɪ'vaɪz/
①Revising for exams gives you a chance to bring together all the individual parts of the course. ___________
②The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report. ___________
③Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication. ___________
6．title /'taɪtl/
①She held the title of world champion for three years.___________
②I turned around and wrote the title of the novel on the blackboard.___________
7．challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/
①The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.___________
②We were challenged by the police at the border the other day.___________
③I challenged him to a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him.___________
8．advance /əd'vɑːns/
①The reform can become a driving force of social advance.___________
② We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，to whom we gave some bells and glasses.___________
③ The research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.___________
9. expert /'ekspɜːt/
①Our team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice daily.___________
②An expert manner of speaking involves control of voice and gesture.___________
③You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.___________
10.make up
①They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other.___________
②Farmers play an important part in society，making up 50 percent of the total population of the country.___________
③He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick.___________
④She spent too much time making up every day.___________
⑤After all the delays，we were anxious to make up for lost time.___________
11．pack /pæk/
①When I was 17，I packed my bags and left home.___________
②He crunched up the empty pack and threw it out of the window.___________
③We passed a group of walkers，carrying huge packs.___________
④(熟词生义)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.___________
12．narrow /'nærəʊ/
①They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports.___________
②There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.___________
③(熟词生义)It was a narrow victory，by only five votes.___________
13．view /vjuː/
①Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.___________
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)On the way to the farm，fantastic scenery came into view，and you can imagine how attractive the farm is.___________
③Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of the hill.___________
④(熟词生义)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.___________
14.apply
①Students whose home is far away from school can apply to the school for accommodation.___________
②(2021·浙江卷6月)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.___________
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast.___________
15.as
①As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.___________
②They sang songs as they were doing the farm work.___________
③In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China.___________
16.stress
①It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.___________
②When you pronounce the word，you must pay attention to the stress. ___________
17．come along
①There is a lecture tonight and you're welcome to come along.___________
②Your French has come along a lot recently after you improved your study methods.___________
③When the right opportunity comes along，take it.___________
④Come along! We are already late for the meeting.___________
18．work out
①It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem.___________
②The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.___________
③(熟词生义)We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday.___________
④(熟词生义)You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.___________
19．make it
①The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.___________
②The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it.___________
③(熟词生义)He didn't make it to another summer and died that winter.___________
④(熟词生义)I'm sorry I didn't make it to your lecture last Sunday.___________
20．fall apart
①After only one year，their friendship fell apart.___________
②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart.___________
③She has a strong will and won't fall apart in hard times.___________
21．flood/flʌd/
①The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their home.___________
②Hadn't the reservoir been built，there would have been a terrible flood.___________
③They could suddenly afford to buy household goods thanks to a flood of imports from another country.___________
④I felt happiness flooding over me after my son came home from the front.___________
22.context /'kɒntekst/
①You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.___________
②Here's one possibility: The word “marriage” means different things in different contexts.___________
③In this course we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and historical context.___________
23．calm /kɑːm/
①(全国Ⅲ卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？___________
②(2020·天津卷)The deep，gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.___________
③(熟词生义)They remained on the terrace (平台) after dinner，enjoying the calm of the evening.___________
24．wave /weɪv/
①Huge waves were breaking on the shore.___________
②He waved to us as the bus drove off.___________
③(熟词生义)She refused my suggestion with a wave of her hand.___________
25.refer to
①If you meet with the characters you don't know，you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help.___________
②We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.___________
③People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”．___________
26. regard /rɪ'ɡɑːd/
①(2020·江苏卷)But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.___________
②I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved.___________
③(熟词生义)Please give my regards to your parents.___________
④(熟词生义)She regarded him curiously for a moment.___________
27．relate to
①We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.___________
②The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.___________
③I'd like to share with you some details which relate to Chinese table manners.___________
28．character /'kærəktə(r)/
①Openness is at the heart of the American character.___________
②In the story，the main character has left his wife and baby.___________
③The whole character of the school has changed.___________
④His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters.___________
29．major /'meɪdʒə(r)/
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷满分作文)In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.___________
②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷满分作文)I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college. ___________
③Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty.___________
1．lecture ①n.教训 ②vi.讲课 ③vt.训斥
2．female ①n.女子 ②adj.女(性)的 ③n. 雌性动物
3. goal ①n.目标 ②n.进球 ③n.球门
4．company ①n.公司 ②n.陪伴
5．revise ① vi.复习②vt.修改 ③vt.修订
6．title①n.头衔 ②n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题
7．challenge① n．挑战②vt.怀疑 ③vt.向……挑战
8．advance① n.前进；发展②vi.前进 ③vt.促进
9. expert ①专家②adj.熟练的③adj.内行的；专家的
10.make up ①和好②占……比例③编造④化妆⑤弥补
11．pack ①vt.收拾(行李)②n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋③n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋④n.群
12．narrow ①v.(使)变窄②adj.狭窄的③adj.勉强的
13．view①n.看法②n.视野③n.景色④vt.观看
14. apply①vi.申请②vt.应用③vt.涂
15. as①因为②一边……一边……③按照；如同
16. stress①压力②重音
17．come along①跟随②进步③到达④赶快
18．work out①计算出②锻炼③想出④制定出
19．make it①获得成功②准时到达③渡过难关④能够出席
20．fall apart①破裂②破裂③崩溃
21．flood①vt.淹没②vt.淹没③n．大量④vi.大量涌入
22.context①n.上下文②n.语境③n.背景
23．calm①adj.镇静的；沉着的②v.使平静，使镇定③n.安静，宁静
24．wave①n.海浪；波浪②vi.挥手③n.挥
25.refer to①查阅②提及③称作
26. regard ①vt.看待；把……视为②n.尊重③问候④注视
27．relate to①涉及②谈到③与……相关
28．character①n.品质②n.角色③n.特点④n.文字
29．major①vi.主修②n.主修课程③adj.主要的
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