2024新课标I卷真题语料单句填空

阅读理解A篇

1.
We’ll explore beautiful park sites while ___________(conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant ___________(remove), winter planting, and seed collection.

2. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in ___________(restore) sensitive resources and protecting ___________(endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.

3. Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must ___________(confirm) in advance.

4. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section ___________(sign).

5. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes ___________ can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.

6. No experience necessary. Training and tools will ___________(provide). Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.

【参考答案】

1.
conducting, removal 2.
restoring, endangered 3.
be confirmed
4.
signed 5. that/which 5. be provided

阅读理解B篇

1. “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after __________(perform) acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead __________ my time.”

2. If he seems a little __________(defense), it might be because even
some of his coworkers __________(occasion) laugh at his __________(usual) methods.

3. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but __________(grow) number of American veterinarians (兽医) now __________(practice) “holistic” medicine –
combining traditional Western treatments __________ acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.

4. Farber, __________ graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more __________(convention) veterinarian.

5. He became __________(interest) in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he __________(suffer) from terrible back pain.

6. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little __________(relieve). Then he tried
acupuncture, __________ ancient Chinese practice, and __________(amaze) that he improved after two __________ three
treatments.

7. _________ worked on a veterinarian seemed likely__________(work) on his patients. So, after
studying the techniques for a couple of__________(year), he began offering them to pets.

8. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart
attack, Tindale says, she __________(prepare) to put him __________ sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her
dog’s suffering __________ much that she was able to keep him alive for an __________(addition) five months.

9. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves __________(easily) and rides more __________(comfortable)” after a chiropractic __________(adjust).

10. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular __________ time, and if the
past is any __________(indicate), he may be right. Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic
Veterinary Medical Association __________(grow) __________ 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it __________(surprise) me
that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”

【参考答案】

1. performing, of 2. defensive, occasionally, unusual 3. growing, practicing, with 4. a, conventional 5. interested, suffered 6. relief, an, was amazed, or 7. What, to work, years 8. was prepared, to, so, additional 9. more easily, comfortably, adjustment 10. with, indication, has grown, from, surprises

阅读理解C篇

1. Is comprehension __________ same whether a person reads a text on
screen __________ on paper?

2. And are listening to and viewing content __________ effective as reading the written word when __________(cover) the same material? The answers __________ both questions are often “no”.

3. The reasons relate __________ a variety of __________(factor), including __________(reduce) concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a __________(tend) to multitask while consuming digital content.

4. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally __________(successful) when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research __________(confirm) this finding.

5. The benefits of print reading __________(particular) shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like __________(identify) the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing __________(inference) from a text.

6. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s __________(physics) properties. With paper, there __________(be) a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.

7. People often link their memory of __________ they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
But __________(equal) important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory __________(call) “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”.

8. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset __________(suit) to social media, __________ are often not so serious, and devote__________(little) mental effort than when they are reading print.

9. Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers __________(increasing) turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.

10. Digital texts, audio and video all have __________(education) roles, especially when __________(provide) resources not available in print.

【参考答案】

1. the, or 2. as, covering, to 3. to, factors, reduced, tendency 4. more successful, confirms 5. particularly, identifying, inferences 6. physical, is 7. what, equally, called 8. suited, which, less 9. increasingly 10. educational, providing

阅读理解D篇

1. In the race ___________(document) the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of ___________(record).

2. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in ___________ form of ___________(photo), videos, and other digital records.

3. Though they are useful for ___________(detect) shifts in the number and ___________(vary) of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.

4. “___________ the rise of technology it is easy for people ___________(make) observations of different species ___________ the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, ___________ is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.

5. And since we are ___________(increasing) using ___________(observation) data to investigate how species are responding ___________ global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?

6. ___________(use) a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.

7. “We were ___________(particular) interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, ___________ the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,”
said Daru.

8. Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global ___________(cover). Moreover, these data are biased ___________ favor certain regions, time periods, and species.

9. This ___________(make) sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists ___________(record) their encounters with species in areas nearby.

10. These data are also biased toward certain species with ___________(attract) or eye-catching features. ___________ can we do with the ___________(perfect) datasets of biodiversity?

11. “Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results ___________(inform) users of oversampled areas and lead them to places – and even species –___________ are not well-sampled.”

12. ___________(improve) the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users ___________(have) an expert confirm the___________(identify) of their uploaded image.

【参考答案】

1. to document, records 2. the, photos 3. detecting, variety 4. With, to make, with, who 5. increasingly, observational, to 6. Using 7. particularly, like 8. coverage, and 9. makes, recording 10. Attractive, What, imperfect 11. to inform, that. which 12. To improve, to have, identification

阅读理解七选五

1. Not all great writers are great ____________(speller). That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, ____________(professional) presented manuscript (原稿).

2. No editor is likely ____________(tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble ____________(spell) words correctly.
I keep two ____________(refer) books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典).

3. Of course, these days there ____________(be) plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough ____________(prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins
Thesaurus.

4. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
It will also usually show how the word ____________(pronounce).It should give you a precise ____________(define) of each word, thus differentiating it ____________other words ____________whose meanings are similar, but not identical.

5. In addition, I have ____________ old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, ____________(pick) up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.

6. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not ____________(exact) short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and ____________(idiom) phrases.

7. I don’t often use this dictionary. ____________, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look ____________ examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.

8. For well over a hundred years the most ____________(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of
the English Language
____________(publish) in 1755.

9. “To make dictionaries is dull
(乏味)
work,”
wrote Johnson, ____________(illustrate) one definition of
“dull”.
But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
A few minutes spent ____________(cast) your eye over a page or two can be a ____________(reward) experience.

【参考答案】

1. spellers, professionally 2. to tolerate, to spell, reference 3. are, to prefer 4. is pronounced, definition, from 5. an, picked 6. exactly, idiomatic 7. However, up 8. influential, published 9. illustrating, casting, rewarding

完形填空

1. I’ve been motivated – and demotivated ___________ other folks’ achievements all my life.

2. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ___________(win) a marathon race. Feeling ___________ (motivate), I started running ___________(regular), but then two things happened.

3. First, a girl I met one day told me she was
training for a “super,” ___________(refer) to a 52.4-mile double marathon.

4. Then, the next day I went on my ___________(long) run – 15 miles. ___________(be) honest, I
hated
it!

5. Between the girl ___________(make) my
achievement
seem small and the pure ___________(bore) of jogging, I decided that the only
reason
I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running ___________ me!

6. So I
turned to
cycling. I got a good bike and ___________(ride) a lot. I
dreamed ___________ entering cycle races until I ___________(fly) to San Diego to visit my sister.

7. While she was at work one day, I ___________(borrow) her bike and went for a ride. The
problem: The roads there went through large valleys ___________ I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.

8. I’d never faced such
challenges. That day, I got ___________(pass) by about 100
“local” bikers who ___________(use) to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly ___________(ride) my bike didn’t seem quite as ___________(appeal).

9. I ___________(mature) a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that ___________ goals
I
set for myself, they just have to be my own.

【参考答案】

1. by 2. won, motivated, regularly 3. referring 4. longest, To be 5. making, boredom, after 6. rode, of; flew 7. borrowed, where 8. passed, were used, riding, appealing 9. have
matured, whatever

语法填空

1. Heatherwick Studio ___________(recent)
unveiled a new project, a kinetic greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.

2. This beautiful unfolding structure is at the center of a new garden that shows ___________ the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.

3. The latest           (engineer) techniques are used to create a protective            (function) structure that is also beautiful.

4. The design features ten steel "sepals" made ___________ glass and aluminum. These sepals open over four minutes to reveal a 1,517 square foot space like a crown.

5. The Glasshouse opens on warm days            (give) the inside plants sun and ventilation. Then in colder weather, the structure stays            (close) to protect plants.

6. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse            (walk) visitors through a journey influenced ___________ the ancient Silk Road.

7. The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant species to Britain for__________ first time.

8. These plants included modern Western      
      (favorite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.

9. “This Heatherwick Glasshouse represents the cutting edge of ___________(technique) design and engineering but it's also a ___________(restore)
of something that is part of Woolbeding's history,” Mark Woodruff of The Woolbeding Charity says.

10. “It stands            a crowning achievement in contemporary design, to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, from temperate Europe and across mountains, arid lands and high pastures           brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the           (rich) and glory of gardening in England,” Mark Woodruff adds.

【参考答案】

1. recently 2. how 3. engineering, functional 4. of 5. to give; closed 6. walks, by 7. the 8. favorites 9. technical, restoration 10. as; which/that; richness

读后续写

1. I met Gunter on a cold, wet and ___________(forget) evening in September.

2. I ___________(plan) to fly Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference, but failed. Due to a big storm, my ___________(fly) had been delayed by ___________ hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the ___________(depart) of the last bus to Prague.

3. The moment I got off the plane, I ___________(run) like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank ___________ a second thought.

4. That was when I met Gunter. I told him ___________ I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my ___________(pronounce) was the problem, so I explained again  ___________(slowly), but he still looked  ___________(confuse).

5. When I was about to give up, Gunter ___________(fish) out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a ___________(heat) discussion that lasted for ___________ seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes ___________(spare) we rolled into the bus station.

6. ___________(thankful), there was a long queue still  ___________(wait) to board the bus.

7. Gunter ___________(park) the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me  ___________with a big smile on his face. "We made ___________, "he said.

8. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an ___________(apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, ___________ the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of  ___________(helpless) washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.

9. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the ___________(wait) hall of the bus station. There at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and ___________(pop) my card in, only  ___________(read) the message: “Out of order. Sorry."

【参考答案】

1. unforgettable 2. had planned; flight; an/one, departure 3. ran, without 4. where; pronunciation, more slowly, confused 5. fished, heated, what; to spare 6. Thankfully, waiting 7. parked, it 8. apologetic, but; helplessness 9. waiting, popped, to read