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1．stuff / stʌf /
①Get your stuff，pack up and let's get on the bus.__________
②Under her bed，they found a bag stuffed with money.__________
③One hundred gold pieces had been stuffed into that small bag.__________
2．consume / kən'sjuːm /
①(全国Ⅲ卷)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.__________
②(2020·江苏卷)They consumed a bit more calories.__________
③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.__________
3．ingredient / ɪn'ɡriːdiənt /
①The food is homecooked using fresh ingredients.__________
②(熟词生义)Good communication is an essential ingredient of good management.__________
4．modest / 'mɒdɪst /
①There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions for the poor.__________
②He's very modest about his achievements.__________
5．exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃən(ə)l/
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.__________
②This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances .__________
6．owe /əʊ/
①I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money.__________
②(熟词生义)He owes his good health to his regular workout.__________
7．literally/ 'lɪtərəli/
①When I told you to ‘get lost’ I didn't expect to be taken literally ．__________
②There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.__________
③I literally jumped out of my skin.__________
8．peak/piːk/
①Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. __________
②March is one of the peak periods for our business.__________
③Oil production peaked in the early 1980s. __________
9．highlight / 'haɪlaɪt /
①The report highlights the major problems the society faces today.__________
②I have highlighted the important passages in yellow.__________
③The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.__________
10．drill/ drɪl /
①The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami drill involving around 20,000 people._____
②The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. __________
③They're not allowed to drill holes or use cameras.__________
④In learning a foreign language，question and answer drills are good disciplines.__________
11．misty
①(2020·浙江卷1月)The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.__________
②We started in the misty early morning, dressed in layers, carrying light packs and plenty of water.__________
12．freeze
①I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.__________
②A freeze warning was posted for Thursday night.__________
③A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.__________
13．ease
①As we expected，he settled the minor problem with ease.__________
②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow diner who liked making jokes.__________
③I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen.__________
14．desperate
①The paramedic says this would be the final，desperate approach.__________
②He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.__________
③I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position.__________
15．swallow/'swɒləʊ/
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.__________
②(熟词生义)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.__________
③(熟词生义)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.__________
16．slip/slɪp/vi.
①He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. __________
②I wrote it down on a slip of paper.__________
③She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.__________
④His hat had slipped over one eye.__________
17. tight/taɪt/
①The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.__________
②She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.__________
③The measures include tight control of media coverage.__________
④Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.__________
18．collapse/kə'læps/
①Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.__________
②He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.__________
19．foggy
①They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.__________
②Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days.__________
20．suspect
①If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.__________
②A suspect package was found on the platform. __________
③He is the prime suspect in the case.__________
21．subscribe to
①The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers._________
②Which journals does the library subscribe to?__________
③He subscribes regularly to Amnesty International.__________
22．initial/ɪ'nɪʃl/
①After she'd overcome her initial shyness，she became very friendly.__________
②(熟词生义)Make sure that the cases are marked with our initials and the contract number.__________
23．solid /'sɒlɪd/
① Solids turn into liquids at certain temperatures.__________
②It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.__________
③This provided solid evidence that he committed the crime.__________
24．trace/treɪs/
①The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital._________
②The practice of posting couplets at Spring Festival can be traced back to festivals in ancient China._______
③My wallet has been missing for several days and I can't find any trace of it.__________
④ She speaks English without the slightest trace of an accent. _________
25．shift/ʃɪft/
①But there were no signs of him.Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai.We shifted back to Mumbai._________
②Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery._________
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. _________
26．defend
①(2020·天津卷7月)“Small does not mean weak，sir，” she defended herself._________
②Troops have been sent to defend the borders._________
27．engage
①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination._________
②It's a film that engages both the mind and the eye._________
③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths._________
④I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother's feelings._________
28．involve
①We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work，at home，or at school._________
②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending quite a lot of time with children._________
③How many vehicles were involved in the crash？_________
29．speak up
①Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for children."_________
②Bryant and the Lakers have a responsibility to speak up on this issue immediately._________
30．firm /fɜːm/
①These peaches are still firm._________
②They remained firm friends._________
③The firm is to shed 700 jobs._________
④Parents must be firm with their children._________
31．dramatic/drə'mætɪk/
①The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices._________
②He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture ._________
③They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid on TV._________
32．gain
①These policies have resulted in great gains in public health._________
②It's amazing what some people will do for gain ._________
③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition._________
33．grasp
①He grasped my hand and shook it warmly._________
②They failed to grasp the importance of his words._________
34. attend to
①I have some urgent business to attend to._________
②A nurse attended to his needs constantly._________
③Are you being attended to, Sir?_________
35.nurse
①He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing cancer patients._________
②She had been nursing a secret desire to see him again._________
1．stuff / stʌf / vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
①Get your stuff，pack up and let's get on the bus. n．东西；物品
②Under her bed，they found a bag stuffed with money.vt.填满
③One hundred gold pieces had been stuffed into that small bag. vt.把……塞进
2．consume / kən'sjuːm / vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
①(全国Ⅲ卷)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.吃
②(2020·江苏卷)They consumed a bit more calories.vt.消耗
③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.vt.烧毁；毁灭
3．ingredient / ɪn'ɡriːdiənt / n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
①The food is homecooked using fresh ingredients.n.(尤指烹饪)材料
②(熟词生义)Good communication is an essential ingredient of good management.n.(成功的)要素；因素
4．modest / 'mɒdɪst / adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
①There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions for the poor.adj.些许的
②He's very modest about his achievements.adj.谦虚的
5．exceptional adj.卓越的，杰出的；不寻常的，罕见的；
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.adj.优秀的；卓越的
②This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances .adj.特殊的
6．owe v.欠（钱），负账；应给予；欠（人情），应该感激；归功于
①I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money.vt.欠钱
②(熟词生义)He owes his good health to his regular workout.vt.把……归功于
7．literally/ 'lɪtərəli/ adv.字面上；真正地;简直
①When I told you to ‘get lost’ I didn't expect to be taken literally ．adv.字面上
②There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.adv.真正地
③I literally jumped out of my skin.adv.简直
8．peak/piːk/ n．顶峰；高峰；山峰；尖形；v.达到高峰；adj.高峰时期的；巅峰状态的
①Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. n．高峰
②March is one of the peak periods for our business. adj．高峰时期的
③Oil production peaked in the early 1980s. vi.达到高峰
9．highlight / 'haɪlaɪt / n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
①The report highlights the major problems the society faces today.vt.突出；强调
②I have highlighted the important passages in yellow.vt.使醒目
③The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.n.最好或最精彩的部分
10．drill/ drɪl / vi. & vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习
①The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami drill involving around 20,000 people.n.演习
②The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. v.培训；训练
③They're not allowed to drill holes or use cameras.vt.钻(孔)
④In learning a foreign language，question and answer drills are good disciplines.n.训练
11．misty adj.多雾的，薄雾笼罩的；模糊的，不明晰的；泪眼模糊的
①(2020·浙江卷1月)The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.adj.(眼睛)泪汪汪的
②We started in the misty early morning, dressed in layers, carrying light packs and plenty of water.adj.多雾的；薄雾笼罩的
12．freeze v.结冰；冻住；冷藏，冷冻；突然停止，呆住；使（物价或工资等）固定不动；冻结（钱财）；使定格；（计算机屏幕因系统故障）被暂时锁定n.冻结；停止；冰冻期；霜冻
①I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.v.（因害怕等）停住不动；吓呆
②A freeze warning was posted for Thursday night.n.霜冻
③A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.n.冻结
13．ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在
①As we expected，he settled the minor problem with ease.n.容易
②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow diner who liked making jokes.n.自在
③I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen.v.(使)宽慰
14．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
①The paramedic says this would be the final，desperate approach.adj.孤注一掷的
②He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.adj.非常需要的
③I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position.adj.绝望的
15．swallow/'swɒləʊ/ vt.&vi.吞下；咽下
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.vt.吞下；咽下
②(熟词生义)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.vt.吞没；淹没
③(熟词生义)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.vt.掩饰；抑制
16．slip/slɪp/vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
①He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. n．小错误
②I wrote it down on a slip of paper.n.纸条
③She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.vi.滑倒
④His hat had slipped over one eye.vi.滑落
17. tight/taɪt/ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地
①The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.adj.牢固的
②She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.adj.紧身的
③The measures include tight control of media coverage.adj.严密的
④Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.adv.紧紧地
18．collapse/kə'læps/ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
①Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.vi.(突然)倒塌
②He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.vi.(因病等)昏倒
19．foggy adj.有雾的，雾气茫茫的；迷糊的，朦胧的；模糊的，糊涂的
①They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.adj.不清楚的;模糊的
②Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days.adj.有雾的
20．suspect vt. & vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象adj.不可信的；可疑的
①If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.vt. & vi.怀疑
②A suspect package was found on the platform. adj.可疑的
③He is the prime suspect in the case.n.犯罪嫌疑人
21．subscribe to同意；赞同；捐款；捐助
①The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.同意
②Which journals does the library subscribe to?订购
③He subscribes regularly to Amnesty International.定期捐款
22．initial/ɪ'nɪʃl/ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的
①After she'd overcome her initial shyness，she became very friendly.adj.最初的；开始的
②(熟词生义)Make sure that the cases are marked with our initials and the contract number.n.首字母
23．solid /'sɒlɪd/adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体
① Solids turn into liquids at certain temperatures.n.固体
②It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.adj.固体的
③This provided solid evidence that he committed the crime.adj.可靠的
24．trace/treɪs/ vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
①The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.vt.查出
②The practice of posting couplets at Spring Festival can be traced back to festivals in ancient China.vt.追溯
③My wallet has been missing for several days and I can't find any trace of it.n.踪迹
④ She speaks English without the slightest trace of an accent. n．痕迹
25．shift/ʃɪft/ n．改变；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；挪动；转向
①But there were no signs of him.Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai.We shifted back to Mumbai.vi.转移
②Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.vi.转向
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. vi.挪动
26．defend v.保卫，防御；捍卫，维护；做……的辩护律师，为……辩解
①(2020·天津卷7月)“Small does not mean weak，sir，” she defended herself.为……辩解
②Troops have been sent to defend the borders.v.保卫，守卫
27．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.vi.参加
②It's a film that engages both the mind and the eye.vt.吸引
③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths.vt.聘请
④I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother's feelings.vi.忙于
28．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
①We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work，at home，or at school.vt.(使)参加
②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending quite a lot of time with children.vt.包含；需要
③How many vehicles were involved in the crash？vt.涉及
29．speak up 大声点说；明确表态
①Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for children."发声
②Bryant and the Lakers have a responsibility to speak up on this issue immediately.明确表态
30．firm /fɜːm/ n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
①These peaches are still firm.adj.坚硬的
②They remained firm friends.adj.坚定的；牢固的
③The firm is to shed 700 jobs.n.公司
④Parents must be firm with their children.adj.严格的
31．dramatic/drə'mætɪk/ adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的
①The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices.adj.巨大的
②He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture .adj.夸张的；戏剧(般)的
③They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid on TV.adj.激动人心的给人印象深刻的
32．gain v.获得；赢得；获益；增加；增值；n.增值；增加；好处；利益；改进
①These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.n.改进
②It's amazing what some people will do for gain .n.利益
③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.赢得；博得；获得
33．grasp v.抓住；握住；理解；领会
①He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.vt.抓住；握住
②They failed to grasp the importance of his words.vt.理解
34. attend to 处理；对付；照料；关怀
①I have some urgent business to attend to.处理
②A nurse attended to his needs constantly.照料；照顾
③Are you being attended to, Sir?接待
35.nurse n.护士；v.看护；怀有
①He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing cancer patients.v.护理；照料
②She had been nursing a secret desire to see him again.v.怀有
