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1. range /reɪndʒ/
①He has a wide range of interests，which range from swimming to listening to music.________
②The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of food.________
2.figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/
①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.________
②We figured the sensible thing to do was wait.________
3.respect /rɪˈspekt/
①Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers' labor.________
②The moment you meet your parents，please give my respects to them.________
③The plan was good in every respect，and we must carry it out well.________
4.set off
①It takes me twenty minutes to reach your place，so I'll set off at 7：40.________
②The move set off a media firestorm，particularly in the blogosphere.________
③On New Year's Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited.________
5.march /mɑːtʃ/
①He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital.________
②The soldiers did a march around the parade ground. ________
③(2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.________
6.gather /'ɡæðə(r)/
①It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.________
②Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon gathered round the performers.________
7.go off
①Is it all right if I just go off on my own a bit later？________
②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later.________
③As the water came in，all the lights went off.________
8．fancy /'fænsi/
①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.________
②He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself.________
③She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.________
9.original /əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l/
①The family called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.________
②That's not a very original suggestion.________
10．faint /feɪnt/
①Suddenly the woman in front of me fainted and lay on the ground.________
②The seriously wounded cat's breathing became faint.________
③There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.________
11．reject /rɪ'dʒekt/
①I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.________
②The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.________
③There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.________
12．sharp /ʃɑːp/
①(2020·7月浙江卷)He exposed his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran forward.________
②All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.________
③While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.________
④Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.________
⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning.________
13．operation /ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.________
②My sister helped me find the money for a private operation.________
14.admit /ədˈmɪt/
①I don't really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.________
②The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.________
15.escape /ɪˈskeɪp/
①Only a minority of students want to escape taking the responsibility for their own behavior.________
②It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me.________
16．claim /kleɪm/
①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.________
②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.________
③He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.________
④If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.________
17．material /mə'tɪəriəl/
①She's collecting material for her latest novel.________
②The Romans were the first to use concrete as a building material.________
③ That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.________
18．item /'aɪtəm/
①Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? ________
②The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.________
③There was an item in the paper about him.________
19．select /sɪˈlekt/
①Who is eligible：Youth 15－18 years old in select communities (社区).________
②Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival. ________
20. scene /siːn/
①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.________
②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.________
③The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.________
21. spot /spɒt/
①He spotted a man entering (enter) the spot where a heated discussion was on.________
②The grass of the forest is spotted with yellow flowers．________
③He went in and his jacket was covered with spots of mud.________
22．duty /'djuːti；NAmE 'duːti /
①I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth.________
②Mary goes on duty tonight at half past ten.________
23. manner /'mænə(r)/
①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.________
②If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to apologise in a serious manner.________
③Her manner towards him seems to have changed.________
④He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.________
24.normal /'nɔːml/
①Though his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward，he was still just a normal boy.________
②Luckily，I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time.________
25．pound /paʊnd/
①However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr. Norberg says.________
②I've lost six and a half pounds since I started my diet. ________
③Her heart was pounding with excitement. ________
26．signal /'sɪɡnəl/
①(2020·浙江7月卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour.________
②(2019·江苏卷)In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling.________
③The lengthening days signal the end of winter.________
④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation.________
27．otherwise /'ʌðəwaɪz/
①My parents lent me the money.Otherwise，I couldn't have afforded the trip.________
②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.________
③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.________
28．current /'kʌrənt/
①When asked for your views about your current job，on no account must you be negative.________
②He was swept out to sea by the strong current.________
③Switch off the electric current before touching that machine.________
④ There is a growing current of support for green issues among voters.________
29. monitor /'mɒnɪtə(r)/
①An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer.________
②Watch the monitor and tell me if the level goes above forty decibels.________
③Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.________
④The monitor's speech and the remarks of classmates were all very interesting.________
30．regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/
①She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”．________
②There is a regular bus service to the airport.________
31．chain /tʃeɪn/
①I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.________
②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck. ________
③Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house. ________
1. range
①He has a wide range of interests，which range from swimming to listening to music.n.一系列
②The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of food.vi.来回走动
2.figure n． vt.
①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.n.人物
②We figured the sensible thing to do was wait.v.认为
3.respect n．& vt.
①Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers' labor.n.尊重
②The moment you meet your parents，please give my respects to them.n.敬意；问候
③The plan was good in every respect，and we must carry it out well.n.细节；方面
4.set off
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It takes me twenty minutes to reach your place，so I'll set off at 7：40.出发；动身
②The move set off a media firestorm，particularly in the blogosphere.引起
③On New Year's Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited.燃放
5.march /mɑːtʃ/ vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行
①He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital.vi.行进；前进
②The soldiers did a march around the parade ground. n．行进，前进
③(2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.n.进展
6.gather /'ɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
①It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.vt.收割
②Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon gathered round the performers.vi.聚集
7.go off 爆炸；走火；离开
①Is it all right if I just go off on my own a bit later？离开
②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later.爆炸
③As the water came in，all the lights went off.(电灯)熄灭
8．fancy /'fænsi/ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices. adj.昂贵的
②He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself.vt.自认为是
③She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.n.想要
9.originals
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.n.原作，原稿
②That's not a very original suggestion. adj.有独创性的
10．faint /feɪnt/ vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的
①Suddenly the woman in front of me fainted and lay on the ground.vi.昏倒；晕厥
②The seriously wounded cat's breathing became faint.adj.微弱的
③There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.adj.可能性不大的
11．reject /rɪ'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用
①I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.vt.不录取
②The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.vt.拒绝接受
③There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.vt.排斥
12．sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
①(2020·7月浙江卷)He exposed his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran forward.adj.锋利的
②All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.adj.明显的
③While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.adj.急剧的
④Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.adj.敏锐的
⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning.adv.整点地
13．operation /ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/ n. 手术；企业；经营
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.n.手术
②My sister helped me find the money for a private operation.n.企业
14.admit vi．& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
①I don't really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.vt.承认
②The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.vt.容纳
15.escape vi．& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
①Only a minority of students want to escape taking the responsibility for their own behavior.
②It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me.vt.被遗忘
16．claim /kleɪm/ vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺取(生命)
②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.vt.宣称
③He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.n.要求
④If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领
17．material /mə'tɪəriəl/ n. 材料；布料；素材adj. 物质的；实际的
①She's collecting material for her latest novel.n.素材
②The Romans were the first to use concrete as a building material. n. 材料
③ That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.adj. 物质的
18．item /'aɪtəm/ n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
①Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? n.项目
②The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.n.一件物品
③There was an item in the paper about him.n.一条新闻
19．select v.选择；挑选；；adj.精选的；优等的；高级的；奢华的
①Who is eligible：Youth 15－18 years old in select communities (社区).adj.特别的
②Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival. v.挑选；选择
20. scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场
②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.n.现场
③The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.n.场面
21. spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①He spotted a man entering (enter) the spot where a heated discussion was on.v.注意到；n.地方
②The grass of the forest is spotted with yellow flowers．点缀
③He went in and his jacket was covered with spots of mud.n.斑点；污迹
22．duty /'djuːti；NAmE 'duːti / n. 责任；义务；职责；值班
①I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth.n.责任
②Mary goes on duty tonight at half past ten.n.值班
23. manner /'mænə(r)/ n. 举止；行为方式；方法 [pl.]礼貌；礼仪
①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.n.礼貌；礼仪
②If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to apologise in a serious manner.n.行为方式；方法
③Her manner towards him seems to have changed.n.举止
④He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.n.规矩；习俗
24.normal /'nɔːml/ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平
①Though his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward，he was still just a normal boy.adj.正常的
②Luckily，I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time.n.常态
25．pound
①However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr. Norberg says.vt.连续重击，反复打击
②I've lost six and a half pounds since I started my diet. n.磅
③Her heart was pounding with excitement. （心脏）狂跳，怦怦地跳
26．signal /'sɪɡnəl/ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
①(2020·浙江7月卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour.n.信号
②(2019·江苏卷)In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling. vi.发信号
③The lengthening days signal the end of winter. vt.标志着
④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation. vt.(用言语或行动)表明，表示
27．otherwise /'ʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则；要不然
①My parents lent me the money.Otherwise，I couldn't have afforded the trip.adv.否则；要不然
②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.adv.除此以外
③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.adv.以其他方式
28．current /'kʌrənt/ adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮
①When asked for your views about your current job，on no account must you be negative.adj.当前的
②He was swept out to sea by the strong current.n.水流
③Switch off the electric current before touching that machine.n.电流
④ There is a growing current of support for green issues among voters.n.思潮
29. monitor /'mɒnɪtə(r)/ n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控
①An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer.n.显示器
②Watch the monitor and tell me if the level goes above forty decibels.n.监测仪
③Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.vt.监视；监测
④The monitor's speech and the remarks of classmates were all very interesting.n. 班长
30.regular
①She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”．n.常客
②There is a regular bus service to the airport.adj.定时的
31．chain
①I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.n.连锁商店
②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck. n.链子；项链
③Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house. n.一连串
