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全国大学英语四级考试作文评分原则、标准及样卷
一、四六级作文评分原则
1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此为准则。
2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而和合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分给高分，包括满分;该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
5. 所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。
二、四六级作文评分标准
1. 本题满分为15分
2. 阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。
3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为所阅文章与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为所阅文章稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。
4. 评分标准
2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。]
5. 字数不足应酌情扣分：
[注：1. 如题目中给出主题句，起始句，结束句，均不得计入所写字数。2. 规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。3. 如要判为0分，需慎重处理。]
6. 为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准，现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60分(相当于百分制的60分)。
作文分 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 |
得分率 | 100 | 94 | 87 | 80 | 74 | 67 | 60 | 54 |
作文分 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
得分率 | 47 | 40 | 34 | 27 | 20 | 14 | 7 |
三、四级作文评分样卷
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the kid's understanding of going to school.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
14 points
As is demonstrated in the picture, despite his mother’s angry face, the kid is unwilling to go to school, arguing that since he can get everything he wants to know through his phone, there’s no nned going to school and acquiring them in class. It’s no uncommon to hear such argument among young students nowadays.
However, this kid’s understanding of going to school can be potentially harmful for following reasons. First, more than merely acquiring knowledge, going to school is also an act to get involved in society. We’ll learn how to build friendship and develop interpersonal skills, which is valuable experience in our life that cannot be learnt from phones. Besides, schools also teaches us how to think, how to pursue knowledge actively, which can not be replaced by cellphones because we can only gain knowledge passively from cellphones.
For reasons above, it’s high time that young students realized the value of school. Put down their phones and interact with others, and a bigger world is waiting for us to explore.
11 points
The picture describes a conversation between a child and his mother. The child thinks it is not necessary to attend school because almost all information can be obtained from cell phone with Internet. That seems make sense, whereas, in my perspective, it is still essential for us to go to school.
We live in an information age when books and articles are avaible to everyone on the Internet. Knowledge becomes public. If we want to learn something such as mathematics, we can easily find some related books online. However, knowledge online isn’t knowledge. You will need to learn it and turn it to your own knowledge. Schools, or maybe teachers, can conduct you how to learn well. Actually, they develop your study habits and tell you some methods when dealing with new difficult problems. How to learn is absolutely more important than what to learn. Although there are huge amounts of knowledge online, we still need to know how to master it. That’s why we go to school.
8 points
The carton reveals a young boy who takes a phone and show his doubting, and a man with a dog is listening his question. “Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything？” Nowaday, a great amount of students use electronics like mobile phone. It seems we can acknowledge all information through internet, but something we ignored.
First of all, if we have already got a phone and don’t need to go to school, so how about improve our communication skills? There is no platform for students to know each other.
Secondly, how to create a team work? We only know ourselves, and don’t know sharing, don’t know help others, don’t know 1 + 1 more than 2.
Last but not least, we can learn not only knowledge, but also music, computer, and language.
All reasons show why we should go to school. Although it is convenient for us to acknoledge information through phone, but lost happiness of learning and exploring with others which is the most important.
5 points
In our daily life, more and more morden method can start. Just like the picture said “why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?” As we knowns, we can start from our phones. But I think there is a misunderstanding said about this. The reasons are above of.
Going to school, we can start all subjects, example, Chinese, Math, Music and so on. When we not understand, we can ask for teachers. We can receive all kinds of knowledge from the school. Going to school, we have communicate with teacher and classmate, these can help us improving our communicate skills, which can help we when we go to sociate. If you have this communicate relationship, we will have good job.
In all, learning from the phone can not steady of learning from school. In our life, the phone knowledge is limit. In our limited education condition, going to school will learn more knowledge. It can take us all knowledge, communication skills, people’s relationship.
2 points
Why I going to school if my phone already knows everything? But you phone can’t teacher you how learning.
For some reasons, in we are a child, we must going to school, to study, to leaning, to player. But if this IT time, this Bigdate time, my phone can knows everything. He ccan teacher you, can easy call everone, can giving you happying from something game.
Because, the school can give more. First, let you going to school, is in government idea, in very long time is away in they. Two, you father and mother, he want to you going to school, because, in him we are child, in him we be going to school. So where you phone can already knows everthing. But this is just phone he can’t chang we are school. For something reason, school away is school, whever IT time, Bigdate time, school is nobody can easy chang. Because, this is school, by learn, by funing, giving you friend the school.
全国大学英语四级考试翻译评分样卷
编者按：通常，除了0分译文外，其他译文可以根据质量大致先划分为14分、11分、8分、5分和2分等五个分数档，每档又分别覆盖3个具体分数，如14分覆盖13、14、15分，2分覆盖1、2、3分。也就是说，阅卷者打分时，第一步要做的是给译文划分档次，第二步才是根据详情，打出具体分数，大学英语四六级，无论翻译还是作文皆然。今天分享的是全国大学英语四级考试翻译评分样卷，仅供学习参考。
据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier services）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
【参考译文】
It is reported that Chinese courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will enable China to overtake the US and become the world’s biggest delivery market. The majority of courier package contain items ordered online. China gives millions of online retailers the opportunity to sell goods at highly competitive prices. On 11 November alone, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of products on the country’s biggest shopping platform. China has many special shopping holidays like this. So, it’s no surprise the courier industry is expanding in China.
14 points（14 分）
It is reported that the courier services in China will deliver about 12 billion pieces of package, which indicates that China may surpass the US to become the largest market for courier services. Most packages contain products ordered from the Internet. China has provided millions of online retailers with opportunities to sell their products at an extremely competitive price. On November 11th alone, Chinese consumers have purchased products that valued up to 9 billion dollars from the largest shopping platform in the country. Since there are quite a few special shopping festivals in China, it is not particularly surprising that courier services have expanded rapidly in China.
11 points（11 分）
It is reported that Chinese courier services will send about 12 billion packages this year, which may make China become the biggest courier market in the world in the place of America. Most of the packages carry the items bought on the Internet. China gives millions of retailers online the opportunities to sell products in extremely competitive price. Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought products valued 9 billion dollars from the biggeest shopping platform in China. There are many special shopping days in China. Therefore, it is not strange that courier services have been developing fast in China.
8 points（8 分）
It is reported that the courier services in China will deliver about 12 billion packages this year which may show that China would beat the USA to be the biggest courier market in the world. Most packages covers the products which are bought on-liine, for China gives millions of companies online opportunities to sell products in competitive price. Just in November 11th, the consumers in China bought more than 9 billion prices products from the largest business floor. China has many other unique consuming day like this, therefore, it’s not surprising the courier services expand in China.
5 points（5 分）
According to the report, this year courier services in China will send about 12 billion packets. It will make China over America to become the biggest courier market in the world. Most of packets are the things which buy from the Internet. China gives the opportunities to the millions of salesman to use the competitive price selling things. Just on Nov. 11th, Chinese comasters bought 9 billion dollars things from the biggest shopping markets. China has many special shopping days like this like this. So it is not surprise that the the courier services can extend quickly in China.
2 points（2 分）
From the report, China courier services will delivery about 120 billion packages in this year. China will beyond America become most biggest courier all over the world. Most packages are goods of online shop. China offer for billions of detial shops that price of competitve sale the goods for a chance. On November 11st, the Chinese coonsumer who bought 90 million dollars goods on biggest China shop platform. China have many extraordinary shopping day. Eventhough, couriers will expand that not extrordinary in China.
来源：全国大学生英语四六级考试官网
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