Infant or Child CPR
婴儿与儿童心肺复苏术（CPR）
Infant and child CPR is an emergency technique used to help oxygen and blood flow in a baby or child when their heart and breathing have stopped.
婴儿和儿童心肺复苏术（CPR）是一种急救技术，用于帮助心脏骤停和呼吸停止的婴儿或儿童恢复氧气和血流水平。
The CPR procedure includes chest compressions, which push blood from the heart through the body, and mouth-to-mouth breathing, which provides oxygen to the lungs to support circulation and oxygen levels.
CPR 包括胸外按压和人工呼吸，胸外按压将血液从心脏推入身体，而人工呼吸则为肺提供氧气，来支持循环，提高氧气水平。
Here's a step-by-step guide for performing CPR on an infant or child in an emergency:
以下是紧急情况下，婴儿或儿童 CPR 的实施步骤：
Step 1: Check for responsiveness:
第一步：检查患儿是否有意识：
Gently tap the infant or child's shoulder to see if they respond.
轻轻拍打婴儿或儿童的肩膀，观察他们是否有反应。
If they don't respond, move to the next step and immediately call 911, or ask someone else to call.
如果他们没有反应，则进行下一步，立即拨打急救电话，或请他人拨打急救电话。
Step 2: Perform 30 chest compressions:
第二步：进行 30 次胸外按压：
Place the baby or child on their back on a flat, firm surface.
将婴儿或儿童放在坚硬的平面上。
For a baby, put both thumbs side by side at the center of the baby's chest, just below the nipple line.
对于婴幼儿，将两个手指并排放在其胸部的中央部位，乳头线下方。
Use both thumbs simultaneously to push down firmly and quickly.
用两个大拇指同时用力快速向下按压。
Push the chest 1 to 1 ½ inches deep at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute. Allow the chest to return to its normal position after each compression.
按压深度应该是 1-1.5 英寸，频率为 100-120 次/分钟。每次按压后，使胸部恢复到正常位置。
For a small child, use a one-handed CPR technique:
对于儿童，使用单手 CPR：
Position the heel of one hand at the center of the child's chest.
将一只手的手掌根部放在儿童的胸部中央。
Push down firmly and quickly about 2 inches deep at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
以 100-120 次/分钟的频率向下用力快速按压约 2 英寸深。
Step 3: Provide 2 breaths:
第三步：提供 2 次人工呼吸：
Cover your mouth over the baby or child's lips and give a gentle breath for about 1 second.
施救者的口覆在患儿的唇上，轻轻呼气约 1 秒钟。
Ensure that their chest rises with each breath. Allow the air to escape before giving the next breath.
确保患儿的胸腔随每次呼吸抬升。待空气排出后，进行下一次人工呼吸。
Step 4: Continue with sets of 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths until: You notice a clear sign of life or the medical team arrives.
第四步：继续进行 30 次胸外按压和 2 次人工呼吸，直至发现明显的生命迹象或医疗团队到达。
附：心脏骤停急救
（图源：太帅图库）
脑卒中急救
（图源：太帅图库）
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