冲击大脑·凝聚智慧
哲学金句
50位著名西方哲学家的金句,具有普世性、启发性和实际应用,使其在科学、伦理与社会变革中具有指导意义。
他们不仅揭示现实真相,更赋予人类面对未知的勇气与智慧,持续激励世人探索与思考。
金句如下:
1. 苏格拉底 (Socrates)
“The unexamined life is not worth living.”
“未经审视的生活不值得过。”
2. 柏拉图 (Plato)
“Human behavior flows from three main sources: desire, emotion, and knowledge.”
“人类行为源于三种主要力量:欲望、情感和知识。”
3. 亚里士多德 (Aristotle)
“We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit.”
“我们是我们反复做的事情。因此,卓越不是行为,而是习惯。”
4. 笛卡尔 (René Descartes)
“I think, therefore I am.”
“我思故我在。”
5. 培根 (Francis Bacon)
“Knowledge is power.”
“知识就是力量。”
6. 尼采 (Friedrich Nietzsche)
“He who has a why to live can bear almost any how.”
“知道为什么而活的人,几乎可以忍受任何生活的方式。”
7. 康德 (Immanuel Kant)
“Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law.”
“只根据你能同时愿意让它成为普遍法则的准则行事。”
8. 黑格尔 (Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel)
“Nothing great in the world has been accomplished without passion.”
“世界上没有任何伟大的事情是在没有热情的情况下完成的。”
9. 海德格尔 (Martin Heidegger)
“The question of being is the most fundamental question in philosophy.”
“存在的问题是哲学中最根本的问题。”
10. 维特根斯坦 (Ludwig Wittgenstein)
“The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.”
“我的语言的界限意味着我的世界的界限。”
11. 叔本华 (Arthur Schopenhauer)
“Man can do what he wills but he cannot will what he wills.”
“人可以随心所欲,但不能随心所欲地选择欲望。”
12. 洛克 (John Locke)
“The mind is furnished with ideas by experience alone.”
“心灵的思想完全来自于经验。”
13. 卢梭 (Jean-Jacques Rousseau)
“Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.”
“人生而自由,却无往不在枷锁之中。”
14. 霍布斯 (Thomas Hobbes)
“The condition of man... is a condition of war of everyone against everyone.”
“人的状态……是每个人与每个人的战争状态。”
15. 约翰·斯图尔特·密尔 (John Stuart Mill)
“The worth of a state in the long run is the worth of the individuals composing it.”
“一个国家的价值最终是由构成它的个体的价值决定的。”
16. 哈贝马斯 (Jürgen Habermas)
“Communicative action is the core of social integration.”
“交往行为是社会整合的核心。”
17. 萨特 (Jean-Paul Sartre)
“Man is condemned to be free.”
“人注定要自由。”
18. 福柯 (Michel Foucault)
“Knowledge is not for knowing: knowledge is for cutting.”
“知识不是为了知道:知识是为了切割。”
19. 德里达 (Jacques Derrida)
“There is nothing outside the text.”
“文本之外无他物。”
20. 斯宾诺莎 (Baruch Spinoza)
“The highest activity a human being can attain is learning for understanding, because to understand is to be free.”
“人类能够达到的最高活动是学习以理解,因为理解意味着自由。”
21. 皮亚杰 (Jean Piaget)
“Intelligence is what you use when you don't know what to do.”
“智力就是你在不知道该做什么时所用的能力。”
22. 休谟 (David Hume)
“Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions.”
“理性是且只能是激情的奴隶。”
23. 罗尔斯 (John Rawls)
“Justice is the first virtue of social institutions.”
“正义是社会制度的第一美德。”
24. 德勒兹 (Gilles Deleuze)
“Philosophy is the art of forming, inventing, and fabricating concepts.”
“哲学是构建、发明和创造概念的艺术。”
25. 波普尔 (Karl Popper)
“Science must begin with myths, and with the criticism of myths.”
“科学必须从神话开始,并以对神话的批判为基础。”
26. 马克思 (Karl Marx)
“The philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways; the point, however, is to change it.”
“哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界,而问题在于改变世界。”
27. 恩格斯 (Friedrich Engels)
“Freedom is the recognition of necessity.”
“自由是对必然性的认识。”
28. 罗素 (Bertrand Russell)
“The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.”
“美好生活源于爱并以知识为引导。”
29. 西蒙娜·德·波伏娃 (Simone de Beauvoir)
“One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”
“人不是生来就是女人,而是逐渐成为女人的。”
30. 汉娜·阿伦特 (Hannah Arendt)
“The sad truth is that most evil is done by people who never make up their minds to be good or evil.”
“令人悲哀的真相是,大多数邪恶是那些从未决定为善或为恶的人造成的。”
31. 列维纳斯 (Emmanuel Levinas)
“The Other is not only an alter ego, but also the face of the stranger.”
“他者不仅是另一个自我,也是陌生人的面孔。”
32. 庞蒂 (Maurice Merleau-Ponty)
“The body is our general medium for having a world.”
“身体是我们拥有世界的普遍媒介。”
33. 雅克·拉康 (Jacques Lacan)
“The unconscious is structured like a language.”
“无意识的结构如同语言。”
34. 托马斯·库恩 (Thomas Kuhn)
“Normal science does not aim at novelties of fact or theory and, when successful, finds none.”
“常规科学并不追求事实或理论的新奇性,而且成功时也不会发现它们。”
35. 马尔库塞 (Herbert Marcuse)
“Freedom is the condition of the liberation of human potentialities.”
“自由是人类潜能解放的条件。”
36. 保罗·弗莱雷 (Paulo Freire)
“Education is the practice of freedom.”
“教育是自由的实践。”
37. 圣奥古斯丁 (Saint Augustine)
“You have made us for yourself, O Lord, and our hearts are restless until they rest in you.”
“主啊,你为你自己创造了我们,我们的心灵在找到你之前不会安宁。”
38. 托马斯·阿奎那 (Thomas Aquinas)
“Happiness is secured through virtue; it is a good attained by man's own will.”
“幸福通过美德获得;它是人靠自己的意志实现的善。”
39. 彼得·辛格 (Peter Singer)
“The way we treat animals is a reflection of our humanity.”
“我们对待动物的方式反映了我们的人性。”
40. 塞内加 (Seneca)
“Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.”
“运气是准备遇上机会时发生的事情。”
41. 纪伯伦 (Kahlil Gibran)
“You give but little when you give of your possessions. It is when you give of yourself that you truly give.”
“当你给予财物时,你给予的很少。只有当你给予自己时,你才是真正地给予。”
42. 爱比克泰德 (Epictetus)
“It’s not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.”
“重要的不是发生了什么,而是你如何应对它。”
43. 奥古斯特·孔德 (Auguste Comte)
“Know yourself to improve yourself.”
“认识自己以改善自己。”
44. 威廉·詹姆斯 (William James)
“Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.”
“表现得像你的行为有影响一样。实际上确实有影响。”
45. 乔治·桑塔亚纳 (George Santayana)
“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”
“不能记住过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙。”
46. 莱布尼茨 (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz)
“This is the best of all possible worlds.”
“这是所有可能世界中最好的一个。”
47. 皮尔士 (Charles Sanders Peirce)
“Do not block the way of inquiry.”
“不要阻碍探究之路。”
48. 阿尔贝·加缪 (Albert Camus)
“The only way to deal with an unfree world is to become so absolutely free that your very existence is an act of rebellion.”
“对付一个不自由的世界的唯一办法是变得绝对自由,使你的存在本身成为一种反抗。”
49. 马丁·布伯 (Martin Buber)
“All real living is meeting.”
“一切真正的生活都是相遇。”
50. 斯多葛派哲学总结
“Memento Mori—Remember you must die.”
“牢记:你终将死亡。”
尼采的“上帝已死”挑战传统信仰,
促使人们重新思考价值来源;
萨特的“存在先于本质”强调个人自由与责任,
解放了人们的思想。
康德揭示理性边界,海德格尔探讨“存在”,
使人类能够更深入地洞察现实。
马克思号召改变世界,
卢梭追求自由平等,
波伏娃为女性主义奠定理论基础,
这些观点引发了社会革命、
女性解放等深远变革。
笛卡尔的“我思故我在”开启现代哲学,
康德的启蒙思想鼓励人类质疑权威,
培养了批判性思维,
促进民主与教育的发展。
斯多葛派强调珍惜当下,
叔本华的悲观主义
帮助人们以平和心态面对无常,
为人生挑战提供内在力量。
柏拉图的“洞穴隐喻”等经典金句,
简练却深刻,
启发了无数解读与行动,
照亮了人类追求智慧与真理的道路。
所以说,这些哲学金句不仅是智慧的凝聚,更是穿越时空的心灵震撼。
谨此希望此文激发世人的反思与进步!