对于给材料作文，需要先对所给的材料进行归纳，或者简单复述。
下面根据英文网络资料归纳了一些句式，并给出了简单的翻译，这里的翻译只是为了说明句子的大致意思，仅供参考，也欢迎指正。
1. 转述或者归纳所给材料
The essay deals with ...
这篇文章论述了……
The essay revolves around ...
这篇文章围绕……展开
Let us start by considering the facts.
我们从这些事实谈起。
Central to the passage is ...
这一段文章的中心是……
The essay here indicates that ...
这篇文章表达了……(跟一个宾语从句)
The essay presents us such a fact ...
这篇文章给我们展示了这样一个事实……(后面可以跟一个同位语从句，也可以加一个逗号之后另外开始写)
The essay reveals a clear fact, ...
这篇文章揭示了一个清晰的事实，……
The essay is based on the fact that ...
这篇文章基于这样的事实，……(后面跟一个同位语从句)
As the essay demonstrates, ...
正如这篇文章所表达的，……
The essay here focuses on the issue of ...
这篇文章聚焦于……问题
The essay discusses a common phenomenon, ...
这篇文章探讨了一个普遍的现象，……
This essay takes a closer look at a common phenomenon, ...
这篇文章贴近的观察了一个普遍的现象，……
This essay demonstrates something that everyone may encounter, ...
这篇文章展示了每个人都可能会遇见的一些事情，……
What the essay is trying to tell us is about a common phenomenon, ...
这篇文章试图告诉我们关于一种普遍现象的情况，……
I'm trying to shed light on ...
我试图阐明……的问题
What I'm trying to do is take new look at the fact.
我所想要做的是以一个崭新的视角来观察这个事实。
A popular stereotype about this is that ...
关于这个事情一种普遍的定见就是……(后面跟一个表语从句)
For many years,one of the most popular ideas regarding this topic is that ...
多少年来，关于这个话题最流行的观点之一就是……(后面跟一个表语从句)
2. 引述观点
It's very clear from these observations that ...
从这些观察当中，很显然可以得知……
One should note here that ...
在这里人们需要注意……
Some people hold the view that ...
一些人只有这种观点，……(后面接一个同位语从句)
It is widely believed that ...
被广泛接受的观点是……(后面接一个主语从句，一定要注意主语从句在这里实际上做的是逻辑主语，也就是句子的真正的主语，而整个句子前面的it只是作为形式主语而存在。这个句子也可以翻译成据信……)
It goes without saying that ...
毫无疑问的是……(这里同样跟的是一个主语从句)
Some people argue that ...
一些人认为，……
From a popular standpoint, ...
从一种流行的观点来看，……
Those who disagree with these ideas may assert that ...
那些不同意这些观点的人会断言……
Based on what I know, ...
据我所知，……
From my point of view ...
从我的观点而言，……
I would like to offer my perspective, ...
我愿意提供一下我的观察视角，……
I hold the opinion that ...
我只有这样的观点，……(后面接一个同位语从句)
I would argue that ...
我倒认为……(后面接一个宾语从句)
It seems to me that ...
在我看来，……
He underlines that ...
他强调道，……
3. 引入、澄清、确认某一个事实
There are at least ... points to highlight.
至少有……点需要强调下。
Advocates/Proponents would claim that ...
支持者会认为，……
I am convinced that ...
我确信……
I am inclined to believe that ...
我倾向于相信……
There is no doubt in my mind that ...
在我看来，……是毫无疑问的。
One of the drawbacks of ... is ...
……的缺陷之一就是……
However, one of the benefits is that ...
然而这样的好处之一就是……
It is undeniable that ...
……是无法否认的。
The first thing that needs to be said is ...
首先需要提到的事情就是……
We must distinguish carefully between ...
我们必须小心地区分……
From these facts，one may conclude that ...
从这些事实当中，人们可能会得出结论，……
By this I mean ...
我这样说的意思是……
Here I'm referring to ...
这里我指的是……
To be more precise ...
为了说得更准确一些……
That is to say ...
这是为了说明……
Let me put that another way ...
我们还是换一种说法，……
What I'm trying to say is ...
我想要说的是……
The example highlights that fact that ...
这个例子强调了这样一个事实……
To reinforce what I just mentioned, let's see an example ...
为了支撑刚才我所提到的，我们来看一个例子，……
This conclusion has been challenged by more and more people.
越来越多的人对这个结论提出了挑战。
The first aspect to point out is that ...
首先需要指出的一点是……
4. 提出某种不同意见
We cannot ignore the fact that ...
我们不能忽略这样的事实……
It would be unfair not to mention the fact that ...
如果不提及……则是有失公允的。
One must admit that ...
人们必须承认一点……
One can not possibly accept the fact that ...
人们不可能接受这样的事实……
I respectfully disagree with ...
我实在不敢苟同……
The other side of the coin is that ...
而事情的另一面是这样的，……
On the other hand，we can observe that ...
在另一方面，我们可以观察到……
I couldn't agree more ...
我非常同意……
I see what you are getting at, but ...
我了解你的观点，但是……
I see things rather differently, ...
我看问题的角度非常不同，……
There is no way I could agree with that, ...
我绝对不能同意那种观点，……
I wouldn't quite put it that way myself, ...
我自己不会那样讲，……(意思就是说我自己不会那样认为)
You took the words right out of my mouth, ...
你说的正是我想说的，……
I think we don't share the same standpoint on this, ...
我觉得我们在这一点上的观点并不相同，……
Sorry, I don't see it that way.
抱歉，我不是这样看(这个问题)的。
I understand where you're coming from, but ...
我理解你的想法，但是……
I can not share this view, ...
我无法苟同这种观点，……
That's not the same thing at all.
那根本就不是一回事。
I am not so sure about that.
我对那一点很不确定。(言外之意是说，我不认为那样是正确的)
I must take issue with you on that.
对于那一点，我必须和你争论一下。
It is unjustifiable to say that ...
……是毫无道理的。
I am fully aware of what you are saying, but ...
我完全理解你的意思，但是……
I see your point but ...
我明白你的观点，但是……
That partly makes sense, but ...
那样有一部分道理，但是……
That's partly true, but...
这部分是真的，但是......
I'd say the exact opposite.
我的看法恰恰相反。
Those who object to ... often argue that ...
那些不同意……的人通常会认为……。
Another objection is that ...
另一种反对意见是这样的……
However, it should not be forgotten that ...
然而有一点不应该被忽略……。
...(某些人) are opposed to ...(某一种意见) on the grounds that ...(因为某种理由)
……因为……而对……持反对意见。
5. 解释一个东西
This stands for ...
这意味着……
That usually refers to ...
那通常指的是……
That denotes ...
那一点的意思是……
Here we are referring to ...
这里我们指的是……
Normally this phenomenon is defined as ...
通常这种现象被定义为……
Normally this phenomenon is described as ...
通常这种现象被描述为……
The aim of this essay is therefore to ...
所以这篇文章的目的就是为了……
6. 指出另一种观点的不足
A serious limitation with this argument is that ...
这种论点的一个严重的局限就是……
A key problem with such an argument is that ...
这种论点的一个主要的问题就在于……
One question that needs to be raised is ...
有一个需要被指出的问题是……
However we can not jump to the conclusion, ...
然而我们不能急于得出结论，……
Unfortunately, this viewpoint can't explain ...
非常不幸，这种观点无法解释……
Nevertheless the viewpoint fails to explain why ...
尽管如此，这种观点无法解释为什么……
However I'm afraid that this explanation is insufficient.
然而我觉得这种解释是不充分的。
From my perspective, these ideas are quite superficial.
在我看来，这些观点是非常肤浅的。
7. 增加信息
What is more, ...
除此之外，……
Apart from this, ...
除此之外，……
Besides this, ...
除此之外，……
Not to mention the fact that ...
更不必说……
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