考生在拿到英语写作题的时候,一定先谋篇布局,之后再落笔书写。
专四专八作文主要有以下几种类型,大家可以如下谋篇布局:
第一、二类:对比选择型和观点论证型(要分四段)
1. 提出现象+问题争论点;
2. Summary;
3. 给出个人观点并加以论证;
4. 表明个人态度,做法或建议。
第三类:现象解释、分析(分四段)
第一段:描述现象;
第二段:summary;
第三段:说明现象产生原因;
第四段:表明个人态度并阐述个人建议。
【现象解释型模板】
第一段:
In this day and age, (现象) has gained a wide concern/ popularity among youngsters/ the general public/ individuals. This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.
第二段要对材料的概括:
Some people assert that , while many others argue that (Summary) .
第三段段中——分析原因:
A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First and foremost, (原因一) . Besides, (原因二) . Last but not least, (原因三) .
第四段:段尾——个人态度和建议
As far as I am concerned, (个人对现象的看法) . There is still a long way for us to (促进或限制现象) , but as a student myself, I deem that we should (具体建议) . As a result, It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.
第四类:问题解决型(同样可以分为四段)
第二段:summary;
第三段:分析问题原因;分析危害影响;
第四段:表明自己态度,提出解决措施;
【模板】
第一段:提出问题
In this day and age, the phenomenon of ________ has aroused wide concern among the general public. (陈述现状,交代背景) Especially (具体介绍现状和背景)
第二段:对材料的概括
Some people assert that , while many others argue that (Summary) .
第三段:分析问题原因和影响
Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: (主题句) To begin with (first and foremost), ... additionally, ... last but not least. (具体陈述原因) The phenomenon/ problem mentioned above will contribute to undesirable consequences. (危害和后果) For one thing, it can cause damage to…; for another thing, it endanger/ pose threat to (危害、后果)
第四段:解决措施
➢ 第一部分:号召大家关注并采取措施。
In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible.
➢ 第二部分:采取措施的对象(个人,政府,相关部门),分开提出建议
①大家联合起来: (一般用在解决学生的问题,心理健康啊,网瘾啊等等)
②个人意识: (提高环境保护的意识等等)
③加强教育: (一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题)
呼吁相关部门加强监管: (一般用在比较大的,比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题,假冒产品问题)
➢ 第三部分: (未来的美好展望)
1. 只有采取措施,我们才能……
Only by adopting these measure can we...
2. 我坚信……
I am deeply convinced that...
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