双语字幕
Open Cholecystectomy
开放式胆囊切除术
An open cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove your gallbladder through a large incision in your abdomen.
开放式胆囊切除术是一种通过在腹部做大切口，切除胆囊的手术。
Your gallbladder is a pear-shaped pouch underneath your liver. Your liver and gallbladder have small tubes coming out of them called ducts. These ducts merged together into one large duct that attaches to your small intestine.
胆囊是位于肝脏下面的一个梨形囊袋。肝脏和胆囊的引流小管称为导管。这些导管融合，形成一个连接小肠的大管。
Your liver makes bile, a fluid that breaks down fat in food you eat. Between meals, most bile flows through the ducts into your gallbladder and is stored there.
肝脏分泌胆汁，胆汁是一种分解摄入的食物脂肪的液体。在两餐之间，大部分胆汁通过导管，进入并储存在胆囊。
When you're eating fatty food, your gallbladder contracts to release the stored bile into your small intestine. And, your liver releases more bile that flows directly to your intestine.
当我们摄入高脂肪食物时，胆囊收缩，将储存的胆汁释放到小肠。另外，肝脏也会释放更多胆汁，它们直接流入小肠。
A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most common way to remove the gallbladder. It uses tools inserted through tiny incisions in your abdomen, but you may need an open cholecystectomy if a laparoscopic cholecystectomy can't be done safely.
腹腔镜胆囊切除术是最常见的胆囊切除手术。它使用经腹部小切口插入的器械完成手术，但是，如果腹腔镜手术不能安全进行，则可能需要行开放式胆囊切除术。
In an open cholecystectomy, an incision will be made in your right upper abdomen. Once inside, your surgeon will separate your gallbladder from your liver.
在开放式胆囊切除术中，医生将在患者右上腹做切口。进入后，医生将分离胆囊和肝脏。
Then, your surgeon will clip and cut the duct and artery leading to your gallbladder and remove your gallbladder.
然后，医生将夹闭并切断通向胆囊的导管和动脉，切除胆囊。
At the end of the procedure, your incision will be closed with staples, stitches, or skin glue.
手术最后，医生将使用缝合钉、缝合线或皮肤胶水闭合切口。
Once your gallbladder has been removed, you will still be able to digest fat because bile will flow directly from your liver into your small intestine.
切除胆囊后，患者仍然能够消化脂肪，因为胆汁将直接从肝脏流入小肠。
If you have questions about an open cholecystectomy, talk to your healthcare provider.
如果对开放式胆囊切除术存有疑问，请咨询医务人员！
相关单词学习
Cholecystectomy
①发音和释义
cho•le•cys•tec•to•my/ˌkɑləsɪsˈtɛktəmi/n. 胆囊切除术
Removal of the gallbladder.
单词 cholecystectomy 由下列成分构成
cholecyst 胆囊
+
-ectomy（后缀）切除术
（图源：太帅图库）
知识拓展：
-ectomy, -ostomy 与 -otomy
-ectomy 意为“，手术切除，切除术”，例如，appendectomy 意为“阑尾切除术”；它由 append- + -ectomy 构成。
-ostomy 意为“造口术，即通过手术在体表创建人造开口”，例如， colostomy 意为“结肠造口术，即通过手术在结肠和体表之间创建人造排泄口”。
-otomy 意为 “切开术”，例如， colotomy 意为“结肠切开术”，它由 col- + -otomy 构成 。
Gallbladder
gall•blad•der/'gɔlˌblædər/n. 胆囊
A pear-shaped, muscular sac attached to the undersurface of the right lobe of the liver, in which bile is stored and concentrated.
单词 gallbladder 由下列成分构成
gall 胆汁
+
bladder 皮囊
（图源：太帅图库）
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