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郝老师讲英语
八上第五单元知识点
PROJECT RESEARCH
1.might
【1】可能/也许（表猜测）同may，may的可能性比might大
e.g. You may/might be a doctor in the future.
【2】may-might（过去式）
e.g. He said that I might borrow his bike.
2.Page Five=Page 5第五页
Picture Nine=Picture 9图九
Class Five=Class 5五班
Lesson Eleven=Lesson 11十一课
Grade Two=Grade 2二年级
3.fear
【1】n.害怕have a fear of heights恐高
have a fear of sth./doing sth.害怕做某事
e.g.He has a fear of talking with others.
【2】v.害怕.../惧怕...fear sth.害怕某物
e.g. He fears dogs.
4.建议
【1】advice（不可数n.）two pieces of advice
【2】suggestion（可数n.）two suggestions
【3】advise（v.）advise sb. to do sth. advise doing
【4】suggest（v.）suggest doing suggest+主语+（should）+v.
5.opposite adj.相反的/相对的
【1】be opposite to sp.=across from sp.在...的对面
e.g. Our school is opposite to（across from）the park.
【2】the opposite of ...的反义词
e.g. Tall is the opposite of short.
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6.choice n.选择
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事
choose-chose-chosen v.
7.strict adj.严厉的/严格的
【1】be strict with sb.对某人严厉
【2】be strict in sth.对某事严格
【3】be strict with sb. in sth.
e.g. Our teacher is strict with us in study.
8.actor（n.）男演员-actress（n.）女演员-act（v.）行为/表演-active（adj.）活跃的-activiy（n.）活动-action（n.）行动/行为
9.seldom adv.不常/罕见（否定词）
常见的否定词：never，none，hardly，few，little
e.g.He seldom goes to late，does he？
10.born v.出生（多用过去时）
【1】was/were born in/on+时间在...时出生
【2】was/were born in sp.在某地出生
【3】be born with与生俱来...
e.g. He was born with a good memory.
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八上第六单元知识点
PROJECT RESEARCH
11.speed（n./v.）速度
【1】at the speed of以...样的速度
e.g.The car is running at the speed of 80 kilometres.
【2】at（a）high speed以高速
e.g.The train is running at a high speed.
【3】speed up/down加速/减速
【4】speed limit超速/限速
12.space太空/空间
【1】太空in space
【2】空间（同room）不可数n.
e.g. There is no space（room）in the car.
13.allow v.允许
【1】allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
【2】allow doing允许做某事
【3】be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
14.scientific method/theory科学方法/理论
15.business
【1】run a business经营生意
【2】on business出差
【3】none of one’s business不关某人事
e.g. It’s none of your business.
16.protect the environment保护环境
17.grow-grew-grown生长/增加 grow up成长
18.manage to do sth.设法完成某事
manage a big company管理一家大公司
19.imagine doing sth.想象做某事
imagine sb. to be sth.想象某人是...
20.invent（v.）发明-invention（n.）发明-inventor（n.）发明家
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21.think highly of sb.高度评价某人
the height of ...的高度
22.be able to do sth.能够做某事
be unable to do sth.不能做某事
disabled people残疾人
23.keep sb. from doing
=stop sb.（from）doing
=prevent sb.（from）doing阻止某人做某事
24.turn to sb. for help=ask sb. for help向某人求助
25.more than=over多于...
less than =under少于---
26.get along well with sb.=get on well with sb.和某人相处的好
27.be afraid（scared）of doing害怕...
28.none of one’s business不关某人的事
29.It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说...
30.find a way to do/of doing找到...的方法
31.no matter waht=whatever无论如何
32.so...that=such...that如此...以至于
33.appear出现（v.） disappear 消失
【1】看起来/似乎（=seem）
e.g. It appears they are right.
【2】出现/呈现/来到
e.g. Finally，he appeared at the party.
34.goal（n.）
【1】目标e.g. You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
【2】进球得分/射门e.g. The winning goal was scored by Hill.
35.form【1】n.形式/形状【2】n.表格【3】v.出现/形成
36.company（n.）
【1】公司
【2】陪伴
e.g. When staying with your friends，turn off your smart phone and enjoy their company.
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同学们对照笔记本，把笔记做好补充！
