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八年级上册第三单元知识点笔记：
1.past
【1】（时间）晩于/在...之后 half past 8
【2】经过go past the park=pass the park
【3】in the past在过去（多用于一般过去时）
e.g.
（1）He worked as a driver in the past.
（2）I went to work by car in the past，now I go to work on foot.
【4】in the past+一段时间（多用于现在完成时或过去完成时）
e.g.In the past 5 years，we have/had made great progress.
2.record【1】v.录像/录音/记录
（1）She has recorded some popular songs.
（2）The machine is recording now.
【2】n.记录/记载break the record打破纪录set the record创造记录hold the record保持记录
3.keep/stay in touch with和...保持联系（强调状态）
get in touch with和...取得联系（强调动作）
lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系
e.g.I have kept/stayed in touch with him for 20 years.
4.have a conversation with=have a talk with与...交谈
5.postman邮递员-postmen（pl.）
复数是man-men的词：Englishman，Frenchman，fireman，gentleman，policeman，Superman...
特例：German德国人-Germans（pl.）
6.blow（up）the balloon吹气球
7.perfect
【1】Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
【2】perfect English（adj.）
【3】fit perfectly（adv.）
8.thirsty（adj.）渴的
be thirsty for渴望e.g.Young men should be thirsty for knowledge.
thirsty-thirty三十（易混淆）
9.complete
【1】v.完成/结束complete/finish doing
【2】v.填写（表格）complete the forms
【3】adj.完整的/彻底的
e.g. Because the circle was not complete，it could only roll very slowly.
do sth. completely彻底地做某事
e.g. I hve forgotten his name completely.
10. birth
【1】birth（n.）出生/诞生e.g. She gave birth to a healthy baby.
【2】birthday（n.）=the date of birth生日e.g. Happy birthday to you.
【3】born（过去分词/adj.）出生/天生的（仅用于被动语态）be born出生
e.g.I was
born in
八年级上册第四单元知识点笔记：
11.choose（v.）-chose（过去式）-chosen（过去分词）-choice（n.）选择make a choice作出选择
e.g.He forced to make a choice between family and work.
have no choice but to do别无选择只能做某事
e.g. He has no choice but to leave.
12.【1】live（v.）居住/生活
e.g.
（1）We live in Tangshan.
（2）We live a happy life.
live on=feed on以...谋生/以...为食
（1）He lives on potatoes.
（2）Small birds mainly live on insects.
【2】living（adj.）活的/现场直播的
【3】alive（adj.）活的e.g.He is the greastest scientist alive.
【4】lively（adj.）充满活力的/生动有趣的
e.g.His English class is very lively.
以ly结尾的形容词：lively，lovely，lonely，friendly，likely，daily，weekly，monthly，yearly
living和alive的区别：
living：前置定语living animals
alive：表语形容词也可以做后置定语animals alive
13.【1】fit-fit-fit/fit-fitted-fitted（v.）合适/合身
（1）The coat fits well.
（2）I tried the skirt on，but it didn’t fit.
【2】fit（adj.）合适的/健康的/健壮的
（1）The food is not fit for human beings.
（2）She tries to keep fit by walking every day.
【3】fitness（n.）健康/合适a magazine on health and fitness一本卫生与健康杂志
14.【1】deep（adj.）深的
take a deep breath深呼吸
a deep well一个深的井
【2】deeply（adv.）
「1」深深地/深刻地
breath deeply深呼吸
sleep deeply酣睡
「2」很/非常e.g. I am moved deeply.
测量单位名词：deep-depth，long-length，wide-width，high-height
e.g. The river is 20 kilometres long.=The river is 20 kilometres in length.
15.give ab. a（big）hug「n.」=hug「v.」 sb.（warmly/tightly）给...一个（大大的）拥抱
hug-hugging-hugged-hugged（双写g）
16.
【1】can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事e.g. I can’t wait to meet you.
【2】wait for sb./sth.（to do）e.g. We are waiting for the rain to stop.
【3】wait to do e.g. Hurry up，we are waiting to go.
【4】wait a moment/minute/second等一会儿/稍等一下
17.【1】pay attention to sth.注意/关注
e.g. Pay attention to your pronunciation/traffic lights.
【2】pay attention to doing
e.g. You should pay attention to looking after yourself well.
【3】catch/draw one’s attention引起某人的注意
to doing形式的短语：
pay attention to doing
be used to doing习惯于做某事
look forward to doing盼望做某事
prefer doing to doing和...比较更喜欢做某事
18.go by
【1】（时间）流逝e.g.As time goes by，things will get better.
【2】经过e.g.I go by the house every day.
19.fashion（n.）流行/时尚-fashionable（adj.）流行的/时髦的out of fashion/in fashion不流行/流行fashionable clothes/ideas 流行的衣服/思想
20.prefer（v.）更喜欢-preferring（现在分词）-preferred（过去式/过去分词）双写r
【1】prefer sth.更喜欢...
【2】prefer to do（一时性的）
【3】prefer doing（长时间的）
【4】prefer A to B e.g. I prefer apples to bananas.
【5】prefer doing to doing e.g. I prefer swimming to running.
【6】prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do宁愿做...而不做...
e.g.I prefer to walk there rather than go by bike.=I would rather walk there than go by bike.
郝老师谈笔记：
俗话说：好脑筋不如烂笔头，课堂笔记就是为了帮助自己记忆那些重要的知识，帮助自己分清哪些是自己完全掌握的，哪些是需要巩固的，这样在课后复习的时候也更有针对性！
切记：每一个知识点就是一道单选题，上课认真记笔记，下课用心背笔记！
