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郝老师讲冠词
WORK SUMMARY
冠词：用在名词前，是帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的词。
1.不定冠词：a an 2. 定冠词：the
一、不定冠词a,an的用法：
一．不定冠词的用法：a, (a useful idea)
an（用元音音素前，an apple, an hour, an umbrella）
用法 | 例词或例句 |
1.指人或事物的某一类。 | He is a teacher. |
2.指首次提到的人或物，但不具体指何人何物。 | I saw a woman outside just now. |
3.表示数量，相当与one,但数的概念没有one强烈。 | She found a watch in the desk. |
4.和名词一起来代表一类人或物。 | A tiger may eat people. |
5.用与固定搭配中。 | a few, a little, a pair of, a piece of, have a look |
6.在感叹句中，如修饰的词是可数名词单数。 | What a fine day it is! |
7.Such要修饰的名词时可数名词单数时。 | I never saw such a fat man. |
8.用在Mr, Mrs, Miss 姓氏前，表一位。 | A Mr Smith is calling you. |
二、定冠词the的用法：
二．定冠词(the)的用法。
用法 | 例词或例句 |
1.特指某人或某物 | I don’t know the girl beside your mother. |
2.指谈话人双方都知道的人或物。 | Who can show us the city in the map? |
3.特指上文提过的人或物。 | There is a book on the desk . The book is mine. |
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 | the sun, the moon, the earth, the world, the universe |
5.用在序数词和形容词的最高级前。 | Who is the tallest in your class? |
6.用在表方位的名词前。 | The sun goes up in the east. |
7.用于某些专有名词前。 | The Summer Palace, the |
8.用在姓氏复数前表一家人。 | The Smiths live just next to us. |
9.与某些形容词连用表一类人。 | the rich,the poor,the young,the old, the living |
10.用于某些乐器前。 | play the piano, play the flute, play the violin |
11.用于某些固定短语中。 | In the morning( afternoon,evening), by the way |
定冠词the口诀：
QUARTERLY REPORT
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，
世上独一无二，序数词最高级，
某些专有名词，习惯用语、乐器！
三、零冠词的用法：
三．不用冠词。（零冠词）
用法 | 例词或例句 |
1.国家，地名，人名和不可数名词前不用。 | |
2.名词复数表类别时不用。 | Books can make us clever. |
3.名词前有this,that,my,your,some,any时不用。 | He took your book away. |
4.在节日，日期，星期几，月份，季节前不用。 | On Mothers’Day, in summer |
5.在称呼或头衔的名词前不用。 | What can I do for you, sir? |
6.三餐饭前不用。 | Have breakfast/lunch/supper |
7.球类,棋类运动的名称前不用。 | Play football/basketball/chess |
8.某些习惯用语中不用。 | At night,at noon,at home,by bike |
零冠词口诀：
QUARTERLY REPORT
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前，
专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔！
四、冠词有无，意义不同：
四．冠词有无，意义不同。
1.by day 在白天
by the day 按天计算
2.in front of 在---的正前面
in the front of 在---里面的前部
3.sit at table坐下吃饭
sit at the table坐在桌子旁
4.in hospital生病住院
in the hospital 在医院工作
5.go to college上大学
go to the college到大学院里去
6.go to bed 睡觉
go to the bed 到床边去
7.on earth 究竟，到底
on the earth 在地球上
8.out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的
9.take part in 参加
take the part of 扮演---角色
10. take place 发生
take the place of 代替
11.on fire着火
on the fire在火炉上
12.in spring 在春天
in the spring of 1949
在1949年的春天（特指）
五．冠词妙决：
1）单数可数名词泛指时用a或an。
2）复数可数名词，不可数名词泛指时不用冠词。
3）无论可数名词、不可数名词特指时都用the 。
冠词专项练习
一．从括号中选词填空，完成句子。
1. It takes David____ hour to make ____hamburger. ( a, an )
2. This is ___ new watch. It is___ expensive watch. ( a, an )
3. __ elephant is ___animal. It is __ large animal. ( a, an )
4. A ladybird is not ___bird. It is ___insect. ( a, an )
5. There is ___lot of milk in ___ bottle. ( a, an, the )
6. I have a nice kite. Do you want ___go? ( a, an, the )
7. We should do our homework in ____ evening. ( a, an, the )
8. I wanted to buy ____ new bike very much. So my father bought ___for meyesterday. ( a, one )
9.____Himalayas（喜马拉雅山） is ___highest mountain in ___world. ( a, an, the )
10.____inch（英寸） is __unit（单位） for measuring（测量）things . ( a, an )
二．在各句空白处填写冠词（用ⅹ表示不用冠词）完成句子。
1. –What’s your mother?--- She is ___doctor.
2. Do you know _____girl behind your sister?
3.Which is ___ tallest, Jack, Harry or James?
4.What’s that in your book? --- It’s __ photo.
5. My grandma is ill in ___ hospital. I have to look after her.
6.____yellow blouse is Kate’s. Please take it to her.
7. My uncle is ___artist. He lives on ___sixteenth floor.
8.The girl likes ___ football. But her father bought___ basketball for her.
9.___old woman next to you comes from___
10. –Which is your aunt’s painting? ---____one on ____left.
冠词答案：
QUARTERLY REPORT
一：1.an,a 2.a,an 3. An, an, a 4. a, an 5. a, the 6. a 7. the 8. a, one 9. The, the, the 10. An, a
二：1.a 2. the 3. the 4. a 5. \ 6. The 7. an, the 8. \,a 9. The, \ 10. The, the
郝老师
同学们，每次考试后，要认真总结，积极反思，调适心态，再决将来！考试取得了高分，固然可喜，因为它是过去一个阶段汗水的结晶。但是，失败也有失败的魅力，因为暂时未能成功，我们便有了期待，在努力中期待，在期待中努力，终究会迎来希望的太阳。
成功不是骄傲的资本，
失败却是努力的理由！！！
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