昨天，有同学问：预测作文为啥这么晚才发？
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等明天（12月21日）上午的政治考完，你可以一边吃饭饭，一边看这篇推文或听对应的课程回放。
记住：作文要背写到走近考场前的最后一分钟，因为哪怕最后一分钟你背会的单词或句子，如果能写到作文之中且写正确的话，你也可以得分。
以下内容，都是课上带练过的，听过课的同学可以看回放，也可以看推文参考复习，无需背诵整篇范文，熟悉汉语思路，记一下生词就够用了。
以下内容，选自石雷鹏老师《考研作文预测》课程和小黄书《考研作文必备20篇》
Topic 01 图表：居民日常出行选择
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
参考范文
Given is a column chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in residents’ daily transportation choices in a certain city in 2015 and 2021. In contrast to 2015, the percentages of people who took the bus and who drove private cars decreased in 2021, from approximately 51% and 20% to 27% and 16% respectively. Meanwhile, larger proportions of citizens chose to use online car-hailing or shared bikes, both increasing from less than 10% to nearly 25%.
Such statistics, apparently, can be associated with the diversity of transportation means in contemporary society. But what resulted in the phenomenon above? For one thing, in recent years, China has been characterized by the rapid development of science and technology, which has enabled a host of companies to develop more types of transportation means. For another, compared with previous years, citizens become richer and more eco-conscious. Thus, many prefer online car-hailing or shared bikes instead of crowded buses.
Therefore, the government is supposed to provide citizens with safer, more convenient and cost-effective models of transportation. In addition, it is of great necessity to work out comprehensive strategies to enhance public transportation services.
参考译文
所给的是一个柱状图，清晰展示了 2015 年和 2021 年某城市居民日常出行方式选择的显著差异。与 2015 年相比，2021 年乘坐公交车和开私家车的人所占比重明显下降，分别从约51%和 20%降至 27%和 16%。与此同时，更高比例的市民选择使用网约车或共享单车，二者均从不到 10%上升到近 25%。
显然，这样的数据能让人联想到当今社会交通工具的多样性。但是出现上述现象的原因是什么？一方面，近年来，中国的典型特征在于其科学技术的飞速发展，这使得许多公司开发出了更多类型的交通工具。另一方面，与过去相比，居民变得更加富有，也更具环保意识。因此，很多人更喜欢网约车或共享单车，而不是拥挤的公交车。
所以，政府应该为居民提供更安全、更便捷、性价比更高的出行方式。此外，很有必要制定综合策略来提升公共交通服务。
Topic 02 图表：年轻人就餐选择
Directions:
Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
参考范文
Given is a pie chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in youngsters’ dining choices in a certain city in 2023. Overall, the proportion of young people who ordered takeout is the largest, reaching 45%. The next are those who cooked at home, at 26%. Finally come the youngsters who chose to eat in a restaurant, accounting for 17%.
Such statistics, apparently, can be associated with young people’s diverse lifestyles. But what resulted in this phenomenon? For one thing, in recent years, China has been characterized by its boom and prosperity in mobile payment technology, which enables a host of young people to purchase various items with their smartphones, including foods. For another, compared with previous years, young people suffer more stress from competition and their livesbecome busier. Thus, they have less time or energy to go to restaurants or cook at home.
As a senior who is preparing for the national entrance exams for postgraduate studies, I allocate nearly all my time to learning. So, I prefer ordering takeout food, which can bring me great convenience and help me save time.
参考译文
所给的是一个饼状图，清晰展示了 2023 年某市年轻人就餐选择的显著差异。总的来说，点外卖的年轻人占比最大，达到 45%。其次是那些在家做饭的年轻人，占 26%。最后是选择去饭馆吃饭的年轻人，占 17%。
显然，这样的数据能让人联想到年轻人不同的生活方式。但是出现这种现象的原因是什么？一方面，近年来，中国的典型特征在于其移动支付技术的蓬勃发展，这使得许多年轻人可以用智能手机买到包括食物在内的各种商品。另一方面，与过去相比，年轻人承受着更大的竞争压力，生活也更忙碌。因此，他们没有那么多的时间和精力去餐馆或在家做饭。
作为一名正在准备考研的大四学生，我几乎把所有的时间都投入到了学习中。所以，我更喜欢点外卖，它能给我带来很大的便利，并帮助我节省时间。
Topic 03 图表：高铁发展
Directions:
Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
参考范文
This is a line graph, clearly illustrating the striking changes in high-speed rail mileage and the number of passengers in China from 2012 to 2021. During this period, the mileage increased sharply, from less than 10 thousand km to more than 40 thousand km. Meanwhile, the number of passengers showed a remarkable growth, reaching approximately 2.9 billion.
Such statistics, apparently, can be associated with the rapid development and popularity of high-speed trains in China. But what resulted in the phenomenon above? For one thing, in recent years, China has been characterized by its boom and prosperity in economy, which has enabled the government to possess more financial budget to invest in constructing infrastructure, including high-speed trains and related facilities. For another, compared with other means of transportation, high-speed trains are faster, more comfortable and safer. Accordingly, an increasing number of residents choose high-speed trains.
In a nutshell, as a youngster, I deem that it is advisable for our government to continue to fund the construction of high-speed trains and other infrastructure, which will bring citizens more convenience, arouse their passion for traveling, and help them create a promising life.
参考译文
这是一个折线图，清晰展示了 2012 到 2021 年间中国高铁里程和乘客人数的显著变化。在此期间，高铁里程大幅上涨，从不足 1 万公里增加到 4 万多公里。同时，乘客的数量呈现出显著增长，达到约 29 亿人次。
显然，这样的数据能让人联想到高铁在中国的快速发展和普及。但是出现上述现象的原因是什么？一方面，近年来，中国的典型特征在于其经济的繁荣发展，这使得政府有了更多的财政预算来投资基础设施建设，包括高铁和相关设施。此外，与其他交通方式相比，高铁更快、更舒适、更安全。因此，越来越多的居民选择乘坐高铁。
简而言之，作为一个年轻人，我认为我们的政府应该继续出资建设高铁和其他基础设施，这会带给居民更多的便利，激发他们的出行热情，并帮助他们创造美好生活。
分享结束：
提醒大家，考试期间坚决不要对答案。
考完一门忘一门，积极准备下一门，无论那个无良机构或个体老师为了抢流量，在考试期间发答案，请你一定要控制自己，不做无良机构和缺德老师抢流量的人血馒头。
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