今天小咪老师想要跟大家分享一道，我认为是去年托福考试改革后，考过的最难学术讨论写作题之一，这道题的核心是：
Should we extend the same level of politeness and respect to AI and machines as we do to humans? Please provide your reasoning and discuss the potential consequences of adopting such an approach.
托福学术写作原题
Dr. Achebe:
In recent years, there has been a significant integration of advanced machines and artificial intelligence (AI) into our daily lives and work environments. I would like you to reflect on the following question: Should we extend the same level of politeness and respect to Al and machines as we do to humans? Please provide your reasoning and discuss the potential consequences of adopting such an approach.
Andrew:
Al and robots play an integral role in our lives, assisting us in various tasks and making our lives easier. By treating them with respect, we not only acknowledge their contributions but also reflect positively on our own character. It's a small gesture that upholds our humanity and sets a standard for ethical interaction with technology.
Claire:
I think we don't need to treat Al and robots with the same politeness as we do humans. They are tools designed to assist us, and it's important to maintain that distinction. We should set clear guidelines and boundaries for their use to ensure they serve us effectively without overstepping their roles.
思路分析
理论上，我们的选择有以下三种：
1.认为面对 AI 应该保持礼貌
2.认为面对 AI 不需要保持礼貌
3.视情况而定
于是我粗略决定选择一边倒，即我的态度是——跟 AI 交流也需要遵循基本的礼仪。
我的核心观点是：
我们应该尊重 AI，目的是让 AI更好地为人类服务。同时，让我们通过和 AI 交流练习与人为善，也能避免伤害生活中我们在意的人。
范文-1
My attitude is that basic etiquette should be followed when interacting with AI. Even though AI has no emotions and won't get upset if you insult it, what I care more about is the purpose of showing goodwill.
AI is a learning model that learns through interactions with people. The higher the quality of the interaction, the more powerful the AI becomes, and consequently, the more it can help us humans. Therefore, polite and efficient communication helps AI grow, and ultimately, the beneficiaries are we humans.
As one of the earliest users of ChatGPT, I have felt its growth over the nearly two years of using it, especially in conversations in Chinese. Initially, it provided flawed answers, but now it gives decent and correct feedback. This improvement is due not only to technological advancements but also to countless Chinese users interacting with ChatGPT time and again.
Furthermore, more and more people are becoming dependent on AI in their daily lives, spending a lot of time using AI for work, study, and other purposes. If we get used to being impatient and disrespectful towards AI, like never say “please” or “sorry”, we are likely to carry this habit into our interactions with people in real life, ultimately hurting our family and friends, and ourselves.
范文-2
The question of whether we should extend the same level of politeness and respect to AI and machines as we do to humans is complex. While AI lacks emotions and consciousness, treating these systems with politeness could have positive societal implications.
Firstly, consistently practicing politeness, even with machines, could reinforce respectful behavior in human interactions. It cultivates a habit of courtesy that can translate into more harmonious human relationships. Moreover, as AI becomes more integrated into daily life, anthropomorphizing these technologies might help people feel more comfortable and reduce frustration when interacting with them.
On the other hand, treating machines with human-level respect could blur the line between humans and AI, leading to potential ethical dilemmas. It might cause people to overestimate AI's capabilities or attribute undeserved moral considerations to machines. This could divert attention from important ethical issues, such as the treatment of AI developers and the societal impact of AI deployment.
In conclusion, while extending politeness to AI can promote a culture of respect, it is crucial to maintain clear distinctions between human beings and machines to avoid ethical pitfalls and ensure a balanced perspective on technology.
所以我给大家整理了：
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